如果你有很多手机，然后需要在这些手机上同时执行相同的操作，这个时候如果能有一种办法批量操作，将会大大提高效率，节省很多时间。本文将介绍基于uiautomator2实现的群控手机方案。
uiautomator2 是 一种 Android 自动化测试框架，提供了点击、长按、输入文本、滑动、拖拽、截屏等方法，能够模拟用户的各种动作。
本方案采用python的web端框架django+vue前端框架实现，支持在页面选择手机，执行配置的命令，多部手机会同时执行操作（页面做的比较简陋，见谅）。
大致的流程也比较简单，基于在页面配置的命令，调用uiautomator2的相关api实现，有兴趣的朋友也可以了解下uiautomator2相关的接口，动手来实现一遍
这里贴上前端的实现代码
<template><div class="common-layout"><el-container><el-header><div style="font-weight: bolder;text-align: center;font-size: 30px">手机群控</div></el-header><el-main><el-row><el-col :span="12"><el-card class="box-card"><div style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items:center"><div style="font-weight: bolder;">设备列表</div><el-button link type="text" @click="getDeviceList">刷新</el-button></div><el-table :data="deviceListData" style="width: 100%;" height="75vh" @selection-change="selectDevices" ref="deviceTable"><el-table-column type="selection" width="55"/><el-table-column prop="sn" label="设备编号"/><el-table-column prop="name" label="设备名称"/><el-table-column prop="status" label="状态"/><el-table-column label="操作"><template slot-scope="scope"><el-button link type="text" size="small" @click="editDevice(scope.row)">编辑</el-button><!--<el-button link type="primary" size="small">删除</el-button>--></template></el-table-column></el-table></el-card></el-col><el-col :span="12"><el-card class="box-card"><div style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items:center"><div style="font-weight: bolder;">命令列表</div><el-button link type="text" @click="addCommandVisible = true">添加</el-button></div><el-table :data="commandListData" style="width: 100%" height="75vh" ><el-table-column width="55"/><el-table-column prop="name" label="名称"/><el-table-column prop="creatTime" label="创建时间"/><el-table-column label="操作"><template slot-scope="scope"><el-button link type="primary" size="small" @click="updateCommand(scope.row)">编辑</el-button><el-button link type="primary" size="small" @click="deleteCommand(scope.row.name)">删除</el-button><el-button link type="primary" size="small" @click="executeCommand(scope.row.name)">执行</el-button></template></el-table-column></el-table></el-card></el-col></el-row></el-main></el-container><el-dialog :visible.sync="addCommandVisible" title="添加/编辑命令"><el-input v-model="commandInfo.name" autocomplete="off" placeholder="请输入命令名称"></el-input><el-table :row-class-name="tableRowClassName" :data="commandInfo.commands" border style="width: 100%"><el-table-column align="center" width="100px" type="index" label="序号"></el-table-column><el-table-column align="center" prop="operation" label="操作"><template slot-scope="scope"><el-select @change="operationChange(scope.row.operation,scope.row.index)" size="small"v-model="scope.row.operation" placeholder="请选择操作类型"><el-option v-for="item in operationOption" :key="item.value" :label="item.label":value="item.value"></el-option></el-select></template></el-table-column><el-table-column align="center" prop="param" label="参数"><template #default="scope"><el-input size="small" v-model="scope.row.param" placeholder="非必填，有则填写"></el-input></template></el-table-column><el-table-column align="center" prop="delayTime" label="延时"><template #default="scope"><el-input size="small" v-model="scope.row.delayTime" placeholder="填写延时时长，单位秒"></el-input></template></el-table-column><el-table-column align="center" prop="date" label="操作"><template slot-scope="scope"><el-button link type="primary" size="small" @click="addForm">添加</el-button><el-button link type="primary" size="small" v-if="commandInfo.commands.length>1"@click="removeIdx(scope.row,scope.row.index)" style="color:rgb(216,30,6)">删除</el-button></template></el-table-column></el-table><template #footer><span class="dialog-footer"><el-button @click="addCommandVisible = false">取消</el-button><el-button type="primary" @click="addCommand">确定</el-button></span></template></el-dialog><el-dialog title="编辑设备" :visible.sync="updateDeviceVisible"><el-form :model="deviceInfo"><el-form-item label="设备编号" :label-width="formLabelWidth"><el-input v-model="deviceInfo.sn" autocomplete="off" disabled></el-input></el-form-item><el-form-item label="设备名称" :label-width="formLabelWidth"><el-input v-model="deviceInfo.name" autocomplete="off"></el-input></el-form-item></el-form><div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer"><el-button @click="updateDeviceVisible = false">取 消</el-button><el-button type="primary" @click="updateDevice">确 定</el-button></div></el-dialog></div>
