二进制部署k8s集群部署的步骤总结
(1)k8s的数据存储中中心的搭建 etcd
(2)单机master节点的部署
- 准备证书和tokern文件
- 安装 apiserver, controller mangerscheduler
(3)k8s的node节点的部署
- 准备kubeconfig文件
- 启动 kubelet,发送csr 请求证书
- 启动 kube-proxy
- 安装CNI 网络插件
- 安装CoreDNS 插件
- 实现 pod 跨主机的通信可以实现 service 名称解析到 clusterIP
(4)高可用k8s的搭建
- 引入新的master节点,在token文件上添加新的master节点IP
- 将已有的master上的apiserver, controller mangerscheduler以及k8s的缓存信息导入到新的master上
- 启动新的服务器搭建出高可用的负载均衡设备,并且通过四层代理,将两个master添加至转发的地址池中
搭建中所用到的脚本
(1)etcd-cert.sh
#!/bin/bash
#配置证书生成策略,让 CA 软件知道颁发有什么功能的证书,生成用来签发其他组件证书的根证书
cat > ca-config.json <<EOF"default": {"expiry": "87600h"},"profiles": {"www": {"expiry": "87600h","usages": ["signing","key encipherment","server auth","client auth"]}}}
}
EOF#ca-config.json:可以定义多个 profiles,分别指定不同的过期时间、使用场景等参数;
#后续在签名证书时会使用某个 profile;此实例只有一个 www 模板。
#expiry:指定了证书的有效期,87600h 为10年,如果用默认值一年的话,证书到期后集群会立即宕掉
#signing:表示该证书可用于签名其它证书;生成的 ca.pem 证书中 CA=TRUE;
#key encipherment:表示使用非对称密钥加密,如 RSA 加密;
#server auth:表示client可以用该 CA 对 server 提供的证书进行验证;
#client auth:表示server可以用该 CA 对 client 提供的证书进行验证;
#注意标点符号,最后一个字段一般是没有逗号的。#-----------------------
#生成CA证书和私钥(根证书和私钥)
cat > ca-csr.json <<EOF
{"CN": "etcd","key": {"algo": "rsa","size": 2048},"names": [{"C": "CN","L": "Beijing","ST": "Beijing"}]
}
EOF#CN:Common Name,浏览器使用该字段验证网站或机构是否合法,一般写的是域名
#key:指定了加密算法,一般使用rsa(size:2048)
#C:Country,国家
#ST:State,州,省
#L:Locality,地区,城市
#O: Organization Name,组织名称,公司名称
#OU: Organization Unit Name,组织单位名称,公司部门cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca#生成的文件:
#ca-key.pem:根证书私钥
#ca.pem:根证书
#ca.csr:根证书签发请求文件#cfssl gencert -initca <CSRJSON>:使用 CSRJSON 文件生成生成新的证书和私钥。如果不添加管道符号,会直接把所有证书内容输出到屏幕。
#注意:CSRJSON 文件用的是相对路径,所以 cfssl 的时候需要 csr 文件的路径下执行,也可以指定为绝对路径。
#cfssljson 将 cfssl 生成的证书(json格式)变为文件承载式证书,-bare 用于命名生成的证书文件。#-----------------------
#生成 etcd 服务器证书和私钥
cat > server-csr.json <<EOF
{"CN": "etcd","hosts": ["192.168.73.105","192.168.73.106","192.168.73.107"],"key": {"algo": "rsa","size": 2048},"names": [{"C": "CN","L": "BeiJing","ST": "BeiJing"}]
}
EOF#hosts:将所有 etcd 集群节点添加到 host 列表,需要指定所有 etcd 集群的节点 ip 或主机名不能使用网段,新增 etcd 服务器需要重新签发证书。cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=www server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server#生成的文件:
#server.csr:服务器的证书请求文件
#server-key.pem:服务器的私钥
#server.pem:服务器的数字签名证书#-config:引用证书生成策略文件 ca-config.json
#-profile:指定证书生成策略文件中的的使用场景,比如 ca-config.json 中的 www
(2)k8s-cert.sh
#!/bin/bash
#配置证书生成策略,让 CA 软件知道颁发有什么功能的证书,生成用来签发其他组件证书的根证书
cat > ca-config.json <<EOF
{"signing": {"default": {"expiry": "87600h"},"profiles": {"kubernetes": {"expiry": "87600h","usages": ["signing","key encipherment","server auth","client auth"]}}}
}
EOF#生成CA证书和私钥(根证书和私钥)
cat > ca-csr.json <<EOF
{"CN": "kubernetes","key": {"algo": "rsa","size": 2048},"names": [{"C": "CN","L": "Beijing","ST": "Beijing","O": "k8s","OU": "System"}]
}
EOFcfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -#-----------------------
#生成 apiserver 的证书和私钥(apiserver和其它k8s组件通信使用)
#hosts中将所有可能作为 apiserver 的 ip 添加进去,后面 keepalived 使用的 VIP 也要加入
cat > apiserver-csr.json <<EOF
{"CN": "kubernetes","hosts": ["10.0.0.1","127.0.0.1","192.168.73.105", #master01"192.168.73.110", #master02"192.168.73.66", #vip,后面 keepalived 使用"192.168.73.106", #load balancer01(master)"192.168.73.107", #load balancer02(backup)"kubernetes","kubernetes.default","kubernetes.default.svc","kubernetes.default.svc.cluster","kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"],"key": {"algo": "rsa","size": 2048},"names": [{"C": "CN","L": "BeiJing","ST": "BeiJing","O": "k8s","OU": "System"}]
}
EOFcfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes apiserver-csr.json | cfssljson -bare apiserver#-----------------------
#生成 kubectl 连接集群的证书和私钥,具有admin权限
cat > admin-csr.json <<EOF
{"CN": "admin","hosts": [],"key": {"algo": "rsa","size": 2048},"names": [{"C": "CN","L": "BeiJing","ST": "BeiJing","O": "system:masters","OU": "System"}]
}
EOFcfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes admin-csr.json | cfssljson -bare admin#-----------------------
#生成 kube-proxy 的证书和私钥
cat > kube-proxy-csr.json <<EOF
