简单的蓝牙显示(串口手动发数据测试)
最近搞了这方面的东西,是刚刚开始接触微信小程序,因为是刚刚开始接触蓝牙设备,所以这篇文章适合既不熟悉小程序,又不熟悉蓝牙的新手看。
项目要求是获取到蓝牙传输过来的数据,并显示成图表实时显示;
我看了很多网上的文章,也鼓捣了很长时间ChatGPT,最后弄出来了,其中出现了很多坑,在这里分享一下;
我想了一下这个文章还是写在CSDN,我知道这个平台有点拉,广告多,但毕竟这个平台普及度高,我希望这篇文章能帮到更多的人,至于什么关注看文章,收费!收NMLGB的费!
首先,微信开发者工具一些简单的配置我就不多说了,先说一些坑的地方;
当我刚刚准备在微信小程序搞蓝牙的是时候,当然是先去翻微信的官方文档,官方文档还是很不错的,给了一个蓝牙项目例子,运行起来很丝滑;
蓝牙 (Bluetooth) | 微信开放文档
在这个文档的最后会有一个代码示例:
我下载下来直接用,可以获取到数据,这个示例里提供了一个16进制显示的函数;
其中获取数据的地方是这里:
getBLEDeviceCharacteristics(deviceId, serviceId) {wx.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics({deviceId,serviceId,success: (res) => {console.log('getBLEDeviceCharacteristics success', res.characteristics)for (let i = 0; i < res.characteristics.length; i++) {let item = res.characteristics[i]if (item.properties.read) {wx.readBLECharacteristicValue({deviceId,serviceId,characteristicId: item.uuid,})}if (item.properties.write) {this.setData({canWrite: true})this._deviceId = deviceIdthis._serviceId = serviceIdthis._characteristicId = item.uuidthis.writeBLECharacteristicValue()}if (item.properties.notify || item.properties.indicate) {wx.notifyBLECharacteristicValueChange({deviceId,serviceId,characteristicId: item.uuid,state: true,})}}},fail(res) {console.error('getBLEDeviceCharacteristics', res)}})// 操作之前先监听,保证第一时间获取数据wx.onBLECharacteristicValueChange((characteristic) => {const idx = inArray(this.data.chs, 'uuid', characteristic.characteristicId)const data = {}if (idx === -1) {data[`chs[${this.data.chs.length}]`] = {uuid: characteristic.characteristicId,// value: ab2hex(characteristic.value) //转16进制value: toASCII(characteristic.value)}} else {data[`chs[${idx}]`] = {uuid: characteristic.characteristicId,value: toASCII(characteristic.value)}}this.setData(data);// 图表刷新this.Refresh2(dataGenerator(this.data.bleDataList01, this.data.chs[0].value, 50));})},
})
有点长,监听数据变化并获取数据的仅仅是 wx.onBLECharacteristicValueChange((characteristic)这部分;
其中这里的data对象获取到的值是这样一个东西:
它会将每个特征值和其绑定的对象值在这里组成一个单个对象。每次获取到蓝牙对象的时候在这里刷新,所以我只要将数据获取并刷新图表的函数卸载这里就行了,也不用写什么定时刷新。
我发现一个问题,这个示例代码跑真机测试经常经常经常连不上,连的我怀疑人生,这样我Log大法输出的变量和任何报错都看不到!
