1.了解阿里云的权限操作
进入AccessKey管理
选择子用户
创建用户组和用户
先创建用户组，建好再进行权限分配
添加短信管理权限
创建用户
创建好后的id和密码在此处下载可以得到
2.开通阿里云短信服务
进行申请，配置短信模板
阿里云短信API文档
短信服务API概览及参考_短信服务(SMS)-阿里云帮助中心
3.测试编码
3.1创建springboot项目导入依赖
<!--阿里云sdk--><dependency><groupId>com.aliyun</groupId><artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId><version>4.1.0</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>fastjson</artifactId><version>1.2.62</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId></dependency>dome测试代码
package com.yang.sms_dome;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;import java.util.HashMap;@SpringBootTest
class SmsDomeApplicationTests {@Testvoid contextLoads() {// 连接阿里云DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou","自己的keyid", "自己的密钥");IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);// 构建请求CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);// 这些内容不要动，是人家阿里巴巴弄出来的，咱不用管request.setDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");//不要动request.setVersion("2017-05-25");//不要动// 自己的内容,此处 SendSms 为发送验证码request.setAction("SendSms");//自定义的参数(手机号，验证码，签名,模板! )//这是我的内容，请结合你的情况修改为你的东西！！！request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", "手机号");request.putQueryParameter("SignName", "阿里云短信测试");//阿里云专用短信测试签名request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", "SMS_154950909");//阿里云专用短信测试模板//构建短信验证码HashMap<String,Object> map=new HashMap<>();map.put("code",1877);request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSONObject.toJSONString(map));try {CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);// 在控制台上打印出返回信息System.out.println(response.getData());} catch (ClientException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}
controller类
package com.yang.sms_dome.controller;import com.aliyuncs.utils.StringUtils;
import com.yang.sms_dome.service.SendSmsService;
import io.netty.util.internal.StringUtil;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;@RestController
@CrossOrigin //跨域
public class SendSmsController {@Autowiredprivate SendSmsService sendSmsService;@Autowiredprivate RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;@GetMapping("/send/{phone}")public String code(@PathVariable("phone") String phone){String code = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(phone);if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(code)){return phone+code+"已存在，未过期";}//生成验证码并且存储到redis中code = generateVerificationCode(4);HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();map.put("code",code);boolean flag = sendSmsService.sendSms(phone, "SMS_154950909", map);if (flag){redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone,code,5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);return phone+":"+code+"发送成功！";}return "发送失败";}public static String generateVerificationCode(int length) {Random random = new Random();StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {int digit = random.nextInt(10); // 生成 0 到 9 之间的随机数字sb.append(digit);}return sb.toString();}
}
service层
package com.yang.sms_dome.service;import java.util.Map;public interface SendSmsService {boolean sendSms(String phoneNum, String templateCode, Map<String,Object> code);
}
serviceImpl层
package com.yang.sms_dome.serviceImpl;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.yang.sms_dome.service.SendSmsService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import java.util.Map;
@Service
public class SendSmsServiceImpl implements SendSmsService {@Overridepublic boolean sendSms(String phoneNum, String templateCode, Map<String, Object> code) {// 连接阿里云DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou","自己的keyid", "自己的密钥");IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);// 构建请求CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);// 这些内容不要动，是人家阿里巴巴弄出来的，咱不用管request.setDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");//不要动request.setVersion("2017-05-25");//不要动// 自己的内容,此处 SendSms 为发送验证码request.setAction("SendSms");//自定义的参数(手机号，验证码，签名,模板! )//这是我的内容，请结合你的情况修改为你的东西！！！request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", phoneNum);request.putQueryParameter("SignName", "阿里云短信测试");//阿里云专用短信测试签名request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", templateCode);//阿里云专用短信测试模板request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSONObject.toJSONString(code));try {CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);// 在控制台上打印出返回信息System.out.println(response.getData());return response.getHttpResponse().isSuccess();} catch (ClientException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return false;}
}
yaml配置文件
server:port: 8080spring:redis:host: 127.0.0.1port: 6379参考视频：【狂神说】通俗易懂的阿里云短信业务实战教程_哔哩哔哩_bilibili
代码仓库（私有）：https://gitee.com/yzh-ch/sms_test
