【微服务部署】五、Jenkins+Docker一键打包部署NodeJS（Vue）项目的Docker镜像步骤详解

NodeJS（Vue）项目也可以通过打包成Docker镜像的方式进行部署，原理是先将项目打包成静态页面，然后再将静态页面直接copy到Nginx镜像中运行。

一、服务器环境配置

前面说明了服务器Nginx的安装和配置，这里稍微有些不同，但是因为此文是用Nginx镜像和前端镜像页面同时部署的方式来打包发布的，所以这里不再需要建立/data/container/nginx/html目录，因为要发布的静态页面已经在Nginx镜像中的/nginx/html目录了。这里也减少了手动部署安装Nginx的步骤，而是在Jenkins任务中调用shell命令自动执行安装。

1. 新建Dockerfile文件，用于定义Nginx镜像，及将打包成功的静态文件复制到镜像中，此文件放在前端项目的根目录下，Jenkins打包时会从此处查找Dockerfile文件。

FROM nginx:latest
# 维护者信息
MAINTAINER gitegg
# 将生成的静态页面文件复制到nginx的/usr/share/nginx/html/目录
COPY dist/ /usr/share/nginx/html/
# 容器启动时运行的命令
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

2. 部署及备份目录准备

新建 /opt/tmp 目录，用于Jenkins打包后，通过 Publish Over SSH插件将包传输到服务器的临时目录（如果前面创建过，这里无需再创建）。
新建 /opt/bak 目录，用于存储所有部署过的包备份，方便后续版本回滚。此目录可能会占用很大空间，所以需要选择一个磁盘空间大的挂载目录（如果前面创建过，这里无需再创建）。
新建 /opt/script 目录，用于Jenkins将包传输完成之后，执行安装、备份操作的相关命令脚本（如果前面创建过，这里无需再创建）。
新建 /data/container/nginx/www，映射Nginx容器内的/var/www目录。
新建 /data/container/nginx/logs，映射Nginx容器内的/var/log/nginx目录，存放nginx运行日志。
新建 /data/container/nginx/etc，映射Nginx容器内的/etc/nginx目录
新建 /data/container/nginx/etc/nginx.conf，映射Nginx容器内的/etc/nginx/nginx.conf配置文件

mkdir -p /opt/tmp /opt/bak /opt/script /data/container/nginx/www /data/container/nginx/logs  /data/container/nginx/etc
chmod -R 777 /opt/tmp /opt/bak /opt/script /data/container/nginx/www /data/container/nginx/logs  /data/container/nginx/etc

3.根据系统部署要求编写Nginx配置文件nginx.conf，以下是简单的配置方法，正常情况下https请求还需要配置ssl证书，还有ipv6配置等，后面详细讲解Nginx配置。一定要将修改后的nginx.conf文件放到/data/container/nginx/etc/目录下，否则nginx启动时会报错找不到配置文件。

    server {listen 80;server_name  域名;gzip on;gzip_buffers 32 4K;gzip_comp_level 6;gzip_min_length 100;gzip_types application/javascript text/css text/xml text/plain application/x-javascript image/jpeg image/gif image/png;gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\."; gzip_vary on;#charset koi8-r;access_log  /var/log/nginx/portal.access.log  main;location / {root /nginx/html/gitegg_portal;try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;index  index.html index.htm;}location /gitegg-api/ {proxy_set_header Host $http_host;               proxy_set_header X-Real-Ip $remote_addr;proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;proxy_pass http://172.17.0.1:8080/;}}

4. 部署脚本编写说明

定义入参，可以通过Jenkins任务将参数传入脚本中，我们定义了下面7个参数：
container_name=portal-server ：容器名称
image_name=portal-server ：镜像名称
version=latest ：镜像版本
portal_port=80：宿主主机端口映射
server_port=80：容器内服务端口
portal_ssl_port=443：宿主主机端口映射
serve_sslr_port=443：容器内服务端口
对参数进行检查，是否未传入参数，这里根据自己的实际情况判断，比如必须传入哪些参数，就设置参数的个数不能小于几。

echo "param validate"
if [ $# -lt 1 ]; thenecho "you must use like this : ./publish_docker_portal.sh <container_name> <image_name> <version> [portal port] [server port] [portal ssl port] [server ssl port]"  exit  
fi

