前言
在 CentOS 7 上编译安装 Nginx 1.24.0 ，您可以按照以下步骤进行操作。
一、编译前准备
1.1、在开始编译之前，确保您的系统已安装必要的编译工具和依赖项。在 CentOS 7 上，您可以使用以下命令安装这些工具：
[root@td66 local]# sudo yum install gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel make
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors* base: mirrors.aliyun.com* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com* updates: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
clickhouse-stable/signature | 833 B 00:00:00
clickhouse-stable/signature | 3.0 kB 00:00:00 !!!
docker-ce-stable | 3.5 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(1/4): docker-ce-stable/7/x86_64/primary_db | 140 kB 00:00:00
(2/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 254 kB 00:00:00
(3/4): clickhouse-stable/primary_db | 458 kB 00:00:02
(4/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 26 MB 00:00:04
软件包 1:make-3.82-24.el7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 gcc-c++.x86_64.0.4.8.5-44.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libstdc++-devel = 4.8.5-44.el7，它被软件包 gcc-c++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libstdc++ = 4.8.5-44.el7，它被软件包 gcc-c++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 pcre-devel.x86_64.0.8.32-17.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 zlib-devel.x86_64.0.1.2.7-21.el7_9 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 zlib = 1.2.7-21.el7_9，它被软件包 zlib-devel-1.2.7-21.el7_9.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 libstdc++.x86_64.0.4.8.5-36.el7 将被 升级
---> 软件包 libstdc++.x86_64.0.4.8.5-44.el7 将被 更新
---> 软件包 libstdc++-devel.x86_64.0.4.8.5-44.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 zlib.x86_64.0.1.2.7-18.el7 将被 升级
---> 软件包 zlib.x86_64.0.1.2.7-21.el7_9 将被 更新
--> 解决依赖关系完成依赖关系解决==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================Package 架构 版本 源 大小
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
正在安装:gcc-c++ x86_64 4.8.5-44.el7 base 7.2 Mpcre-devel x86_64 8.32-17.el7 base 480 kzlib-devel x86_64 1.2.7-21.el7_9 updates 50 k
为依赖而安装:libstdc++-devel x86_64 4.8.5-44.el7 base 1.5 M
为依赖而更新:libstdc++ x86_64 4.8.5-44.el7 base 306 kzlib x86_64 1.2.7-21.el7_9 updates 90 k事务概要
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
安装 3 软件包 (+1 依赖软件包)
升级 ( 2 依赖软件包)总下载量：9.6 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
(1/6): zlib-1.2.7-21.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 90 kB 00:00:00
(2/6): zlib-devel-1.2.7-21.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 50 kB 00:00:00
(3/6): libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm | 306 kB 00:00:00
(4/6): gcc-c++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm | 7.2 MB 00:00:01
(5/6): libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.5 MB 00:00:01
(6/6): pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64.rpm | 480 kB 00:00:06
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 1.6 MB/s | 9.6 MB 00:00:06
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction正在更新 : zlib-1.2.7-21.el7_9.x86_64 1/8 正在更新 : libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 2/8 正在安装 : libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 3/8 正在安装 : gcc-c++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 4/8 正在安装 : zlib-devel-1.2.7-21.el7_9.x86_64 5/8 正在安装 : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64 6/8 清理 : zlib-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64 7/8 清理 : libstdc++-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64 8/8 验证中 : gcc-c++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 1/8 验证中 : libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 2/8 验证中 : zlib-1.2.7-21.el7_9.x86_64 3/8 验证中 : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64 4/8 验证中 : libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 5/8 验证中 : zlib-devel-1.2.7-21.el7_9.x86_64 6/8 验证中 : zlib-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64 7/8 验证中 : libstdc++-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64 8/8 已安装:gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7 zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-21.el7_9 作为依赖被安装:libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 作为依赖被升级:libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 zlib.x86_64 0:1.2.7-21.el7_9
完毕！
1.2、下载Nginx源代码
下载 Nginx 1.24.0 的源代码压缩包，并解压缩：
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz
改名
mv nginx-1.24.0 nginxSrc
二、编译安装
2.1、配置编译选项
进入 Nginx 源代码目录并运行configure脚本，可指定 Nginx 的安装目录以及使用的用户和组(可选)，可指定所需的功能模块。
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-stream
这将配置Nginx以使用"/usr/local/nginx"作为安装目录，以及以"nginx"用户和用户组的身份运行。
[root@td66 nginxSrc]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-stream
checking for OS+ Linux 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found+ using GNU C compiler+ gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC)
checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found
checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found
checking for C99 variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc builtin 64 bit byteswap ... found