{"CN": "system:kube-proxy","hosts": [],"key": {"algo": "rsa","size": 2048},"names": [{"C": "CN","L": "BeiJing","ST": "BeiJing","O": "k8s","OU": "System"}]
}
EOFcfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-proxy-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-proxy
(3)admin.sh
#!/bin/bash
mkdir /root/.kube
KUBE_CONFIG="/root/.kube/config"
KUBE_APISERVER="https://192.168.73.105:6443"cd /opt/k8s/k8s-cert/kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \--certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \--embed-certs=true \--server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \--kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config set-credentials cluster-admin \--client-certificate=./admin.pem \--client-key=./admin-key.pem \--embed-certs=true \--kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config set-context default \--cluster=kubernetes \--user=cluster-admin \--kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
(4)apiserver.sh
#!/bin/bash
#example: apiserver.sh 192.168.73.105 https://192.168.73.105:2379,https://192.168.73.106:2379,https://192.168.73.107:2379
#创建 kube-apiserver 启动参数配置文件
MASTER_ADDRESS=$1
ETCD_SERVERS=$2cat >/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver <<EOF
KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
--v=2 \\
--log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \\
--etcd-servers=${ETCD_SERVERS} \\
--bind-address=${MASTER_ADDRESS} \\
--secure-port=6443 \\
--advertise-address=${MASTER_ADDRESS} \\
--allow-privileged=true \\
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \\
--enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota,NodeRestriction \\
--authorization-mode=RBAC,Node \\
--enable-bootstrap-token-auth=true \\
--token-auth-file=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv \\
--service-node-port-range=30000-50000 \\
--kubelet-client-certificate=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/apiserver.pem \\
--service-account-issuer=api \\
--service-account-signing-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/apiserver-key.pem \\
--etcd-cafile=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \\
--etcd-certfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \\
--etcd-keyfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \\
--requestheader-client-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
--proxy-client-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/apiserver.pem \\
--proxy-client-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/apiserver-key.pem \\
--requestheader-group-headers=X-Remote-Group \\
--requestheader-username-headers=X-Remote-User \\
--enable-aggregator-routing=true \\
--audit-log-maxage=30 \\
--audit-log-maxbackup=3 \\
--audit-log-maxsize=100 \\
--audit-log-path=/opt/kubernetes/logs/k8s-audit.log"
EOF#--logtostderr=true:启用日志。输出日志到标准错误控制台,不输出到文件
#--v=4:日志等级。指定输出日志的级别,v=4为调试级别详细输出
#--etcd-servers:etcd集群地址。指定etcd服务器列表(格式://ip:port),逗号分隔
#--bind-address:监听地址。指定 HTTPS 安全接口的监听地址,默认值0.0.0.0
#--secure-port:https安全端口。指定 HTTPS 安全接口的监听端口,默认值6443
#--advertise-address:集群通告地址。通过该 ip 地址向集群其他节点公布 api server 的信息,必须能够被其他节点访问
#--allow-privileged=true:启用授权。允许拥有系统特权的容器运行,默认值false
#--service-cluster-ip-range:Service虚拟IP地址段。指定 Service Cluster IP 地址段
#!/bin/bash
#example: apiserver.sh 192.168.73.105 https://192.168.73.105:2379,https://192.168.73.106:2379,https://192.168.73.107:2379
#创建 kube-apiserver 启动参数配置文件
MASTER_ADDRESS=$1
ETCD_SERVERS=$2cat >/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver <<EOF
KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
--v=2 \\
--log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \\
--etcd-servers=${ETCD_SERVERS} \\
--bind-address=${MASTER_ADDRESS} \\
--secure-port=6443 \\
--advertise-address=${MASTER_ADDRESS} \\
--allow-privileged=true \\
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \\
--enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota,NodeRestriction \\
--authorization-mode=RBAC,Node \\
--enable-bootstrap-token-auth=true \\
--token-auth-file=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv \\
--service-node-port-range=30000-50000 \\
