给你二叉树的根节点 root
,返回其节点值的 锯齿形层序遍历 。(即先从左往右,再从右往左进行下一层遍历,以此类推,层与层之间交替进行)。
示例 1:
输入:root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7] 输出:[[3],[20,9],[15,7]]
示例 2:
输入:root = [1] 输出:[[1]]
示例 3:
输入:root = [] 输出:[]
思路:
层序遍历 + 双端队列(奇偶层逻辑分离)
作者:Krahets
链接:. - 力扣(LeetCode)
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
代码:
/*** Definition for a binary tree node.* struct TreeNode {* int val;* TreeNode *left;* TreeNode *right;* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}* };*/
class Solution {
public:vector<vector<int>> zigzagLevelOrder(TreeNode* root) {deque<TreeNode*> due;vector<vector<int>> res;if (root != nullptr) due.push_back(root);while(!due.empty()){//打印奇数层vector<int> tmp;for(int i = due.size();i>0;--i){root = due.front();due.pop_front();tmp.push_back(root->val);if (root->left != nullptr) due.push_back(root->left);if (root->right != nullptr) due.push_back(root->right);}res.push_back(tmp);if(due.empty()) break; //若为空,提前跳出//打印偶数层tmp.clear();for(int i = due.size();i>0;--i){root = due.back();due.pop_back();tmp.push_back(root->val);if (root->right != nullptr) due.push_front(root->right);if (root->left != nullptr) due.push_front(root->left);}res.push_back(tmp);}return res;}
};