一、流程图

二、导包

<!--消息队列 AMQP依赖，包含RabbitMQ-->
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

三、配置文件

#消息队列
spring:rabbitmq:host: 192.168.88.130port: 5672virtual-host: my_vhost #使用的虚拟主机username: rootpassword: rootlistener:simple:acknowledge-mode: manual #开启手动应答

四、配置类

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {/*** 订单交换机*/public static final String ORDER_EXCHANGE = "order_exchange";/*** 订单队列*/public static final String ORDER_QUEUE = "order_queue";/*** 订单路由键*/public static final String ORDER_ROUTING = "order_routing";/*** 死信交换机*/public static final String ORDER_DEAD_EXCHANGE = "order_dead_exchange";/*** 死信队列*/public static final String ORDER_DEAD_QUEUE = "order_dead_queue";/*** 死信路由键*/public static final String ORDER_DEAD_ROUTING = "order_dead_routing";/*** 订单交换机*/@Bean("orderExchange")public Exchange getOrderExchange() {return new DirectExchange(ORDER_EXCHANGE);}/*** 订单队列*/@Bean("orderQueue")public Queue getOrderQueue() {Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(3);map.put("x-dead-letter-exchange", ORDER_DEAD_EXCHANGE);//死信交换机map.put("x-dead-letter-routing-key", ORDER_DEAD_ROUTING);//死信路由键map.put("x-message-ttl", 1000 * 60 * 15);//队列过期时间return QueueBuilder.durable(ORDER_QUEUE).withArguments(map).build();}/*** 将订单交换机与订单队列绑定*/@BeanBinding orderExchangeBindingOrder(@Qualifier("orderExchange") Exchange exchange,@Qualifier("orderQueue") Queue queue) {return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(ORDER_ROUTING).noargs();}/*** 死信交换机*/@Bean("orderDeadExchange")public Exchange getOrderDeadExchange() {return new DirectExchange(ORDER_DEAD_EXCHANGE);}/*** 死信队列*/@Bean("orderDeadQueue")public Queue getOrderDeadQueue() {return new Queue(ORDER_DEAD_QUEUE,//队列名true,//是否持久化false,//是否具有排他性，只在首次声明时可见，不允许其他用户访问，连接断开时自动删除false,//是否自动删除，经历过至少一次连接后，所有消费者都断开了连接，此队列会自动删除null);}/*** 将死信交换机与死信队列绑定*/@BeanBinding deadExchangeBindingDeadQueue(@Qualifier("orderDeadExchange") Exchange exchange,@Qualifier("orderDeadQueue") Queue queue) {return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(ORDER_DEAD_ROUTING).noargs();}
}

五、发送消息的类

import com.sky.configuration.RabbitMQConfig;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;/*** 消息队列发送消息*/
@Component
public class SendRabbitMQ {@Autowiredprivate RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;/*** @param orderId 15分钟后要检查的订单编号*/public void sendDelayOrder(Long orderId) {rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMQConfig.ORDER_EXCHANGE,//订单交换机RabbitMQConfig.ORDER_ROUTING,//订单路由键orderId//要取消的订单编号);}
}

六、接收消息的类

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.sky.configuration.RabbitMQConfig;
import com.sky.mapper.OrderMapper;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;/*** 消息队列接收消息*/
@Component
public class ReceiveRabbitMQ {@Autowiredprivate OrderMapper orderMapper;/*** @param orderId 要取消的订单的编号* @param msg     包含了要回复的队列* @param channel 有回复功能的参数*/@RabbitListener(queues = RabbitMQConfig.ORDER_DEAD_QUEUE)public void ReceiveDeadOrder(Long orderId, Channel channel, Message msg) throws IOException {orderMapper.delCancelOrder(orderId);//查询数据库，订单是否付款，未付款：改为已取消channel.basicAck(msg.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(),//应答的消息false//是否批量应答);}
}

七、在业务代码中注入发送类，并调用发送类的发送方法

@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {@Autowiredprivate SendRabbitMQ sendRabbitMQ;/*** 用户下单*/public void submitOrder(OrdersSubmitDTO ordersSubmitDTO) {sendRabbitMQ.sendDelayOrder(order.getId());//发送延迟消息到消息队列}
}