最后还是新建了一个项目,使用这个示例程序的代码重新写才稳定的连接到手机,诸位如果和我一样,那我们真是难兄难弟……
OK,现在回到重构好的之后的程序。
硬件的蓝牙芯片是沁恒,型号是CH9141,这个是他们官网的下载资源:
搜索 CH9141 - 南京沁恒微电子股份有限公司 (wch.cn)
他们提供了Android的串口助手,在电脑端我用的Windows商店的串口工具:
感觉确实比网上的野鸡串口工具好用。
我的的硬件是低功耗蓝牙,这里连接后会有很多uuid,甚至这些uuid还分组,这是用Android串口工具看到的数据:
左边的uuid才是我要的。
我也不是搞硬件的,只能摸索代码,最后发现是这里:
getBLEDeviceServices(deviceId) {wx.getBLEDeviceServices({deviceId,success: (res) => {console.log(res);//这里的services[1]就是定位分组的位置this.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics(deviceId, res.services[1].uuid)return}})},
这里我的低功耗蓝牙硬件是有多个服务,然后对应的,我要的服务在这里数组中的位置是1:
可以看一下和上面对的上,然后在这个服务里又有两个uuid,我只要第一个(具体服务具体对应),所以我在第一个代码块那里才会有 this.data.chs[0].value这种写法;
所以对接蓝牙数据的时候各位先打印一下这里的services,然后改成自己需要的uuid。
Refresh2(dataLists) {const chart = this.chart;if (chart) {chart.setOption({series: [{data: dataLists}]});console.log('完成刷新');}},
最开始我按照ECharts官网的小程序代码,把ECharts的初始化代码写在了Page对象外面,这样出现了一个问题,我在Page外部不能使用this来吧我声明好的chart对象保存到Page中;
所以改造了一下写法:
Page({data: {motto: 'Hello World',devices: [],connected: false,chs: [],bleDataList01: [],bleDataList02: [],ec: {onInit: null,},option: option,},onLoad() {this.chart = null; // 保存图表实例this.setData({ec: {onInit: this.initChart}});},initChart(canvas, width, height, dpr) {this.chart = echarts.init(canvas, null, {width: width,height: height,devicePixelRatio: dpr // 像素比});canvas.setChart(this.chart);this.chart.setOption(this.data.option);return this.chart;},
})
option是定义在Page外部的ECharts样式变量,所有代码都是写在index.js文件里的,
这样就能保证我在Page内部写ECharts初始化函数,又不用ECharts懒加载了;
最后写一下数据刷新函数,其调用是这样的:
// 图表数据填充
const dataGenerator = (dataList, data, xLength) => {if (data != "") {dataList.push(Number(data));}if (dataList.length === xLength) {dataList.shift()}return dataList;
};//这里的数据刷新是写在Page内部的
Refresh(dataLists) {const chart = this.chart;if (chart) {chart.setOption({series: [{data: dataLists}]});console.log('完成刷新');}},// 图表刷新,在 wx.onBLECharacteristicValueChange中调用,因为是写在Page内部的,所以前面带过this
this.Refresh(dataGenerator(this.data.bleDataList01, this.data.chs[0].value, 50));
整体代码是这样的:
import * as echarts from '../components/ec-canvas/echarts';var option = {title: {text: '蓝牙对接数据图表',left: 'center'},legend: {data: ['测试数据'],top: 50,left: 'center',z: 100},grid: {containLabel: true},tooltip: {show: true,trigger: 'axis'},xAxis: {type: 'category',boundaryGap: true,},yAxis: {x: 'center',type: 'value',},series: [{name: '测试数据',type: 'line',smooth: true,data: []}, ]
};function inArray(arr, key, val) {for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {if (arr[i][key] === val) {return i;}}return -1;
}// ArrayBuffer转16进度字符串示例
function ab2hex(buffer) {var hexArr = Array.prototype.map.call(new Uint8Array(buffer),function (bit) {return ('00' + bit.toString(16)).slice(-2)})return hexArr.join('');
}function toASCII(buffer) {return String.fromCharCode.apply(null, new Uint8Array(buffer));
};
// 图表数据填充
const dataGenerator = (dataList, data, xLength) => {if (data != "") {dataList.push(Number(data));}if (dataList.length === xLength) {dataList.shift()}return dataList;