入参赋值，如果有参数传入，则取服务参数，如果没有参数传入则取默认值

if [ "$1" != "" ]; thencontainer_name="$1"
fi
echo "container_name=" $container_name
if [ "$2" != "" ]; thenimage_name="$2"
fi
if [ "$3" != "" ]; thenversion="$3"
fi
echo "version=" $version
if [ "$4" != "" ]; thenportal_port="$4"
fi
echo "portal_port=" $portal_port
if [ "$5" != "" ]; thenserver_port="$5"
fi
echo "server_port=" $server_port
if [ "$6" != "" ]; thenportal_ssl_port="$6"
fi
echo "portal_ssl_port=" $portal_ssl_port
if [ "$7" != "" ]; thenserve_sslr_port="$7"
fi
echo "serve_sslr_port=" $serve_sslr_port

停止并删除容器

echo "执行docker ps"
docker ps 
if [[ "$(docker inspect $container_name 2> /dev/null | grep $container_name)" != "" ]]; 
then echo $container_name "容器存在，停止并删除"echo "docker stop" $container_namedocker stop $container_nameecho "docker rm" $container_namedocker rm $container_name
else echo $container_name "容器不存在"
fi

停止并删除镜像

# 删除镜像
echo "执行docker images"
docker images
if [[ "$(docker images -q $image_name 2> /dev/null)" != "" ]]; 
then echo $image_name '镜像存在，删除镜像'docker rmi $(docker images -q $image_name 2> /dev/null) --force
else echo $image_name '镜像不存在'
fi

备份本次安装镜像包

#bak image
echo "bak image" $image_name
BAK_DIR=/opt/bak/docker/$image_name/`date +%Y%m%d`
mkdir -p "$BAK_DIR"
cp "/opt/tmp/portal-image.tar" "$BAK_DIR"/"$image_name"_`date +%H%M%S`.tar

执行安装镜像包命令

echo "docker load" $image_name
docker load --input /opt/tmp/portal-image.tar

执行运行命令

echo "docker run" $image_name
docker run -d -p $portal_port:$server_port -p $portal_ssl_port:$server_ssl_port --name=$container_name -e TZ="Asia/Shanghai" --restart=always -v /data/container/nginx/www:/var/www -v /data/container/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -v /data/container/nginx/etc:/etc/nginx -v /data/container/nginx/etc/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime -v /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai:/etc/timezone -v /bxl/container/nginx/ssl:/nginx/ssl $image_name

删除安装文件，因为前面已经备份过了，所以这里将临时安装文件删除

echo "remove tmp " $image_name
rm -rf /opt/tmp/portal-image.tar

打印执行完成的命令

echo "Docker Portal is starting,please try to access $container_name conslone url"

完整的安装部署脚本

container_name=portal-server
image_name=portal-server
version=latest
portal_port=80
server_port=80
portal_ssl_port=443
serve_sslr_port=443
echo "param validate"
if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then  echo "you must use like this : ./publish_docker_portal.sh <container_name> <image_name> <version> [portal port] [server port] [portal ssl port] [server ssl port]"  exit  
fi
if [ "$1" != "" ]; thencontainer_name="$1"
fi
echo "container_name=" $container_name
if [ "$2" != "" ]; thenimage_name="$2"
fi
if [ "$3" != "" ]; thenversion="$3"
fi
echo "version=" $version
if [ "$4" != "" ]; thenportal_port="$4"
fi
echo "portal_port=" $portal_port
if [ "$5" != "" ]; thenserver_port="$5"
fi
echo "server_port=" $server_port
if [ "$6" != "" ]; thenportal_ssl_port="$6"
fi
echo "portal_ssl_port=" $portal_ssl_port
if [ "$7" != "" ]; thenserve_sslr_port="$7"
fi
echo "serve_sslr_port=" $serve_sslr_portecho "执行docker ps"
docker ps 
if [[ "$(docker inspect $container_name 2> /dev/null | grep $container_name)" != "" ]]; 
then echo $container_name "容器存在，停止并删除"echo "docker stop" $container_namedocker stop $container_nameecho "docker rm" $container_namedocker rm $container_name
else echo $container_name "容器不存在"
fi
# 删除镜像
echo "执行docker images"
docker images
if [[ "$(docker images -q $image_name 2> /dev/null)" != "" ]]; 
then echo $image_name '镜像存在，删除镜像'docker rmi $(docker images -q $image_name 2> /dev/null) --force
else echo $image_name '镜像不存在'
fi#bak image
echo "bak image" $image_name
BAK_DIR=/opt/bak/docker/$image_name/`date +%Y%m%d`
mkdir -p "$BAK_DIR"
cp "/opt/tmp/portal-image.tar" "$BAK_DIR"/"$image_name"_`date +%H%M%S`.tarecho "docker load" $image_name
docker load --input /opt/tmp/portal-image.tarecho "docker run" $image_name
docker run -d -p $portal_port:$server_port -p $portal_ssl_port:$server_ssl_port --name=$container_name -e TZ="Asia/Shanghai" --restart=always -v /data/container/nginx/www:/var/www -v /data/container/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -v /data/container/nginx/etc:/etc/nginx -v /data/container/nginx/etc/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime -v /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai:/etc/timezone -v /bxl/container/nginx/ssl:/nginx/ssl $image_nameecho "remove tmp " $image_name
rm -rf /opt/tmp/portal-image.tarecho "Docker Portal is starting,please try to access $container_name conslone url"