--kubelet-client-certificate=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/apiserver.pem \\
--service-account-issuer=api \\
--service-account-signing-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/apiserver-key.pem \\
--etcd-cafile=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \\
--etcd-certfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \\
--etcd-keyfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \\
--requestheader-client-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
--proxy-client-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/apiserver.pem \\
--proxy-client-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/apiserver-key.pem \\
--requestheader-group-headers=X-Remote-Group \\
--requestheader-username-headers=X-Remote-User \\
--enable-aggregator-routing=true \\
--audit-log-maxage=30 \\
--audit-log-maxbackup=3 \\
--audit-log-maxsize=100 \\
--audit-log-path=/opt/kubernetes/logs/k8s-audit.log"
EOF#--logtostderr=true:启用日志。输出日志到标准错误控制台,不输出到文件
#--v=4:日志等级。指定输出日志的级别,v=4为调试级别详细输出
#--etcd-servers:etcd集群地址。指定etcd服务器列表(格式://ip:port),逗号分隔
#--bind-address:监听地址。指定 HTTPS 安全接口的监听地址,默认值0.0.0.0
#--secure-port:https安全端口。指定 HTTPS 安全接口的监听端口,默认值6443
#--advertise-address:集群通告地址。通过该 ip 地址向集群其他节点公布 api server 的信息,必须能够被其他节点访问
#--allow-privileged=true:启用授权。允许拥有系统特权的容器运行,默认值false
#--service-cluster-ip-range:Service虚拟IP地址段。指定 Service Cluster IP 地址段
#--enable-bootstrap-token-auth:启用TLS bootstrap机制。在apiserver上启用Bootstrap Token 认证
#--token-auth-file=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv:指定bootstrap token认证文件路径
#--service-node-port-range:指定 Service NodePort 的端口范围,默认值30000-32767
#–-kubelet-client-xxx:apiserver访问kubelet客户端证书
#--tls-xxx-file:apiserver https证书
#1.20版本必须加的参数:–-service-account-issuer,–-service-account-signing-key-file
#--etcd-xxxfile:连接Etcd集群证书
#–-audit-log-xxx:审计日志
#启动聚合层相关配置:–requestheader-client-ca-file,–proxy-client-cert-file,–proxy-client-key-file,–requestheader-allowed-names,–requestheader-extra-headers-prefix,–requestheader-group-headers,–requestheader-username-headers,–enable-aggregator-routing#创建 kube-apiserver.service 服务管理文件
cat >/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-apiserver \$KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOFsystemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-apiserver
systemctl restart kube-apiserver
(4)scheduler.sh
#!/bin/bash
##创建 kube-scheduler 启动参数配置文件
MASTER_ADDRESS=$1cat >/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler <<EOF
KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
--v=2 \\
--log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \\
--leader-elect=true \\
--kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.kubeconfig \\
--bind-address=127.0.0.1"
EOF#-–kubeconfig:连接 apiserver 用的配置文件,用于识别 k8s 集群
#--leader-elect=true:当该组件启动多个时,自动启动 leader 选举##生成kube-scheduler证书
cd /opt/k8s/k8s-cert/
#创建证书请求文件
cat > kube-scheduler-csr.json << EOF
{"CN": "system:kube-scheduler","hosts": [],"key": {"algo": "rsa","size": 2048},"names": [{"C": "CN","L": "BeiJing","ST": "BeiJing","O": "system:masters",
#!/bin/bash
##创建 kube-scheduler 启动参数配置文件
MASTER_ADDRESS=$1cat >/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler <<EOF
KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
--v=2 \\
--log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \\
--leader-elect=true \\
--kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.kubeconfig \\
--bind-address=127.0.0.1"
EOF#-–kubeconfig:连接 apiserver 用的配置文件,用于识别 k8s 集群
#--leader-elect=true:当该组件启动多个时,自动启动 leader 选举##生成kube-scheduler证书
cd /opt/k8s/k8s-cert/
#创建证书请求文件
cat > kube-scheduler-csr.json << EOF
{"CN": "system:kube-scheduler","hosts": [],"key": {"algo": "rsa","size": 2048},"names": [{"C": "CN","L": "BeiJing","ST": "BeiJing","O": "system:masters","OU": "System"}]
}
EOF#生成证书#生成kubeconfig文件
KUBE_CONFIG="/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.kubeconfig"