checking for unistd.h ... found
checking for inttypes.h ... found
checking for limits.h ... found
checking for sys/filio.h ... not found
checking for sys/param.h ... found
checking for sys/mount.h ... found
checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found
checking for crypt.h ... found
checking for Linux specific features
checking for epoll ... found
checking for EPOLLRDHUP ... found
checking for EPOLLEXCLUSIVE ... not found
checking for eventfd() ... found
checking for O_PATH ... found
checking for sendfile() ... found
checking for sendfile64() ... found
checking for sys/prctl.h ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS) ... found
checking for capabilities ... found
checking for crypt_r() ... found
checking for sys/vfs.h ... found
checking for UDP_SEGMENT ... not found
checking for nobody group ... found
checking for poll() ... found
checking for /dev/poll ... not found
checking for kqueue ... not found
checking for crypt() ... not found
checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found
checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found
checking for posix_fadvise() ... found
checking for O_DIRECT ... found
checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found
checking for directio() ... not found
checking for statfs() ... found
checking for statvfs() ... found
checking for dlopen() ... not found
checking for dlopen() in libdl ... found
checking for sched_yield() ... found
checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found
checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found
checking for SO_REUSEPORT ... found
checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found
checking for SO_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_TRANSPARENT ... found
checking for IP_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT ... found
checking for IP_RECVDSTADDR ... not found
checking for IP_SENDSRCADDR ... not found
checking for IP_PKTINFO ... found
checking for IPV6_RECVPKTINFO ... found
checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found
checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... found
checking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... found
checking for TCP_INFO ... found
checking for accept4() ... found
checking for int size ... 4 bytes
checking for long size ... 8 bytes
checking for long long size ... 8 bytes
checking for void * size ... 8 bytes
checking for uint32_t ... found
checking for uint64_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes
checking for socklen_t ... found
checking for in_addr_t ... found
checking for in_port_t ... found
checking for rlim_t ... found
checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found
checking for system byte ordering ... little endian
checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for AF_INET6 ... found
checking for setproctitle() ... not found
checking for pread() ... found
checking for pwrite() ... found
checking for pwritev() ... found
checking for strerrordesc_np() ... not found
checking for sys_nerr ... found
checking for localtime_r() ... found
checking for clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) ... found
checking for posix_memalign() ... found
checking for memalign() ... found
checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for System V shared memory ... found
checking for POSIX semaphores ... not found
checking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... found
checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found
checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found
checking for ioctl(FIONREAD) ... found
checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found
checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found
checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found
checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found
checking for sysconf(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) ... found
checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found
checking for getaddrinfo() ... found
checking for PCRE2 library ... not found
checking for PCRE library ... found
checking for PCRE JIT support ... found
checking for zlib library ... found
creating objs/MakefileConfiguration summary+ using system PCRE library+ OpenSSL library is not used+ using system zlib librarynginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"2.2、编译和安装
使用make命令编译 Nginx，并使用make install命令将 Nginx 安装到指定的目录。
[root@td66 nginxSrc]# make && make install
make -f objs/Makefile
make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/local/nginxSrc”
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/nginx.o \src/core/nginx.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/ngx_log.o \src/core/ngx_log.c2.3、启动 Nginx
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
./nginx
2.4、停止 Nginx
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
./nginx -s stop
2.5、验证安装
打开您的 Web 浏览器并访问服务器的 IP 地址或域名，您应该能够看到 Nginx 的欢迎页面。
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