1.Nginx配置文件
server {listen 80;server_name www.gulimall.com;#charset koi8-r;#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;location / {proxy_pass http://192.168.232.1:10001;}#error_page 404 /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root /usr/share/nginx/html;}# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80##location ~ \.php$ {# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;#}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000##location ~ \.php$ {# root html;# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;# fastcgi_index index.php;# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;# include fastcgi_params;#}# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root# concurs with nginx's one##location ~ /\.ht {# deny all;#}
}
让所有的请求都转到,商品服务
2.Nginx 搭建转发网关进行负载均衡
nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections 1024;
}http {include /etc/nginx/mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;sendfile on;#tcp_nopush on;keepalive_timeout 65;#gzip on;upstream gulimall{server 192.168.232.1:88;}include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
gulimall.conf
server {listen 80;server_name www.gulimall.com;location / {proxy_pass http://gulimall;}}
网关 application.yml
- id: gulimall_host_routeuri: lb://gulimall-productpredicates:- Host=www.gulimall.com
有个坑
因为nginx代理给网关的时候会 丢掉请求头里的host ,所以网关的匹配规则没有匹配上导致404
需要配置Nginx
在gulimall.conf
location / {proxy_set_header Host $host;proxy_pass http://gulimall;}
3.实现动静分离
location /static {root /usr/share/nginx/html;autoindex on; #开启文件目录结构在网页显示}
注意路径会拼成, /usr/share/nginx/html/static
4.还有一个坑
这个匹配规则不要放前面,因为这些请求都是从上往下匹配的,匹配到了,就不往下匹配了,然而往nginx发送的域名都是 www.gulimall.com 所以,都会走第一个匹配,下面这些就匹配不上,就找不到那个接口就404了。
做好两点:
1.请求接口 http://域名/api/xxx
2.请求页面 http://域名
转发给网关,通过网关路由到对应的服务 !