开发&验证环境：
操作系统：ubuntu 20.04
软件源：http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu

开发工具

sudo apt install vim
sudo apt install git
sudo apt install git-lfs# gnu工具链
sudo apt install gcc
sudo apt install g++
sudo apt install gdb# llvm工具链
sudo apt install clang
sudo apt install llvm
sudo apt install lld
sudo apt install lldb# 构建工具
sudo apt install make
sudo apt install cmake

编译工具链

# arm 32位linux编译链
sudo apt install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf
sudo apt install g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf# arm 64位linux编译链
sudo apt install gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu
sudo apt install g++-aarch64-linux-gnu# arm 32位裸机编译链
sudo apt install g++-arm-none-eabi

man文档

# 基本帮助文档
sudo apt install manpages
sudo apt install manpages-dev
sudo apt install manpages-de
sudo apt install manpages-de-dev# POSIX帮助文档
sudo apt install manpages-posix
sudo apt install manpages-posix-dev# linux内核函数
sudo apt install linux-doc

Python编程

sudo apt install python3
sudo apt install pip3

python工具包

# execl文档操作
sudo pip3 install openpyxl# 数据库操作
sudo pip3 install pyodbc# 数据分析、绘图
sudo pip3 install numpy
sudo pip3 install pandas
sudo pip3 install matplotlib# C/C++包管理
sudo pip3 install conan# 集成/系统测试框架
sudo pip3 install robotframework

文档工具

sudo apt install doxygen
sudo apt install plantuml
sudo apt install graphviz
sudo apt install pandoc

应用软件

# MySQL/MariaDB数据库(MariaDB是MySQL的开源分支)
sudo apt-get install mariadb-server

# 网络抓包
sudo apt install wireshark# 日志查看（汽车行业日志格式）
sudo apt install dlt-viewer