原型模式(大话设计模式)C/C++版本

原型模式

C++

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/Galesaur-wcy/p/15924300.html

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;class WorkExprerience
{
private:string workDate;string company;public:WorkExprerience() {}~WorkExprerience() {}WorkExprerience(WorkExprerience *work){this->workDate = work->workDate;this->company = work->company;}string getWorkDate(){return workDate;}void setWorkDate(string workDate){this->workDate = workDate;}string getCompany(){return company;}void setCompany(string company){this->company = company;}WorkExprerience *Clone(){return new WorkExprerience(this);}
};class Prototype
{
protected:string name;string sex;string age;string timeArea;string company;public:virtual void SetPersonalInfo(string sex, string age) = 0;virtual void Display() = 0;virtual Prototype &Clone() = 0;
};class Resume : public Prototype
{
private:WorkExprerience *workExp;public:Resume(string name){this->name = name;workExp = new WorkExprerience();}~Resume(){if (workExp != NULL)delete workExp;}void SetPersonalInfo(string sex, string age){this->sex = sex;this->age = age;}void SetWorkExperience(string workDate, string company){workExp->setCompany(company);workExp->setWorkDate(workDate);}void Display(){cout << name << "  " << age << " " << sex << "  " << endl;cout << "工作经历  " << workExp->getWorkDate() << "  " << workExp->getCompany() << endl;}Resume &Clone(){Resume *clonedResume = new Resume(name);clonedResume->SetPersonalInfo(sex, age);return *clonedResume;}
};int main()
{Resume *a = new Resume("big bird");a->SetPersonalInfo("MAN", "22");a->SetWorkExperience("1998-2000", "baidu");Resume b = a->Clone();b.SetWorkExperience("2000-2008", "google");Resume c = a->Clone();c.SetWorkExperience("2010-2018", "apple");a->Display();b.Display();c.Display();return 0;
}

C

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>typedef struct
{char workDate[50];char company[50];
} WorkExperience;typedef struct
{char name[50];char sex[10];char age[10];char timeArea[50];char company[50];
} PersonalInfo;typedef struct Resume Resume;
struct Resume
{PersonalInfo info;WorkExperience *workExp;void (*display)(Resume *);Resume *(*clone)(Resume *);
};void DisplayResume(Resume *resume);
Resume *CloneResume(Resume *original);void InitWorkExperience(WorkExperience *exp)
{strcpy(exp->workDate, "");strcpy(exp->company, "");
}void SetWorkExperience(WorkExperience *exp, const char *date, const char *company)
{strcpy(exp->workDate, date);strcpy(exp->company, company);
}void DisplayWorkExperience(const WorkExperience *exp)
{printf("工作经历  %s  %s\n", exp->workDate, exp->company);
}Resume *CreateResume(const char *name)
{Resume *resume = (Resume *)malloc(sizeof(Resume));strcpy(resume->info.name, name);strcpy(resume->info.sex, "");strcpy(resume->info.age, "");strcpy(resume->info.timeArea, "");strcpy(resume->info.company, "");resume->workExp = (WorkExperience *)malloc(sizeof(WorkExperience));InitWorkExperience(resume->workExp);resume->display = DisplayResume;resume->clone = CloneResume;return resume;
}void DestroyResume(Resume *resume)
{if (resume){if (resume->workExp)free(resume->workExp);free(resume);}
}void SetPersonalInfo(Resume *resume, const char *sex, const char *age)
{strcpy(resume->info.sex, sex);strcpy(resume->info.age, age);
}void SetWorkExperienceForResume(Resume *resume, const char *date, const char *company)
{SetWorkExperience(resume->workExp, date, company);
}void DisplayResume(Resume *resume)
{printf("%s  %s %s  \n", resume->info.name, resume->info.age, resume->info.sex);DisplayWorkExperience(resume->workExp);
}Resume *CloneResume(Resume *original)
{Resume *cloned = CreateResume(original->info.name);strcpy(cloned->info.sex, original->info.sex);strcpy(cloned->info.age, original->info.age);SetWorkExperienceForResume(cloned, original->workExp->workDate, original->workExp->company);return cloned;
}int main()
{Resume *a = CreateResume("big bird");SetPersonalInfo(a, "MAN", "22");SetWorkExperienceForResume(a, "1998-2000", "baidu");Resume *b = a->clone(a);SetWorkExperienceForResume(b, "2000-2008", "google");Resume *c = a->clone(a);SetWorkExperienceForResume(c, "2010-2018", "apple");a->display(a);b->display(b);c->display(c);DestroyResume(a);DestroyResume(b);DestroyResume(c);return 0;
}