KUBE_APISERVER="https://192.168.73.105:6443"kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \--certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \--embed-certs=true \--server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \--kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config set-credentials kube-scheduler \--client-certificate=./kube-scheduler.pem \--client-key=./kube-scheduler-key.pem \--embed-certs=true \--kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config set-context default \--cluster=kubernetes \--user=kube-scheduler \--kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}##创建 kube-scheduler.service 服务管理文件
cat >/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-scheduler \$KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOFsystemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-scheduler
systemctl restart kube-scheduler
(6)controller-manager.sh
#!/bin/bash
##创建 kube-controller-manager 启动参数配置文件
MASTER_ADDRESS=$1cat >/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager <<EOF
KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
--v=2 \\
--log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \\
--leader-elect=true \\
--kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig \\
--bind-address=127.0.0.1 \\
--allocate-node-cidrs=true \\
--cluster-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 \\
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \\
--cluster-signing-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
--cluster-signing-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \\
--root-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
--service-account-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \\
--cluster-signing-duration=87600h0m0s"
EOF#––leader-elect:当该组件启动多个时,自动选举(HA)
#-–kubeconfig:连接 apiserver 用的配置文件,用于识别 k8s 集群
#--experimental-cluster-signing-duration:设置为 TLS BootStrapping 签署的证书有效时间为10年,默认为1年##生成kube-controller-manager证书
cd /opt/k8s/k8s-cert/
#创建证书请求文件
cat > kube-controller-manager-csr.json << EOF
{"CN": "system:kube-controller-manager","hosts": [],"key": {"algo": "rsa","size": 2048},"names": [{"C": "CN","L": "BeiJing", "ST": "BeiJing","O": "system:masters","OU": "System"}]
}
EOF#生成证书#生成kubeconfig文件
KUBE_CONFIG="/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig"
KUBE_APISERVER="https://192.168.73.105:6443"kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \--certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \--embed-certs=true \--server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \--kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config set-credentials kube-controller-manager \--client-certificate=./kube-controller-manager.pem \--client-key=./kube-controller-manager-key.pem \--embed-certs=true \--kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config set-context default \--cluster=kubernetes \--user=kube-controller-manager \--kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=${KUBE_CONFIG}##创建 kube-controller-manager.service 服务管理文件
cat >/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-controller-manager \$KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOFsystemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-controller-manager
systemctl restart kube-controller-manager
node 节点上的部署脚本
(1)kubelet.sh
#!/bin/bashNODE_ADDRESS=$1
DNS_SERVER_IP=${2:-"10.0.0.2"}#创建 kubelet 启动参数配置文件
cat >/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet <<EOF
KUBELET_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
--v=2 \\
--log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \\
--hostname-override=${NODE_ADDRESS} \\
--network-plugin=cni \\
--kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.kubeconfig \\
--bootstrap-kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/bootstrap.kubeconfig \\
--config=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.config \\
--cert-dir=/opt/kubernetes/ssl \\
--pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google-containers/pause-amd64:3.0"
EOF#--hostname-override:指定kubelet节点在集群中显示的主机名或IP地址,默认使用主机hostname;kube-proxy和kubelet的此项参数设置必须完全一致
#--network-plugin:启用CNI
#--kubeconfig:指定kubelet.kubeconfig文件位置,当前为空路径,会自动生成,用于如何连接到apiserver,里面含有kubelet证书,master授权完成后会在node节点上生成 kubelet.kubeconfig 文件
#--bootstrap-kubeconfig:指定连接 apiserver 的 bootstrap.kubeconfig 文件
#--config:指定kubelet配置文件的路径,启动kubelet时将从此文件加载其配置
