LeetCode
N 叉树的层序遍历
429. N 叉树的层序遍历 - 力扣(LeetCode)
题目描述
给定一个 N 叉树,返回其节点值的层序遍历。(即从左到右,逐层遍历)。
树的序列化输入是用层序遍历,每组子节点都由 null 值分隔(参见示例)。
示例 1:
输入:root = [1,null,3,2,4,null,5,6]
输出:[[1],[3,2,4],[5,6]]
示例 2:
输入:root = [1,null,2,3,4,5,null,null,6,7,null,8,null,9,10,null,null,11,null,12,null,13,null,null,14]
输出:[[1],[2,3,4,5],[6,7,8,9,10],[11,12,13],[14]]
提示:
- 树的高度不会超过
1000
- 树的节点总数在
[0, 10^4]
之间
思路
429. N 叉树的层序遍历 - 力扣(LeetCode)
代码
C++
/*
// Definition for a Node.
class Node {
public:int val;vector<Node*> children;Node() {}Node(int _val) {val = _val;}Node(int _val, vector<Node*> _children) {val = _val;children = _children;}
};
*/class Solution {
public:vector<vector<int>> levelOrder(Node *root) {if (root == nullptr) return {};vector<vector<int>> ans;vector<Node*> cur = {root};while (cur.size()) {vector<Node*> nxt;vector<int> vals;for (auto node : cur) {vals.push_back(node->val);nxt.insert(nxt.end(), node->children.begin(), node->children.end());}ans.emplace_back(vals);cur = move(nxt);}return ans;}
};
Java
/*
// Definition for a Node.
class Node {public int val;public List<Node> children;public Node() {}public Node(int _val) {val = _val;}public Node(int _val, List<Node> _children) {val = _val;children = _children;}
};
*/class Solution {public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(Node root) {if (root == null) return List.of();List<List<Integer>> ans = new ArrayList<>();List<Node> cur = List.of(root);while (!cur.isEmpty()) {List<Node> nxt = new ArrayList<>();List<Integer> vals = new ArrayList<>(cur.size()); // 预分配空间for (Node node : cur) {vals.add(node.val);nxt.addAll(node.children);}ans.add(vals);cur = nxt;}return ans;}
}