1.LWIP源码下载
官网:https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/lwip/
版本:lwip-2.2.0
2.移植
2.1LWIP目录
2.1.1.porttable目录
2.1.1.1.cc.h
#ifndef CC_H_
#define CC_H_#define SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(lev)
#define SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(lev)
#define SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(lev)typedef int sys_prot_t;#endif
2.1.1.2.lwipopts.h
#ifndef __LWIPOPTS_H__
#define __LWIPOPTS_H__/* ---------- NO SYS options ---------- */
#define NO_SYS 1/* ---------- Core locking options ---------- *//* ---------- Memory options ---------- *//* MEM_ALIGNMENT: should be set to the alignment of the CPU for whichlwIP is compiled.4 byte alignment -> define MEM_ALIGNMENT to 4,2 byte alignment -> define MEM_ALIGNMENT to 2.*/
#define MEM_ALIGNMENT 4/* MEM_SIZE: the size of the heap memory. If the application will send
a lot of data that needs to be copied, this should be set high. */
#define MEM_SIZE 2048/* ---------- Pbuf options ---------- */
///* PBUF_POOL_SIZE: the number of buffers in the pbuf pool. */
#define PBUF_POOL_SIZE 10///* PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE: the size of each pbuf in the pbuf pool. */
#define PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE 2048/* ---------- ARP options ---------- */
#define LWIP_ARP 1/* ---------- IP options ---------- */
#define LWIP_IPV4 1/* ---------- ICMP options ---------- */
#define LWIP_ICMP 1/* ---------- RAW options ---------- */
#define LWIP_RAW 0/* ---------- DHCP options ---------- */
#define LWIP_DHCP 0/* ---------- IGMP options ----------*/
#define LWIP_IGMP 0/*---------- DNS options -----------*/
#define LWIP_DNS 0/* ---------- UDP options ---------- */
#define LWIP_UDP 0/* ---------- TCP options ---------- */
#define LWIP_TCP 0/* ---------- THREAD options ---------- */
#if !NO_SYS
#define TCPIP_THREAD_PRIO 3 // ref freertos:[low 0-6 high]
#define TCPIP_THREAD_STACKSIZE 2048 // stack size in bytes for the new thread (may be ignored by ports)
#define TCPIP_MBOX_SIZE 24 // number of messages in this mbox#define DEFAULT_RAW_RECVMBOX_SIZE TCPIP_MBOX_SIZE
#define DEFAULT_UDP_RECVMBOX_SIZE TCPIP_MBOX_SIZE
#define DEFAULT_TCP_RECVMBOX_SIZE TCPIP_MBOX_SIZE
#define DEFAULT_ACCEPTMBOX_SIZE TCPIP_MBOX_SIZE
#endif/* ---------- Sequential layer options ---------- */
#define LWIP_NETCONN (NO_SYS==0)/* ---------- SOCKET options ---------- */
#define LWIP_SOCKET (NO_SYS==0)#define LWIP_SO_RCVTIMEO (NO_SYS==0)
#define LWIP_SO_SNDTIMEO (NO_SYS==0)/*---------- Statistics options ----------*/
#define LWIP_STATS 0/*---------- Checksum options ----------*//*---------- IPv6 options ----------*//*---------- Hook options ----------*//* ---------- Debugging options ---------- */
#define LWIP_DEBUG LWIP_DBG_ON
/* ---------- OTHER options ---------- */#if !NO_SYS
#define LWIP_PROVIDE_ERRNO
#endif
#define LWIP_TIMEVAL_PRIVATE 0/* Self-define data. */
/* LWIP MAC address define. */
#define LWIP_MAC_ADDR 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66
/* LWIP net host name define. */
#define LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME 1
#define LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME_TEXT "LwIP_Net"
/* LWIP use IPV4 address. */
#define LWIP_IPV4 1
/* Ethernet link speed define. */
#define LWIP_LINK_SPEED_IN_BPS 100000000
/* LWIP gateway, IP address and netmask define. */
#define LWIP_INIT_IPADDR(addr) IP4_ADDR((addr), 192,192,10,40)
#define LWIP_INIT_NETMASK(addr) IP4_ADDR((addr), 255,255,255,0)
