参考:Java中的MINA框架_java mina_小陈拾光的博客-CSDN博客
MINA:一个简洁易用的基于TCP/IP通信的JAVA框架。
<dependency><groupId>org.apache.mina</groupId><artifactId>mina-core</artifactId><version>2.1.5</version> </dependency>
先启动server,之后启动client,则首先server和client均会创建sessionCreated 和 sessionOpened,之后client发送消息:messageSent,cf.getSession().write(msg)
则server端,可以收到消息,之后server端发送,也是session.write(msg),messageSent。可参考如下:
结果:Client端
Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:62483', transport: 'socket'
MinaClientHandler-sessionCreated (0x00000001: nio socket, client, /127.0.0.1:62534 => localhost/127.0.0.1:9999)
MinaClientHandler-sessionOpened (0x00000001: nio socket, client, /127.0.0.1:62534 => localhost/127.0.0.1:9999)
MinaClientHandler-messageSent (0x00000001: nio socket, client, /127.0.0.1:62534 => localhost/127.0.0.1:9999) Message{from='clientfrom', to='clientto', type='clientsend', info='clientinfo'}
16:44:28.700 [NioProcessor-2] DEBUG org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter - Processing a MESSAGE_RECEIVED for session 1
MinaClientHandler-messageReceived (0x00000001: nio socket, client, /127.0.0.1:62534 => localhost/127.0.0.1:9999) Message{from='serverFrom', to='serverTo', type='serversent', info='serverInfo'}
服务端:server:
Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:62391', transport: 'socket'
Mina Server Running,Listener on : 9999
MinaServerHandler sessionCreated (0x00000001: nio socket, server, /127.0.0.1:62534 => /127.0.0.1:9999)MinaServerHandler -sessionOpened welcome client: /127.0.0.1:62534
16:44:28.684 [NioProcessor-2] DEBUG org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter - Processing a MESSAGE_RECEIVED for session 1MinaServerHandler messageReceived 收到客户端发来的消息:(0x00000001: nio socket, server, /127.0.0.1:62534 => /127.0.0.1:9999) Message{from='clientfrom', to='clientto', type='clientsend', info='clientinfo'}
MinaServerHandler messageSent (0x00000001: nio socket, server, /127.0.0.1:62534 => /127.0.0.1:9999) Message{from='serverFrom', to='serverTo', type='serversent', info='serverInfo'}
如果Server不关闭,只关闭Client,则会向服务器发送:
MinaServerHandler-exceptionCaught (0x00000001: nio socket, server, /127.0.0.1:49956 => /127.0.0.1:9999) java.io.IOException: 远程主机强迫关闭了一个现有的连接。
MinaServerHandler client closed (0x00000001: nio socket, server, /127.0.0.1:49956 => 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0:9999)
如果客户端不关闭,只关闭 服务端Server,则此时会在Client出现:
MinaClientHandler-exceptionCaught (0x00000001: nio socket, client, /127.0.0.1:50335 => localhost/127.0.0.1:9999) java.io.IOException: 远程主机强迫关闭了一个现有的连接。
MinaClientHandler-sessionClosed (0x00000001: nio socket, client, 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0:50335 => localhost/127.0.0.1:9999)
代码如下:
package mina;import org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.serialization.ObjectSerializationCodecFactory;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.textline.TextLineCodecFactory;
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.SocketAcceptor;
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketAcceptor;import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.util.Iterator;/***服务器*/
public class Server {public static void main(String[] args) {//创建一个非阻塞的Server端Socket NIOSocketAcceptor acceptor = new NioSocketAcceptor();DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder Chain = acceptor.getFilterChain();//设定一个过滤器,一行一行的读取数据(/r/n)
// Chain.addLast("myChain",new ProtocolCodecFilter(new TextLineCodecFactory()));//设定过滤器,以对象为单位来读取数据Chain.addLast("objectFilter",new ProtocolCodecFilter(new ObjectSerializationCodecFactory()));//设置服务端的消息处理器acceptor.setHandler(new MinaServerHandler());//定义端口号int port = 9999;try {//绑定端口,启动服务器(不会阻塞,立即返回)acceptor.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}System.out.println("Mina Server Running,Listener on : "+port);}
}
package mina;import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoHandlerAdapter;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IdleStatus;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;/**** <p>mina</p>** 类说明** @author duanxj* @version*/
