使用nginx搭建一个简单的文件服务器,配置如下
user root;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;events {worker_connections 10;
}http {log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;sendfile on;tcp_nopush on;tcp_nodelay on;keepalive_timeout 65;types_hash_max_size 2048;include /etc/nginx/mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;autoindex on; # 显示目录autoindex_exact_size on; # 显示文件大小autoindex_localtime on; # 显示文件时间server {listen 6000 default_server;listen [::]:6000 default_server;server_name _;root /tmp/;location / {}error_page 404 /404.html;location = /40x.html {}error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {}}include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
配置完成后,启动nginx
service nginx restart
没有错误提示,服务正常启动,但是访问时出现了问题,
一直提示:
404 Not Found
通过观察日志发现并没有其他异常
2024/03/20 11:07:49 [error] 26641#26641: *1 "/tmp/index.html" is not found (2: No such file or directory), client: 192.168.0.0, server: _, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.0.1:6000"
2024/03/20 11:07:49 [error] 26641#26641: *1 open() "/tmp/404.html" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 192.168.0.0, server: _, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.0.1:6000"
2024/03/20 11:07:49 [error] 26641#26641: *1 "/tmp/index.html" is not found (2: No such file or directory), client: 192.168.0.0, server: _, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.0.1:6000"
2024/03/20 11:07:49 [error] 26641#26641: *1 open() "/tmp/404.html" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 192.168.0.0, server: _, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.0.1:6000"
各种检测和调试,发现设置目录为根目录/和其他目录正常,看来是和目录有关系,通过查看配置文件
cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service[Unit]
Description=The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/run/nginx.pid
# Nginx will fail to start if /run/nginx.pid already exists but has the wrong
# SELinux context. This might happen when running `nginx -t` from the cmdline.
# https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1268621
ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f /run/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/sbin/nginx -s reload
KillSignal=SIGQUIT
TimeoutStopSec=5
KillMode=process
PrivateTmp=true # !!![Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
上面的PrivateTmp=true这说明这个服务使用到tmp目录是默认会创建一个私有的文件夹来使用,如果不想要使用,只需要把这个true设置为false就可以了,然后重启nginx,可以正常访问