};Page({data: {motto: 'Hello World',devices: [],connected: false,chs: [],bleDataList01: [],bleDataList02: [],ec: {onInit: null,},option: option,},onLoad() {this.chart = null; // 保存图表实例this.setData({ec: {onInit: this.initChart}});},Refresh(dataLists) {const chart = this.chart;if (chart) {chart.setOption({series: [{data: dataLists}]});console.log('完成刷新');}},initChart(canvas, width, height, dpr) {this.chart = echarts.init(canvas, null, {width: width,height: height,devicePixelRatio: dpr // 像素比});canvas.setChart(this.chart);this.chart.setOption(this.data.option);return this.chart;},openBluetoothAdapter() {wx.openBluetoothAdapter({success: (res) => {console.log('openBluetoothAdapter success', res)this.startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery()},fail: (res) => {if (res.errCode === 10001) {wx.onBluetoothAdapterStateChange(function (res) {console.log('onBluetoothAdapterStateChange', res)if (res.available) {this.startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery()}})}}})},getBluetoothAdapterState() {wx.getBluetoothAdapterState({success: (res) => {console.log('getBluetoothAdapterState', res)if (res.discovering) {this.onBluetoothDeviceFound()} else if (res.available) {this.startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery()}}})},startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery() {if (this._discoveryStarted) {return}this._discoveryStarted = truewx.startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery({allowDuplicatesKey: true,success: (res) => {console.log('startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery success', res)this.onBluetoothDeviceFound()},})},stopBluetoothDevicesDiscovery() {wx.stopBluetoothDevicesDiscovery()},onBluetoothDeviceFound() {wx.onBluetoothDeviceFound((res) => {res.devices.forEach(device => {if (!device.name && !device.localName) {return}const foundDevices = this.data.devicesconst idx = inArray(foundDevices, 'deviceId', device.deviceId)const data = {}if (idx === -1) {data[`devices[${foundDevices.length}]`] = device} else {data[`devices[${idx}]`] = device}this.setData(data)})})},createBLEConnection(e) {const ds = e.currentTarget.datasetconst deviceId = ds.deviceIdconst name = ds.namewx.createBLEConnection({deviceId,success: (res) => {this.setData({connected: true,name,deviceId,})this.getBLEDeviceServices(deviceId)}})this.stopBluetoothDevicesDiscovery()},closeBLEConnection() {wx.closeBLEConnection({deviceId: this.data.deviceId})this.setData({connected: false,chs: [],canWrite: false,bleDataList01: [],bleDataList02: [],});//断开连接的时候清理图表数据if (this.chart) {this.chart.setOption({series: [{data: []}]});}console.log('Bluetooth connection closed and data cleared');},getBLEDeviceServices(deviceId) {wx.getBLEDeviceServices({deviceId,success: (res) => {console.log(res);//这里的services[1]就是定位分组的位置this.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics(deviceId, res.services[1].uuid)return}})},getBLEDeviceCharacteristics(deviceId, serviceId) {wx.