public class MinaServerHandler extends IoHandlerAdapter{@Overridepublic void exceptionCaught(IoSession session, Throwable cause)throws Exception {System.out.println("MinaServerHandler-exceptionCaught "+session+" "+cause);}//接收消息@Overridepublic void messageReceived(IoSession session, Object message)throws Exception {super.messageReceived(session, message);// String msg = (String) message;//接收到的消息对象Message msg = (Message)message;System.out.println(" MinaServerHandler messageReceived 收到客户端发来的消息:"+session+" "+msg);//向客户端发送消息对象msg.setFrom("serverFrom");msg.setTo("serverTo");msg.setType("serversent");msg.setInfo("serverInfo");session.write(msg);}@Overridepublic void messageSent(IoSession session, Object message) throws Exception {System.out.println("MinaServerHandler messageSent "+session+" "+message);}//会话关闭@Overridepublic void sessionClosed(IoSession session) throws Exception {super.sessionClosed(session);System.out.println("MinaServerHandler client closed "+session);}@Overridepublic void sessionCreated(IoSession session) throws Exception {System.out.println("MinaServerHandler sessionCreated "+session);}@Overridepublic void sessionIdle(IoSession session, IdleStatus status)throws Exception {System.out.println("MinaServerHandler sessionIdle "+session+" "+status);}//一次会话被打开@Overridepublic void sessionOpened(IoSession session) throws Exception {super.sessionOpened(session);System.out.println(" MinaServerHandler -sessionOpened welcome client: "+session.getRemoteAddress());}
}
package mina;import org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder;
import org.apache.mina.core.future.ConnectFuture;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.serialization.ObjectSerializationCodecFactory;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.textline.TextLineCodecFactory;
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketConnector;import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.Scanner;/*** @date 2022/4/15--9:20* 客户端*/
public class Client {public static void main(String[] args) {//创建连接NioSocketConnector connector = new NioSocketConnector();DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder chain = connector.getFilterChain();
// chain.addLast("myChain",new ProtocolCodecFilter(new TextLineCodecFactory()));//设定过滤器,以对象为单位来读取数据chain.addLast("objectFilter",new ProtocolCodecFilter(new ObjectSerializationCodecFactory()));connector.setHandler(new MinaClientHandler());connector.setConnectTimeoutMillis(10000);//连接服务器ConnectFuture cf =connector.connect(new InetSocketAddress("localhost",9999));cf.awaitUninterruptibly();//等待连接成功//Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);// while (true){
// System.out.println("请输入:");
// String info= input.nextLine();
// //发送消息
// cf.getSession().write(info);
// }//以对象的方式传输数据Message msg = new Message();//System.out.println("from:");msg.setFrom("clientfrom");// System.out.println("To:");msg.setTo("clientto");// msg.setTo(input.nextLine());//System.out.println("info");;msg.setInfo("clientinfo");msg.setType("clientsend");cf.getSession().write(msg);//等待服务器连接关闭,结束长连接
// cf.getSession().getCloseFuture().awaitUninterruptibly()//connector.dispose();}
}
package mina;import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoHandlerAdapter;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IdleStatus;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;/*** @date 2022/4/15--9:21* 客户端消息处理器*/
public class MinaClientHandler extends IoHandlerAdapter {@Overridepublic void sessionOpened(IoSession session) throws Exception {super.sessionOpened(session);System.out.println("MinaClientHandler-sessionOpened "+session);}@Overridepublic void sessionCreated(IoSession session) throws Exception {System.out.println("MinaClientHandler-sessionCreated "+session);}@Overridepublic void sessionIdle(IoSession session, IdleStatus status)throws Exception {System.out.println("MinaClientHandler-sessionIdle "+session+" "+status);}@Overridepublic void sessionClosed(IoSession session) throws Exception {super.sessionClosed(session);System.out.println("MinaClientHandler-sessionClosed "+session);}@Overridepublic void messageSent(IoSession session, Object message) throws Exception {System.out.println("MinaClientHandler-messageSent "+session+" "+message);}@Overridepublic void exceptionCaught(IoSession session, Throwable cause)throws Exception {System.out.println("MinaClientHandler-exceptionCaught "+session+" "+cause);}@Overridepublic void messageReceived(IoSession session, Object message) throws Exception {super.messageReceived(session, message);
// String msg = (String) message;Message msg = (Message) message;System.out.println("MinaClientHandler-messageReceived "+session+" "+msg);}
}
package mina;import java.io.Serializable;/*** @date 2022/4/15--9:49*/
public class Message implements Serializable {private String from;private String to;private String type;private String info;public String getFrom() {return from;}public void setFrom(String from) {this.from = from;}public String getTo() {return to;}public void setTo(String to) {this.to = to;}public String getType() {return type;}public void setType(String type) {this.type = type;}public String getInfo() {return info;}public void setInfo(String info) {this.info = info;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "Message{" +"from='" + from + '\'' +", to='" + to + '\'' +", type='" + type + '\'' +", info='" + info + '\'' +'}';}
}