【技术路线选择】：Qt or macOS/iOS ?

【Question 1】：

I have more than two years of experience developing with the following skills:
Qt C++ and macOS/iOS development.

I'm interested in pursuing a software engineering career
  and would like to know which path offers better opportunities in 2024 and beyond.

【Answer 1】:

It's difficult to definitively say which is the "best"
  because both Qt C++ and macOS/iOS development have their strengths
  and appeal to different preferences.
Here's a breakdown to help you decide:

Qt C++ Developer:

• Pros:

  • Highly versatile:
    You can develop applications for various platforms like Windows, macOS, Linux, and embedded systems using a single codebase (with some platform-specific adjustments).
  • Large codebase and community: 
    Qt has a vast library of pre-built components and a strong developer community for support.
  • Performance: 
    C++ offers excellent performance for resource-intensive applications.

• Cons:

  • Steeper learning curve: 
    C++ itself is a complex language, and Qt adds another layer on top.
  • Potential for less demand: 
    While still in demand,
      the job market for Qt developers might be smaller compared to mobile app developers.

macOS and iOS Developer:

• Pros:

  • High demand: 
    There's a constant need for skilled iOS and macOS developers due to the popularity of Apple devices.
  • Lucrative salaries:
    iOS developers tend to command higher average salaries compared to some other specialties.
  • Great user experience: 
    You'll be contributing to creating apps for a platform known for its user-friendly design.

• Cons:

  • Limited platform reach: 
    Your skills are primarily focused on Apple's ecosystem.
  • Learning Swift: 
    You'll need to learn Swift, a relatively new language compared to C++.
  • Potential for vendor lock-in: 
    Your career might be more tied to Apple's products and future directions.

Here are some additional factors to consider:

• Your interests: 
  Which platform or type of application development excites you more?
• Your existing skills: 
  Do you have any prior programming experience that could be more easily leveraged in one path?
• Job market research: 
  Look for job postings in your desired location to see the demand for each skill set.

Ultimately, both options can lead to fulfilling software engineering careers in 2024 and beyond. Consider the pros, cons, and your personal preferences to make the best choice for you.

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【Question 2】：

In the US and China,

what's the projected future demand for Qt C++ and macOS/iOS developers?

I have more than two years of experience in these areas and am looking to focus my career path.

【Answer 2】:

That's a great question! Here's a breakdown of the projected future demand for Qt C++ and macOS/iOS developers in the US and China, considering your experience of more than two years in both:

In the US:

• Qt C++:

  • Demand: 
    Stable or potentially niche-driven growth. 
    Your experience positions you well for opportunities in areas like embedded systems, industrial automation,
      and high-performance applications where Qt's versatility shines.
  • Challenges: 
    Competition from other cross-platform frameworks and the steeper learning curve of C++ might limit overall growth. 
    However, your existing skills can be valuable assets.

• macOS/iOS:

  • Demand: 
    Likely strong and consistent. 
    Apple products remain popular, and the App Store market continues to grow.
    Your experience positions you well for various opportunities.

In China:

• Qt C++:

  • Demand: 
    Potential for growth,
      particularly in industrial automation
      and embedded systems aligned with China's manufacturing and technological focus.
  • Challenges:
    Competition from domestic frameworks
      and a potential preference for readily available developer resources.
    However, your experience with Qt C++ could be valuable in specific industries.

• macOS/iOS:

  • Demand:
    May face some limitations due to a focus on domestic platforms and potential political considerations.
    However, there could still be a market for developers catering to international users or working with global companies.
    Your existing skills could be adaptable for the Chinese App Store or global app development.

Overall:

Both Qt C++ and macOS/iOS development offer viable career paths in the US and China.
Here are some additional thoughts considering your experience:

• US: 
  If you're interested in niche areas or high-performance applications,
    Qt C++ could be a good fit.
  However, if you prefer a broader range of opportunities,
    macOS/iOS might be more suitable.
• China:
  While both skills have potential,
     Qt C++ might see more growth in specific industries.
  However, macOS/iOS development could be relevant
    if you target international users or the Chinese App Store.

Remember:
This is a forecast based on current trends.
The future is dynamic.
Stay updated on industry changes
  and consider learning new skills to complement your existing expertise
          for long-term career success.