#--cert-dir:指定master颁发的kubelet证书生成目录
#--pod-infra-container-image:指定Pod基础容器(Pause容器)的镜像。Pod启动的时候都会启动一个这样的容器,每个pod之间相互通信需要Pause的支持,启动Pause需要Pause基础镜像#----------------------
#创建kubelet配置文件(该文件实际上就是一个yml文件,语法非常严格,不能出现tab键,冒号后面必须要有空格,每行结尾也不能有空格)
cat >/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.config <<EOF
kind: KubeletConfiguration
apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
address: ${NODE_ADDRESS}
port: 10250
readOnlyPort: 10255
cgroupDriver: cgroupfs
clusterDNS:
- ${DNS_SERVER_IP}
clusterDomain: cluster.local
failSwapOn: false
authentication:anonymous:enabled: true
EOF#PS:当命令行参数与此配置文件(kubelet.config)有相同的值时,就会覆盖配置文件中的该值。#----------------------
#创建 kubelet.service 服务管理文件
cat >/usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kubelet
After=docker.service
Requires=docker.service[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kubelet \$KUBELET_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
KillMode=process[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOFsystemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kubelet
systemctl restart kubelet
(2)proxy.sh
#!/bin/bashNODE_ADDRESS=$1#创建 kube-proxy 启动参数配置文件
cat >/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy <<EOF
KUBE_PROXY_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \\
--v=4 \\
--hostname-override=${NODE_ADDRESS} \\
--cluster-cidr=172.17.0.0/16 \\
--proxy-mode=ipvs \\
--kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.kubeconfig"
EOF#--hostnameOverride: 参数值必须与 kubelet 的值一致,否则 kube-proxy 启动后会找不到该 Node,从而不会创建任何 ipvs 规则
#--cluster-cidr:指定 Pod 网络使用的聚合网段,Pod 使用的网段和 apiserver 中指定的 service 的 cluster ip 网段不是同一个网段。 kube-proxy 根据 --cluster-cidr 判断集群内部和外部流量,指定 --cluster-cidr 选项后 kube-proxy 才会对访问 Service IP 的请求做 SNAT,即来自非 Pod 网络的流量被当成外部流量,访问 Service 时需要做 SNAT。
#--proxy-mode:指定流量调度模式为ipvs模式,可添加--ipvs-scheduler选项指定ipvs调度算法(rr|wrr|lc|wlc|lblc|lblcr|dh|sh|sed|nq)
#--kubeconfig: 指定连接 apiserver 的 kubeconfig 文件 #----------------------
#创建 kube-proxy.service 服务管理文件
cat >/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Proxy
After=network.target[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-proxy \$KUBE_PROXY_OPTS
Restart=on-failure[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOFsystemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-proxy
systemctl restart kube-proxy
(3)kubeconfig.sh
#!/bin/bash
#example: kubeconfig 192.168.73.105 /opt/k8s/k8s-cert/
#创建bootstrap.kubeconfig文件
#该文件中内置了 token.csv 中用户的 Token,以及 apiserver CA 证书;kubelet 首次启动会加载此文件,使用 apiserver CA 证书建立与 apiserver 的 TLS 通讯,使用其中的用户 Token 作为身份标识向 apiserver 发起 CSR 请求BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$(awk -F ',' '{print $1}' /opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv)
APISERVER=$1
SSL_DIR=$2export KUBE_APISERVER="https://$APISERVER:6443"# 设置集群参数
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \--certificate-authority=$SSL_DIR/ca.pem \--embed-certs=true \--server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \--kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
#--embed-certs=true:表示将ca.pem证书写入到生成的bootstrap.kubeconfig文件中# 设置客户端认证参数,kubelet 使用 bootstrap token 认证
kubectl config set-credentials kubelet-bootstrap \--token=${BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN} \--kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig# 设置上下文参数
kubectl config set-context default \--cluster=kubernetes \--user=kubelet-bootstrap \--kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig# 使用上下文参数生成 bootstrap.kubeconfig 文件
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig#----------------------#创建kube-proxy.kubeconfig文件
# 设置集群参数
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \--certificate-authority=$SSL_DIR/ca.pem \--embed-certs=true \--server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \--kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig# 设置客户端认证参数,kube-proxy 使用 TLS 证书认证
kubectl config set-credentials kube-proxy \--client-certificate=$SSL_DIR/kube-proxy.pem \--client-key=$SSL_DIR/kube-proxy-key.pem \--embed-certs=true \--kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig# 设置上下文参数