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics({deviceId,serviceId,success: (res) => {console.log('getBLEDeviceCharacteristics success', res.characteristics)for (let i = 0; i < res.characteristics.length; i++) {let item = res.characteristics[i]if (item.properties.read) {wx.readBLECharacteristicValue({deviceId,serviceId,characteristicId: item.uuid,})}if (item.properties.write) {this.setData({canWrite: true})this._deviceId = deviceIdthis._serviceId = serviceIdthis._characteristicId = item.uuidthis.writeBLECharacteristicValue()}if (item.properties.notify || item.properties.indicate) {wx.notifyBLECharacteristicValueChange({deviceId,serviceId,characteristicId: item.uuid,state: true,})}}},fail(res) {console.error('getBLEDeviceCharacteristics', res)}})// 操作之前先监听,保证第一时间获取数据wx.onBLECharacteristicValueChange((characteristic) => {const idx = inArray(this.data.chs, 'uuid', characteristic.characteristicId)const data = {}if (idx === -1) {data[`chs[${this.data.chs.length}]`] = {uuid: characteristic.characteristicId,// value: ab2hex(characteristic.value) //转16进制value: toASCII(characteristic.value)}} else {data[`chs[${idx}]`] = {uuid: characteristic.characteristicId,value: toASCII(characteristic.value)}}this.setData(data);// 图表刷新this.Refresh(dataGenerator(this.data.bleDataList01, this.data.chs[0].value, 50));})},writeBLECharacteristicValue() {// 向蓝牙设备发送一个0x00的16进制数据let buffer = new ArrayBuffer(1)let dataView = new DataView(buffer)dataView.setUint8(0, Math.random() * 255 | 0)wx.writeBLECharacteristicValue({deviceId: this._deviceId,serviceId: this._deviceId,characteristicId: this._characteristicId,value: buffer,})},closeBluetoothAdapter() {wx.closeBluetoothAdapter()this._discoveryStarted = false},
})
再说一下,这些代码都是写在index.js文件里的,
这个是项目代码:GitHub - DingAi/WeChatProject-EchartsBluetooth: 一个微信小程序,用Echarts实时显示蓝牙数据
蓝牙数据缓冲区
以上是一些蓝牙的渐渐调试,在次之后我又对接了真实蓝牙设备,新的问题出现了,发过来的串并没有什么中断规律,虽然是能连在一块,但是从串的哪里间断完全不知道,例如:
FE01A1455E34FFFFFF,这个是我的16进制数据,FE01开头,FFFFFF结尾,中间是数据,它发过来可能是完整的,也可能是55E34FFFFFFFE01E136,也可能是FF0,也可能的FFFFFF……
所以只能写个缓冲区,然后冲缓冲区里识别数据帧取数据,这里用的是字符串对象来做缓冲区:
extractFirstFrame(buffer) {// 找到第一个 "fe01" 的位置let startIndex = buffer.indexOf("fe01");// 如果找不到 "fe01",直接返回空字符串if (startIndex === -1) {return "";}// 从 "fe01" 开始查找 "ffffff"let endIndex = buffer.indexOf("ffffff", startIndex);// 如果找不到 "ffffff",直接返回空字符串if (endIndex === -1) {return "";}// 提取完整的数据帧let frame = buffer.substring(startIndex, endIndex + 6);// 更新缓冲区,移除已处理的部分buffer = buffer.substring(endIndex + 6);return {frame,buffer};},
这里的缓冲区处理其实很简单,诸位可以考虑将其改成批量处理的形式,我也写了一点会在后面的代码中贴出来,但是我还没有写完批量处理,诸位也就看看。
缓冲区对象我直接在Page的data中定义了:
Page({data: {devices: [],connected: false,chs: [],bleDataList01: [],bleDataList02: [],ec: {onInit: null,},option: option,Buffer: "",display: [],},
在这里说一下,因为是字符串缓冲区,所以一定要注意十六进制的大小写问题,我就在这里卡了一下
缓冲区的逻辑是将数据存链接到Buffer字符串后面,逐渐累加,然后由程序判断取出一帧数据,将其中的数据取出来翻译成数字(这里的翻译和硬件人员对接一下)
取出来最前面的数据帧之后,把数据帧分析一下,我这里数据帧里包含了4个数据:
function hexStringToFloats(hexStr) {// if (hexStr.length !== 16) {// throw new Error("Hex string must be exactly 16 characters long");// }// 拆分成四个部分,每部分两个字节(16 位)const intParts = [hexStr.substring(4, 8),hexStr.substring(8, 12),hexStr.substring(12, 16),hexStr.substring(16, 20),];// 将每部分的 16 进制字符串转换成整数const intArray = intParts.map(part => parseInt(part, 16));// 将每个整数除以 100,还原成浮点数const floatArray = intArray.map(intValue => intValue / 100);return floatArray;
}
最后干脆直接将数据处理整合到一个函数:
