字符编码处理相关工具类

1. Base64工具类 -- Base64

2. Md5加密方法 -- Md5Utils

1. Base64工具类 -- Base64

/*** Base64工具类* */
public final class Base64
{static private final int     BASELENGTH           = 128;static private final int     LOOKUPLENGTH         = 64;static private final int     TWENTYFOURBITGROUP   = 24;static private final int     EIGHTBIT             = 8;static private final int     SIXTEENBIT           = 16;static private final int     FOURBYTE             = 4;static private final int     SIGN                 = -128;static private final char    PAD                  = '=';static final private byte[]  base64Alphabet       = new byte[BASELENGTH];static final private char[]  lookUpBase64Alphabet = new char[LOOKUPLENGTH];static{for (int i = 0; i < BASELENGTH; ++i){base64Alphabet[i] = -1;}for (int i = 'Z'; i >= 'A'; i--){base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'A');}for (int i = 'z'; i >= 'a'; i--){base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'a' + 26);}for (int i = '9'; i >= '0'; i--){base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - '0' + 52);}base64Alphabet['+'] = 62;base64Alphabet['/'] = 63;for (int i = 0; i <= 25; i++){lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('A' + i);}for (int i = 26, j = 0; i <= 51; i++, j++){lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('a' + j);}for (int i = 52, j = 0; i <= 61; i++, j++){lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('0' + j);}lookUpBase64Alphabet[62] = (char) '+';lookUpBase64Alphabet[63] = (char) '/';}private static boolean isWhiteSpace(char octect){return (octect == 0x20 || octect == 0xd || octect == 0xa || octect == 0x9);}private static boolean isPad(char octect){return (octect == PAD);}private static boolean isData(char octect){return (octect < BASELENGTH && base64Alphabet[octect] != -1);}/*** Encodes hex octects into Base64** @param binaryData Array containing binaryData* @return Encoded Base64 array*/public static String encode(byte[] binaryData){if (binaryData == null){return null;}int lengthDataBits = binaryData.length * EIGHTBIT;if (lengthDataBits == 0){return "";}int fewerThan24bits = lengthDataBits % TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;int numberTriplets = lengthDataBits / TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;int numberQuartet = fewerThan24bits != 0 ? numberTriplets + 1 : numberTriplets;char encodedData[] = null;encodedData = new char[numberQuartet * 4];byte k = 0, l = 0, b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0;int encodedIndex = 0;int dataIndex = 0;for (int i = 0; i < numberTriplets; i++){b1 = binaryData[dataIndex++];b2 = binaryData[dataIndex++];b3 = binaryData[dataIndex++];l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4) : (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);byte val3 = ((b3 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b3 >> 6) : (byte) ((b3) >> 6 ^ 0xfc);encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)];encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[(l << 2) | val3];encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[b3 & 0x3f];}// form integral number of 6-bit groupsif (fewerThan24bits == EIGHTBIT){b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[k << 4];encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;}else if (fewerThan24bits == SIXTEENBIT){b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];b2 = binaryData[dataIndex + 1];l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4) : (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)];encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[l << 2];encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;}return new String(encodedData);}/*** Decodes Base64 data into octects** @param encoded string containing Base64 data* @return Array containind decoded data.*/public static byte[] decode(String encoded){if (encoded == null){return null;}char[] base64Data = encoded.toCharArray();// remove white spacesint len = removeWhiteSpace(base64Data);if (len % FOURBYTE != 0){return null;// should be divisible by four}int numberQuadruple = (len / FOURBYTE);if (numberQuadruple == 0){return new byte[0];}byte decodedData[] = null;byte b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0, b4 = 0;char d1 = 0, d2 = 0, d3 = 0, d4 = 0;int i = 0;int encodedIndex = 0;int dataIndex = 0;decodedData = new byte[(numberQuadruple) * 3];for (; i < numberQuadruple - 1; i++){if (!isData((d1 = base64Data[dataIndex++])) || !isData((d2 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))|| !isData((d3 = base64Data[dataIndex++])) || !isData((d4 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))){return null;} // if found "no data" just return nullb1 = base64Alphabet[d1];b2 = base64Alphabet[d2];b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];b4 = base64Alphabet[d4];decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4);}if (!isData((d1 = base64Data[dataIndex++])) || !isData((d2 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))){return null;// if found "no data" just return null}b1 = base64Alphabet[d1];b2 = base64Alphabet[d2];d3 = base64Data[dataIndex++];d4 = base64Data[dataIndex++];if (!isData((d3)) || !isData((d4))){// Check if they are PAD charactersif (isPad(d3) && isPad(d4)){if ((b2 & 0xf) != 0)// last 4 bits should be zero{return null;}byte[] tmp = new byte[i * 3 + 1];System.arraycopy(decodedData, 0, tmp, 0, i * 3);tmp[encodedIndex] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);return tmp;}else if (!isPad(d3) && isPad(d4)){b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];if ((b3 & 0x3) != 0)// last 2 bits should be zero{return null;}byte[] tmp = new byte[i * 3 + 2];System.arraycopy(decodedData, 0, tmp, 0, i * 3);tmp[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);tmp[encodedIndex] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));return tmp;}else{return null;}}else{ // No PAD e.g 3cQlb3 = base64Alphabet[d3];b4 = base64Alphabet[d4];decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4);}return decodedData;}/*** remove WhiteSpace from MIME containing encoded Base64 data.** @param data the byte array of base64 data (with WS)* @return the new length*/private static int removeWhiteSpace(char[] data){if (data == null){return 0;}// count characters that's not whitespaceint newSize = 0;int len = data.length;for (int i = 0; i < len; i++){if (!isWhiteSpace(data[i])){data[newSize++] = data[i];}}return newSize;}
}

2. Md5加密方法 -- Md5Utils

/*** Md5加密方法* */
public class Md5Utils
{private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Md5Utils.class);private static byte[] md5(String s){MessageDigest algorithm;try{algorithm = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");algorithm.reset();algorithm.update(s.getBytes("UTF-8"));byte[] messageDigest = algorithm.digest();return messageDigest;}catch (Exception e){log.error("MD5 Error...", e);}return null;}private static final String toHex(byte hash[]){if (hash == null){return null;}StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(hash.length * 2);int i;for (i = 0; i < hash.length; i++){if ((hash[i] & 0xff) < 0x10){buf.append("0");}buf.append(Long.toString(hash[i] & 0xff, 16));}return buf.toString();}public static String hash(String s){try{return new String(toHex(md5(s)).getBytes("UTF-8"), "UTF-8");}catch (Exception e){log.error("not supported charset...{}", e);return s;}}
}

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