深度解析:Integer.parseInt() 源码解读
关键要点
- 解析字符:用于将字符转换为对应的数字值
Character.digit(s.charAt(i++),radix)
- 确定limit:根据正负号分别设定
int limit = -Integer.MAX_VALUE;【正】
limit = Integer.MIN_VALUE;【负】
- 负数运算:在计算结果时使用负数形式,最后根据正负号确定返回结果的符号。
return negative ? result : -result;
- 结果计算:每次迭代都将之前的结果乘以进制数,然后加上本次解析出来的数字。
result *= radix; result += digit;
源代码
public static int parseInt(String s, int radix)throws NumberFormatException {/** WARNING: This method may be invoked early during VM initialization* before IntegerCache is initialized. Care must be taken to not use* the valueOf method.*/if (s == null) {throw new NumberFormatException("null");}if (radix < Character.MIN_RADIX) {throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix +" less than Character.MIN_RADIX");}if (radix > Character.MAX_RADIX) {throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix +" greater than Character.MAX_RADIX");}int result = 0;boolean negative = false;int i = 0, len = s.length();int limit = -Integer.MAX_VALUE;int multmin;int digit;if (len > 0) {char firstChar = s.charAt(0);if (firstChar < '0') { // Possible leading "+" or "-"if (firstChar == '-') {negative = true;limit = Integer.MIN_VALUE;} else if (firstChar != '+')throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);if (len == 1) // Cannot have lone "+" or "-"throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);i++;}multmin = limit / radix;while (i < len) {// Accumulating negatively avoids surprises near MAX_VALUEdigit = Character.digit(s.charAt(i++),radix);if (digit < 0) {throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);}if (result < multmin) {throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);}result *= radix;if (result < limit + digit) {throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);}result -= digit;}} else {throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);}return negative ? result : -result;}
代码解析
- 字符串解析:从字符串的第一个字符开始逐个解析,识别正负号并将字符转换为对应的数字值。如果字符串为空或不包含数字字符,则抛出异常。
- 字符转换为数字:通过 ASCII 码值相减的方式将字符转换为数字值,例如字符 ‘5’ 对应的 ASCII 码值减去 ‘0’ 的 ASCII 码值等于 5。
- 计算结果:根据解析得到的数字值计算最终的整数结果,如果超出了 int 类型的表示范围,则抛出异常。
- 返回结果:根据正负号确定返回结果的符号,返回解析得到的整数值给调用者。