handleFrames() {const {frame,buffer} = this.extractFirstFrame(this.data.Buffer); // 提取帧数据并更新缓冲区const value = hexStringToFloats(frame); // 从帧数据中提取后两位数据并转换为浮点数const [dataList1, dataList2] = this.dataGenerator(this.data.bleDataList01, this.data.bleDataList02, value, 20); // 使用dataGenerator处理数据,最后一个数值是this.setData({Buffer: buffer}); // 更新缓冲区this.Refresh([dataList1, dataList2]); // 更新图表// console.log(this.extractFrames(this.data.Buffer));},
整函数在前面说的获取到data并且可以做数据刷新的地方调用一下:
// 操作之前先监听,保证第一时间获取数据wx.onBLECharacteristicValueChange((characteristic) => {const idx = inArray(this.data.chs,"uuid",characteristic.characteristicId);const data = {};if (idx === -1) {data[`chs[${this.data.chs.length}]`] = {uuid: characteristic.characteristicId,value: ab2hex(characteristic.value), //转16进制};// this.setData({// Buffer: this.data.Buffer + ab2hex(characteristic.value)// });} else {data[`chs[${idx}]`] = {uuid: characteristic.characteristicId,value: ab2hex(characteristic.value),};this.setData({Buffer: this.data.Buffer + ab2hex(characteristic.value)});}console.log(data);this.setData(data);// 从缓冲区提取帧并处理this.handleFrames();});},
最后说下,硬件的数据发送速度不能太快了,要不然处理速度可能跟不上。
我发现自己写的程序并不能在公布GItHub上之后下载给别人用,和微信账号有绑定,我也是才接触微信小程序,不了解,各位就在这里看下代码(有一些函数没有使用)吧:
import * as echarts from "../components/ec-canvas/echarts";var option = {// title: {// text: "蓝牙对接数据图表",// left: "center",// },legend: {data: ["红外", "红"],top: 20,left: "center",z: 100,},grid: {containLabel: true,},tooltip: {show: true,trigger: "axis",},xAxis: {type: "category",boundaryGap: true,},yAxis: {x: "center",type: "value",min: function (value) {return value.min;}},series: [{name: "红外",type: "line",showSymbol: false, // 取消小圆点显示data: [],},{name: "红",type: "line",showSymbol: false, // 取消小圆点显示data: [],},],dataZoom: [{type: 'slider', // 滑动条型数据区域缩放组件 yAxisIndex: [0], // 控制 Y 轴,这里假设有两个 Y 轴 start: 0, // 左边在 10% 的位置 end: 100 // 右边在 60% 的位置 },{type: 'inside', // 内置型数据区域缩放组件 yAxisIndex: [0],start: 0,end: 100}]
};function inArray(arr, key, val) {for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {if (arr[i][key] === val) {return i;}}return -1;
}// ArrayBuffer转16进制字符串
function ab2hex(buffer) {var hexArr = Array.prototype.map.call(new Uint8Array(buffer), function (bit) {return ("00" + bit.toString(16)).slice(-2);});return hexArr.join("");
}// 从提取的帧数据中获取后两位数据并返回
function hexStringToFloats(hexStr) {// if (hexStr.length !== 16) {// throw new Error("Hex string must be exactly 16 characters long");// }// 拆分成四个部分,每部分两个字节(16 位)const intParts = [hexStr.substring(4, 8),hexStr.substring(8, 12),hexStr.substring(12, 16),hexStr.substring(16, 20),];// 将每部分的 16 进制字符串转换成整数const intArray = intParts.map(part => parseInt(part, 16));// 将每个整数除以 100,还原成浮点数const floatArray = intArray.map(intValue => intValue / 100);return floatArray;
}Page({data: {devices: [],connected: false,chs: [],bleDataList01: [],bleDataList02: [],ec: {onInit: null,},option: option,Buffer: "",display: [],},onLoad() {this.chart = null; // 保存图表实例this.setData({ec: {onInit: this.initChart,},});},// 从缓冲区中提取完整帧数据并更新缓冲区extractFrames(buffer, maxFrames = 100) {const frames = [];let startIndex = 0;let endIndex;// 循环直到找到足够的帧或buffer中没有更多帧 while (frames.length < maxFrames && startIndex !