</template>
<script>import {getDeviceList, updateDevice,getCommandList,addCommand,deleteCommand,executeCommand} from '@/api/device'export default {name: 'device',data() {return {formLabelWidth: '140px',addCommandVisible: false,commandInfo: {name:"",commands: [{operation: '',param: '',delayTime: ''}]},operationOption: [{value: '单击',label: '单击'},{value: '返回',label: '返回'},{value: '右滑',label: '右滑'},{value: '截屏',label: '截屏'},{value: '点击Home键',label: '点击Home键'},{value: '卸载',label: '卸载'},{value: '输入文字',label: '输入文字'},{value: '左滑',label: '左滑'}],deviceListData: [],commandListData: [],deviceInfo: {sn: "",name: ""},executeParam:{devices:[],name:""},updateDeviceVisible:false,}},mounted() {this.getDeviceList()this.getCommandList()},methods: {selectDevices(val) {let selection = this.$refs.deviceTable.selection;this.executeParam.devices = []for (let item of selection){this.executeParam.devices.push(item.sn)}console.log(JSON.stringify(this.executeParam.devices))},getDeviceList() {getDeviceList().then(res => {if (res.code === 0) {this.deviceListData = res.data;} else {this.$message.error('查询失败！')}this.loading = false}).catch(err => {this.loading = falsethis.$message.error(err)})},operationChange(operation, index) {this.commandInfo.commands[index].operation = operation},editDevice(data){this.deviceInfo = datathis.updateDeviceVisible = true;},updateDevice() {updateDevice(this.deviceInfo).then(res => {if (res.code === 0) {this.getDeviceList()} else {this.$message.error('查询失败！')}this.loading = falsethis.updateDeviceVisible = false;}).catch(err => {this.loading = falsethis.$message.error(err)})},getCommandList() {getCommandList().then(res => {if (res.code === 0) {this.commandListData = res.data;} else {this.$message.error('查询失败！')}this.loading = false}).catch(err => {this.loading = falsethis.$message.error(err)})},addCommand() {addCommand(this.commandInfo).then(res => {if (res.code === 0) {this.getCommandList()} else {this.$message.error('命令添加失败！')}this.loading = falsethis.addCommandVisible = false;}).catch(err => {this.loading = falsethis.$message.error(err)})},updateCommand(data){this.addCommandVisible = true;this.commandInfo.name = data.namethis.commandInfo.commands = data.commands},deleteCommand(name){deleteCommand(name).then(res => {if (res.code === 0) {this.getCommandList()} else {this.$message.error('查询失败！')}this.loading = false}).catch(err => {this.loading = falsethis.$message.error(err)})},executeCommand(name){if (this.executeParam.devices.length === 0){this.$message.error('请先在左侧选择设备！')return}this.executeParam.name = nameexecuteCommand(this.executeParam).then(res => {if (res.code === 0) {this.$message.success('执行完成！')} else {this.$message.error('执行失败！')}this.loading = false}).catch(err => {this.loading = falsethis.$message.error(err)})},// 添加indextableRowClassName({row, rowIndex}) {row.index = rowIndex},// 添加操作addForm() {if (this.isDataComplete()) {this.commandInfo.commands.push({operation: '',param: '',delayTime: ''})} else {this.$message({message: '请完善信息后再添加',type: 'warning'})}},isDataComplete() {return this.commandInfo.commands.every((item) => item.operation)},// 删除操作removeIdx(item, index) {this.commandInfo.commands.splice(index, 1)this.$message({message: '删除成功',type: 'success'})}}}
</script>
<style scoped></style>
实际的效果可以看下视频演示
如何用电脑批量操作多部手机
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