二、新建Jenkins配置打包任务，打包部署NodeJS（Vue）镜像

1. 新建任务前，安装Docker Pipeline插件，使用Pipeline流水线任务构建部署，安装Jenkins插件相关内容，请查看前面部署Jenkins相关文章。

Docker Pipeline插件

2. 安装完插件之后，新建一个流水线任务。

流水线任务

3. 和之前的任务一样，选择“丢弃旧的构建”，设置保持构建的最大个数为5。

丢弃旧的构建

4. 下拉到“流水线”配置，选择Pipeline script

流水线脚本如下：

node {# 从gitlab下载代码stage('Preparation') { // for display purposes// Get some code from a GitHub repositoryecho "checkout from GitLab"checkout scmGit(branches: [[name: '*/main']], extensions: [], userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: 'git_username', url: 'http://127.0.0.1:9091/test/test.git']])}# NodeJS打包stage('Build NodeJS Vue') {echo "build nodejs code"nodejs('Node17') {sh 'echo $PATH'sh 'node -v'sh 'pnpm -v'sh 'pnpm install'sh 'pnpm run build'}}# 此处判断本机打包是否有容器，如果有的话需要删除stage('Delete Old Docker Container') {echo "delete docker container"sh '''if [[ "$(docker inspect $container_name 2> /dev/null | grep $container_name)" != "" ]]; then echo $container_name "容器存在，停止并删除"echo "docker stop" $container_namedocker stop $container_nameecho "docker rm" $container_namedocker rm $container_nameelse echo $container_name "容器不存在"fi'''}# 此处判断本机打包是否有镜像，如果有的话需要删除stage('Delete Old Docker Image') {echo "delete docker image"sh '''if [[ "$(docker images -q gitegg-portal 2> /dev/null)" != "" ]]; then echo gitegg-portal \'镜像存在，删除镜像\'docker rmi $(docker images -q gitegg-portal 2> /dev/null) --forceelse echo gitegg-portal \'镜像不存在，创建镜像\'fi'''}# Docker打包镜像，并保存为tarstage('Build Docker Image') {echo "start docker build portal code"// Run the docker builddocker.build 'gitegg-portal'echo "save docker images tar"sh 'docker save -o portal-image.tar gitegg-portal'}# 删除安装在本机的Docker镜像，非tar包stage('Delete New Docker Image') {echo "delete docker image"sh '''if [[ "$(docker images -q gitegg-portal 2> /dev/null)" != "" ]]; then echo gitegg-portal \'镜像存在，删除镜像\'docker rmi $(docker images -q gitegg-portal 2> /dev/null) --forceelse echo gitegg-portal \'镜像不存在，创建镜像\'fi'''}# 将Docker镜像tar包发送到服务器并执行部署命令stage('Send Docker Image') {echo "send docker image"sshPublisher(publishers: [sshPublisherDesc(configName: 'Test', transfers: [sshTransfer(cleanRemote: false, excludes: '', execCommand: '/opt/script/publish_docker_portal.sh gitegg-portal gitegg-portal latest 8130 8130 4413 4413', execTimeout: 120000, flatten: false, makeEmptyDirs: false, noDefaultExcludes: false, patternSeparator: '[, ]+', remoteDirectory: '', remoteDirectorySDF: false, removePrefix: '', sourceFiles: 'portal-image.tar')], usePromotionTimestamp: false, useWorkspaceInPromotion: false, verbose: false)])}stage('Publish Results') {echo "End Publish Portal"}
}