kubectl config set-context default \--cluster=kubernetes \--user=kube-proxy \--kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig# 使用上下文参数生成 kube-proxy.kubeconfig 文件
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
(4) kube-flannel.yml
---
apiVersion: policy/v1beta1
kind: PodSecurityPolicy
metadata:name: psp.flannel.unprivilegedannotations:seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/allowedProfileNames: docker/defaultseccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName: docker/defaultapparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/allowedProfileNames: runtime/defaultapparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName: runtime/default
spec:privileged: falsevolumes:- configMap- secret- emptyDir- hostPathallowedHostPaths:- pathPrefix: "/etc/cni/net.d"- pathPrefix: "/etc/kube-flannel"- pathPrefix: "/run/flannel"readOnlyRootFilesystem: false# Users and groupsrunAsUser:rule: RunAsAnysupplementalGroups:rule: RunAsAnyfsGroup:rule: RunAsAny# Privilege EscalationallowPrivilegeEscalation: falsedefaultAllowPrivilegeEscalation: false# CapabilitiesallowedCapabilities: ['NET_ADMIN', 'NET_RAW']defaultAddCapabilities: []requiredDropCapabilities: []# Host namespaceshostPID: falsehostIPC: falsehostNetwork: truehostPorts:- min: 0max: 65535# SELinuxseLinux:# SELinux is unused in CaaSPrule: 'RunAsAny'
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:name: flannel
rules:
- apiGroups: ['extensions']resources: ['podsecuritypolicies']verbs: ['use']resourceNames: ['psp.flannel.unprivileged']
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- podsverbs:- get
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- nodesverbs:- list- watch
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- nodes/statusverbs:- patch
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:name: flannel
roleRef:apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.iokind: ClusterRolename: flannel
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccountname: flannelnamespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:name: flannelnamespace: kube-system
---
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:name: kube-flannel-cfgnamespace: kube-systemlabels:tier: nodeapp: flannel
data:cni-conf.json: |{"name": "cbr0","cniVersion": "0.3.1","plugins": [{"type": "flannel","delegate": {"hairpinMode": true,"isDefaultGateway": true}},{"type": "portmap","capabilities": {"portMappings": true}}]}net-conf.json: |{"Network": "10.244.0.0/16","Backend": {"Type": "vxlan"}}
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:name: kube-flannel-dsnamespace: kube-systemlabels:tier: nodeapp: flannel
spec:selector:matchLabels:app: flanneltemplate:metadata:labels:tier: nodeapp: flannelspec:affinity:nodeAffinity:requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:nodeSelectorTerms:- matchExpressions:- key: kubernetes.io/osoperator: Invalues:- linuxhostNetwork: truepriorityClassName: system-node-criticaltolerations:- operator: Existseffect: NoScheduleserviceAccountName: flannelinitContainers:- name: install-cniimage: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.14.0command:- cpargs:- -f- /etc/kube-flannel/cni-conf.json- /etc/cni/net.d/10-flannel.conflistvolumeMounts:- name: cnimountPath: /etc/cni/net.d- name: flannel-cfgmountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/containers:- name: kube-flannelimage: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.14.0command:- /opt/bin/flanneldargs:- --ip-masq- --kube-subnet-mgrresources:requests:cpu: "100m"memory: "50Mi"limits:cpu: "100m"memory: "50Mi"securityContext:privileged: falsecapabilities:add: ["NET_ADMIN", "NET_RAW"]env:- name: POD_NAMEvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: metadata.name- name: POD_NAMESPACEvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: metadata.namespacevolumeMounts:- name: runmountPath: /run/flannel- name: flannel-cfgmountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/volumes:- name: runhostPath:path: /run/flannel- name: cnihostPath:path: /etc/cni/net.d- name: flannel-cfgconfigMap:name: kube-flannel-cfg