背景知识：TIM输出比较-CSDN博客
stm32f10x_tim.h函数
// *** OC是Output Compare输出比较函数
void TIM_OC1Init(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, TIM_OCInitTypeDef* TIM_OCInitStruct);
void TIM_OC2Init(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, TIM_OCInitTypeDef* TIM_OCInitStruct);
void TIM_OC3Init(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, TIM_OCInitTypeDef* TIM_OCInitStruct);
void TIM_OC4Init(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, TIM_OCInitTypeDef* TIM_OCInitStruct);// *** 给输出比较结构体赋一个默认值
void TIM_OCStructInit(TIM_OCInitTypeDef* TIM_OCInitStruct);// 仅在高级定时器使用，在使用高级定时器输出PWM时需要调用这个函数使能主输出，否则PWM将不能正常输出
void TIM_CtrlPWMOutputs(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, FunctionalState NewState);// 用来配置强制输出模式，运行种想要暂停输出波形并且强制输出高或低电平
void TIM_ForcedOC1Config(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_ForcedAction);
void TIM_ForcedOC2Config(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_ForcedAction);
void TIM_ForcedOC3Config(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_ForcedAction);
void TIM_ForcedOC4Config(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_ForcedAction);// 用来配置CCR寄存器的预装功能的
void TIM_OC1PreloadConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCPreload);
void TIM_OC2PreloadConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCPreload);
void TIM_OC3PreloadConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCPreload);
void TIM_OC4PreloadConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCPreload);// 配置快速使能的
void TIM_OC1FastConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCFast);
void TIM_OC2FastConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCFast);
void TIM_OC3FastConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCFast);
void TIM_OC4FastConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCFast);// 外部事件时清除REF信号
void TIM_ClearOC1Ref(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCClear);
void TIM_ClearOC2Ref(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCClear);
void TIM_ClearOC3Ref(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCClear);
void TIM_ClearOC4Ref(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCClear);// 单独设置输出比较的极性的
void TIM_OC1PolarityConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCPolarity);
void TIM_OC1NPolarityConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCNPolarity);
void TIM_OC2PolarityConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCPolarity);
void TIM_OC2NPolarityConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCNPolarity);
void TIM_OC3PolarityConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCPolarity);
void TIM_OC3NPolarityConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCNPolarity);
void TIM_OC4PolarityConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_OCPolarity);// 单独修改输出使能参数的
void TIM_CCxCmd(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_Channel, uint16_t TIM_CCx);
void TIM_CCxNCmd(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_Channel, uint16_t TIM_CCxN);// 选择输出比较模式
void TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_Channel, uint16_t TIM_OCMode);// *** 单独更改CCR寄存器值的函数，更改占空比。
void TIM_SetCompare1(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t Compare1);
void TIM_SetCompare2(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t Compare2);
void TIM_SetCompare3(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t Compare3);
void TIM_SetCompare4(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t Compare4);PWM驱动LED呼吸灯
接线图
代码
TIM2的通道1引脚复用在了PA0引脚。
配置PA0引脚，对于普通的开漏/推挽输出，引脚的控制权是来自于输出数据寄存器的，如果想让定时器控制引脚，就需要使用复用开漏/推挽输出的模式。
复用开漏/推挽输出，这里输出数据寄存器将被断开，输出控制权转移给片上外设。
PWM.c
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device headervoid PWM_Init(void)
{RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);TIM_InternalClockConfig(TIM2);TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period = 100 - 1; // ARRTIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 720 - 1; // PSCTIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure);TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;TIM_OCStructInit(&TIM_OCInitStructure);TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 0; // CCRTIM_OC1Init(TIM2, &TIM_OCInitStructure);TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
}void PWM_SetCompare1(uint16_t Compare)
{TIM_SetCompare1(TIM2, Compare);
}
main.c
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "PWM.h"uint8_t i;int main(void)
{OLED_Init();PWM_Init();while(1){for (i = 0; i <= 100; ++i){PWM_SetCompare1(i);Delay_ms(10);}for (i = 0; i <= 100; ++i){PWM_SetCompare1(100 - i);Delay_ms(10);}}
}