#define LWIP_INIT_GW(addr) IP4_ADDR((addr), 192,192,10,254)#endif /* __LWIPOPTS_H__ */
2.1.1.3.sys_arch.c
#include "lwip/arch.h"void timer_mdelay(u32_t delay)
{unsigned long count=0;while(count < (delay * 0xffff)){count++;}
}u32_t sys_now(void)
{timer_mdelay(1);return 0;
}
2.1.1.4.ethernetif.c
/*** @file* Ethernet Interface Skeleton**//** Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.* All rights reserved.** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:** 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT* SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT* OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING* IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY* OF SUCH DAMAGE.** This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.** Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>**//** This file is a skeleton for developing Ethernet network interface* drivers for lwIP. Add code to the low_level functions and do a* search-and-replace for the word "ethernetif" to replace it with* something that better describes your network interface.*/#include "lwip/opt.h"#if 1 /* don't build, this is only a skeleton, see previous comment */#include "lwip/def.h"
#include "lwip/mem.h"
#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
#include "lwip/stats.h"
#include "lwip/snmp.h"
#include "lwip/ethip6.h"
#include "lwip/etharp.h"
#include "netif/ppp/pppoe.h"/* Define those to better describe your network interface. */
#define IFNAME0 'e'
#define IFNAME1 'n'
struct netif gnetif;/*** Helper struct to hold private data used to operate your ethernet interface.* Keeping the ethernet address of the MAC in this struct is not necessary* as it is already kept in the struct netif.* But this is only an example, anyway...*/
struct ethernetif {struct eth_addr *ethaddr;/* Add whatever per-interface state that is needed here. */
};/* Forward declarations. */
static void ethernetif_input(struct netif *netif);/*** In this function, the hardware should be initialized.* Called from ethernetif_init().** @param netif the already initialized lwip network interface structure* for this ethernetif*/
static void
low_level_init(struct netif *netif)
{struct ethernetif *ethernetif = netif->state;/* set MAC hardware address length */netif->hwaddr_len = ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN;/* set MAC hardware address */netif->hwaddr[0] = 0x11;netif->hwaddr[1] = 0x22;netif->hwaddr[2] = 0x33;netif->hwaddr[3] = 0x44;netif->hwaddr[4] = 0x55;netif->hwaddr[5] = 0x66;/* maximum transfer unit */netif->mtu = 1500;/* device capabilities *//* don't set NETIF_FLAG_ETHARP if this device is not an ethernet one */netif->flags = NETIF_FLAG_BROADCAST | NETIF_FLAG_ETHARP | NETIF_FLAG_LINK_UP;#if LWIP_IPV6 && LWIP_IPV6_MLD/** For hardware/netifs that implement MAC filtering.* All-nodes link-local is handled by default, so we must let the hardware know* to allow multicast packets in.* Should set mld_mac_filter previously. */if (netif->mld_mac_filter != NULL) {ip6_addr_t ip6_allnodes_ll;ip6_addr_set_allnodes_linklocal(&ip6_allnodes_ll);netif->mld_mac_filter(netif, &ip6_allnodes_ll, NETIF_ADD_MAC_FILTER);}
#endif /* LWIP_IPV6 && LWIP_IPV6_MLD *//* Do whatever else is needed to initialize interface. */
}void send_data_from(u32_t *payload, u16_t len)
{pg_gmac_send_one_frame_data(payload, len);
}void read_data_into(void *payload, u16_t len)
{pg_gmac_receive_one_frame_data(payload, len);
}/*** This function should do the actual transmission of the packet. The packet is* contained in the pbuf that is passed to the function. This pbuf* might be chained.** @param netif the lwip network interface structure for this ethernetif* @param p the MAC packet to send (e.g. IP packet including MAC addresses and type)* @return ERR_OK if the packet could be sent* an err_t value if the packet couldn't be sent** @note Returning ERR_MEM here if a DMA queue of your MAC is full can lead to* strange results. You might consider waiting for space in the DMA queue* to become available since the stack doesn't retry to send a packet* dropped because of memory failure (except for the TCP timers).*/static err_t
low_level_output(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *p)
{struct ethernetif *ethernetif = netif->state;struct pbuf *q;//initiate_transfer();#if ETH_PAD_SIZEpbuf_remove_header(p, ETH_PAD_SIZE); /* drop the padding word */
#endiffor (q = p; q != NULL; q = q->next) {/* Send the data from the pbuf to the interface, one pbuf at atime. The size of the data in each pbuf is kept in the ->lenvariable. */send_data_from(q->payload, q->len);}//signal that packet should be sent();MIB2_STATS_NETIF_ADD(netif, ifoutoctets, p->tot_len);if (((u8_t *)p->payload)[0] & 1) {/* broadcast or multicast packet*/MIB2_STATS_NETIF_INC(netif, ifoutnucastpkts);} else {/* unicast packet */MIB2_STATS_NETIF_INC(netif, ifoutucastpkts);}/* increase ifoutdiscards or ifouterrors on error */#if ETH_PAD_SIZEpbuf_add_header(p, ETH_PAD_SIZE); /* reclaim the padding word */
#endifLINK_STATS_INC(link.xmit);return ERR_OK;
}/*** Should allocate a pbuf and transfer the bytes of the incoming* packet from the interface into the pbuf.** @param netif the lwip network interface structure for this ethernetif* @return a pbuf filled with the received packet (including MAC header)* NULL on memory error*/
static struct pbuf *
low_level_input(struct netif *netif)
{struct ethernetif *ethernetif = netif->state;struct pbuf *p, *q;u16_t len;/* Obtain the size of the packet and put it into the "len"variable. */len = 2048;#if ETH_PAD_SIZElen += ETH_PAD_SIZE; /* allow room for Ethernet padding */
#endif/* We allocate a pbuf chain of pbufs from the pool. */p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, len, PBUF_POOL);if (p != NULL) {#if ETH_PAD_SIZEpbuf_remove_header(p, ETH_PAD_SIZE); /* drop the padding word */
#endif/* We iterate over the pbuf chain until we have read the entire* packet into the pbuf. */for (q = p; q != NULL; q = q->next) {/* Read enough bytes to fill this pbuf in the chain. The* available data in the pbuf is given by the q->len* variable.* This does not necessarily have to be a memcpy, you can also preallocate* pbufs for a DMA-enabled MAC and after receiving truncate it to the* actually received size. In this case, ensure the tot_len member of the* pbuf is the sum of the chained pbuf len members.*/read_data_into(q->payload, q->len);}//acknowledge that packet has been read();MIB2_STATS_NETIF_ADD(netif, ifinoctets, p->tot_len);if (((u8_t *)p->payload)[0] & 1) {/* broadcast or multicast packet*/MIB2_STATS_NETIF_INC(netif, ifinnucastpkts);} else {/* unicast packet*/MIB2_STATS_NETIF_INC(netif, ifinucastpkts);}
#if ETH_PAD_SIZEpbuf_add_header(p, ETH_PAD_SIZE); /* reclaim the padding word */
#endifLINK_STATS_INC(link.recv);} else {//drop packet();LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);MIB2_STATS_NETIF_INC(netif, ifindiscards);}return p;
}/*** This function should be called when a packet is ready to be read* from the interface. It uses the function low_level_input() that* should handle the actual reception of bytes from the network* interface. Then the type of the received packet is determined and* the appropriate input function is called.** @param netif the lwip network interface structure for this ethernetif*/
static void
ethernetif_input(struct netif *netif)
{struct ethernetif *ethernetif;struct eth_hdr *ethhdr;struct pbuf *p;ethernetif = netif->state;/* move received packet into a new pbuf */p = low_level_input(netif);/* if no packet could be read, silently ignore this */if (p != NULL) {/* pass all packets to ethernet_input, which decides what packets it supports */if (netif->input(p, netif) != ERR_OK) {LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, ("ethernetif_input: IP input error\n"));pbuf_free(p);p = NULL;}}}/*** Should be called at the beginning of the program to set up the* network interface. It calls the function low_level_init() to do the* actual setup of the hardware.** This function should be passed as a parameter to netif_add().** @param netif the lwip network interface structure for this ethernetif* @return ERR_OK if the loopif is initialized* ERR_MEM if private data couldn't be allocated* any other err_t on error*/
err_t
ethernetif_init(struct netif *netif)
{struct ethernetif *ethernetif;LWIP_ASSERT("netif != NULL", (netif != NULL));// ethernetif = mem_malloc(sizeof(struct ethernetif));
// if (ethernetif == NULL) {
// LWIP_DEBUGF(NETIF_DEBUG, ("ethernetif_init: out of memory\n"));
// return ERR_MEM;
// }#if LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME/* Initialize interface hostname */netif->hostname = "lwip";
#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME *//** Initialize the snmp variables and counters inside the struct netif.* The last argument should be replaced with your link speed, in units* of bits per second.*/MIB2_INIT_NETIF(netif, snmp_ifType_ethernet_csmacd, LINK_SPEED_OF_YOUR_NETIF_IN_BPS);netif->state = ethernetif;netif->name[0] = IFNAME0;netif->name[1] = IFNAME1;/* We directly use etharp_output() here to save a function call.* You can instead declare your own function an call etharp_output()* from it if you have to do some checks before sending (e.g. if link* is available...) */
#if LWIP_IPV4netif->output = etharp_output;
#endif /* LWIP_IPV4 */
#if LWIP_IPV6netif->output_ip6 = ethip6_output;
#endif /* LWIP_IPV6 */netif->linkoutput = low_level_output;//ethernetif->ethaddr = (struct eth_addr *) & (netif->hwaddr[0]);/* initialize the hardware */low_level_init(netif);return ERR_OK;
}void lwips_init(void)
{
#if LWIP_IPV4ip4_addr_t ipaddr, netmask, gw;
#if (!LWIP_DHCP) && (!LWIP_AUTOIP)LWIP_INIT_GW(&gw);LWIP_INIT_IPADDR(&ipaddr);LWIP_INIT_NETMASK(&netmask);
#endif /* (!LWIP_DHCP) && (!LWIP_AUTOIP) */
#endif /* LWIP_IPV4 *//* LwIP service init process. */lwip_init();/* Config netif layer parameters. */netif_set_default(netif_add(&gnetif, &ipaddr, &netmask, &gw, NULL, ethernetif_init, netif_input));/* Check to set netif up flag. */if (netif_is_link_up(&gnetif)){/* If netif link is fully configured, this function must be called. */netif_set_up(&gnetif);}else{/* If netif link is down, this function must be called. */netif_set_down(&gnetif);}
}void LwIPTestProcess(void)
{/* Ethernet data receiving process. */ethernetif_input(&gnetif);/* Check LwIP timeout event. */sys_check_timeouts();
}#endif /* 0 */
2.1.2.src目录
1.新建src目录
将lwip-2.2.0源码下的src目录下文件全部复制到src目录下。
2.2.数据收发底层实现
2.2.1.接收数据
略
2.2.2.发送数据
略
2.3.main.c
int main(void)
{gmac_init();//gmac控制器初始化——reset、gate、clock、sycctrl、mio、mac等phy_init();//phy初始化——speed、duplex、auto-negotiation、loopback等lwips_init();while(1) {LwIPTestProcess();}
}