== -1) {// 找到下一个"fe01"的位置 startIndex = buffer.indexOf("fe01", startIndex);// 如果找不到"fe01",跳出循环 if (startIndex === -1) break;// 从当前"fe01"开始查找"ffffff" endIndex = buffer.indexOf("ffffff", startIndex);// 如果找不到"ffffff",则尝试下一个"fe01" if (endIndex === -1) {startIndex++; // 或者你可以选择跳过一定的字节数来避免无限循环 continue;}// 提取完整的数据帧 let frame = buffer.substring(startIndex, endIndex + 6);frames.push(frame); // 将帧添加到frames数组中 // 更新startIndex为下一个可能的"fe01"位置 startIndex = endIndex + 6;}// 更新缓冲区,移除已处理的部分 buffer = buffer.substring(startIndex);return frames;},extractFirstFrame(buffer) {// 找到第一个 "fe01" 的位置let startIndex = buffer.indexOf("fe01");// 如果找不到 "fe01",直接返回空字符串if (startIndex === -1) {return "";}// 从 "fe01" 开始查找 "ffffff"let endIndex = buffer.indexOf("ffffff", startIndex);// 如果找不到 "ffffff",直接返回空字符串if (endIndex === -1) {return "";}// 提取完整的数据帧let frame = buffer.substring(startIndex, endIndex + 6);// 更新缓冲区,移除已处理的部分buffer = buffer.substring(endIndex + 6);return {frame,buffer};},// 将数据添加到图表数据列表dataGenerator(dataList1, dataList2, valueList, xLength) {// if (valueList.length > 0) {dataList1.push(valueList[0]);dataList2.push(valueList[1]);// }this.setData({display: "心跳: " + valueList[2] + " 血氧: " + valueList[3]})if (dataList1.length === xLength) {dataList1.shift();dataList2.shift();}return [dataList1, dataList2];},Refresh(dataList) {const chart = this.chart;if (chart) {chart.setOption({series: [{data: dataList[0],},{data: dataList[1],},],});}},handleFrames() {const {frame,buffer} = this.extractFirstFrame(this.data.Buffer); // 提取帧数据并更新缓冲区const value = hexStringToFloats(frame); // 从帧数据中提取后两位数据并转换为浮点数const [dataList1, dataList2] = this.dataGenerator(this.data.bleDataList01, this.data.bleDataList02, value, 20); // 使用dataGenerator处理数据,最后一个数值是this.setData({Buffer: buffer}); // 更新缓冲区this.Refresh([dataList1, dataList2]); // 更新图表// console.log(this.extractFrames(this.data.Buffer));},initChart(canvas, width, height, dpr) {this.chart = echarts.init(canvas, null, {width: width,height: height,devicePixelRatio: dpr, // 像素比});canvas.setChart(this.chart);this.chart.setOption(this.data.option);return this.chart;},openBluetoothAdapter() {wx.openBluetoothAdapter({success: (res) => {console.log("openBluetoothAdapter success", res);this.startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery();},fail: (res) => {if (res.errCode === 10001) {wx.onBluetoothAdapterStateChange(function (res) {console.log("onBluetoothAdapterStateChange", res);if (res.available) {this.startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery();}});}},});},getBluetoothAdapterState() {wx.getBluetoothAdapterState({success: (res) => {console.log("getBluetoothAdapterState", res);if (res.discovering) {this.onBluetoothDeviceFound();} else if (res.available) {this.startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery();}},});},startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery() {if (this._discoveryStarted) {return;}this._discoveryStarted = true;wx.startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery({allowDuplicatesKey: true,success: (res) => {console.log("startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery success", res);this.onBluetoothDeviceFound();},});},stopBluetoothDevicesDiscovery() {wx.stopBluetoothDevicesDiscovery();},onBluetoothDeviceFound() {wx.onBluetoothDeviceFound((res) => {res.devices.forEach((device) => {if (!device.name && !device.localName) {return;}const foundDevices = this.data.devices;const idx = inArray(foundDevices, "deviceId", device.deviceId);const data = {};if (idx === -1) {data[`devices[${foundDevices.length}]`] = device;} else {data[`devices[${idx}]`] = device;}this.setData(data);});});},createBLEConnection(e) {const ds = e.currentTarget.dataset;const deviceId = ds.deviceId;const name = ds.name;wx.createBLEConnection({deviceId,success: (res) => {this.setData({connected: true,name,deviceId,});this.getBLEDeviceServices(deviceId);},});this.stopBluetoothDevicesDiscovery();},closeBLEConnection() {wx.closeBLEConnection({deviceId: this.data.deviceId,});this.setData({connected: false,chs: [],canWrite: false,bleDataList01: [],bleDataList02: [],buffer: "",});//断开连接的时候清理图表数据if (this.chart) {this.chart.setOption({series: [{data: [],}, ],});}console.log("Bluetooth connection closed and data cleared");},getBLEDeviceServices(deviceId) {wx.getBLEDeviceServices({deviceId,success: (res) => {console.log(res);//这里的services[1]就是定位分组的位置this.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics(deviceId, res.services[1].uuid);return;},});},getBLEDeviceCharacteristics(deviceId, serviceId) {wx.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics({deviceId,serviceId,success: (res) => {console.log("getBLEDeviceCharacteristics success", res.characteristics);for (let i = 0; i < res.characteristics.length; i++) {let item = res.characteristics[i];if (item.properties.read) {wx.readBLECharacteristicValue({deviceId,serviceId,characteristicId: item.uuid,});}if (item.properties.write) {this.setData({canWrite: true,});this._deviceId = deviceId;this._serviceId = serviceId;this._characteristicId = item.uuid;this.writeBLECharacteristicValue();}if (item.properties.notify || item.properties.indicate) {wx.notifyBLECharacteristicValueChange({deviceId,serviceId,characteristicId: item.uuid,state: true,});}}},fail(res) {console.error("getBLEDeviceCharacteristics", res);},});// 操作之前先监听,保证第一时间获取数据wx.onBLECharacteristicValueChange((characteristic) => {const idx = inArray(this.data.chs,"uuid",characteristic.characteristicId);const data = {};if (idx === -1) {data[`chs[${this.data.chs.length}]`] = {uuid: characteristic.characteristicId,value: ab2hex(characteristic.value), //转16进制};// this.setData({// Buffer: this.data.Buffer + ab2hex(characteristic.value)// });} else {data[`chs[${idx}]`] = {uuid: characteristic.characteristicId,value: ab2hex(characteristic.value),};this.setData({Buffer: this.data.Buffer + ab2hex(characteristic.value)});}console.log(data);this.setData(data);// 从缓冲区提取帧并处理this.handleFrames();});},writeBLECharacteristicValue() {// 向蓝牙设备发送一个0x00的16进制数据let buffer = new ArrayBuffer(1);let dataView = new DataView(buffer);dataView.setUint8(0, (Math.random() * 255) | 0);wx.writeBLECharacteristicValue({deviceId: this._deviceId,serviceId: this._deviceId,characteristicId: this._characteristicId,value: buffer,});},closeBluetoothAdapter() {wx.closeBluetoothAdapter();this._discoveryStarted = false;},
});
对于前端的的wxml基本没啥变化,就有一个数值显示的绑定,在这里就不贴了,我这里数据显示还是正常的: