1.第一次登录时候调用/user/login整个流程分析
(0)权限授理
首先调用SecurityConfig.java中的config函数将jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter过滤器放在UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter之前
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception{...... http.addFilterBefore(jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter,UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
}
(1)首先运行JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter中的doFilterInternal函数
@Overrideprotected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {//1.获取tokenString token = httpServletRequest.getHeader("token");if(!StringUtils.hasText(token)){filterChain.doFilter(httpServletRequest,httpServletResponse);//这里可以放行的原因在于后面还有FilterSecurityInterceptor等其他过滤器,//如果没有认证后面还会被拦截下来return;//这里如果没有return,响应回来之后还会调用后面的代码}
这里由于没有获取到token,因此调用!StringUtils.hasText(token),这里使用
filterChain.doFilter(httpServletRequest,httpServletResponse);
继续运行其他拦截器,然后返回
(2)接下来运行LoginServiceImpl.java中的login函数
public class LoginServiceImpl implements LoginService{......public ResponseResult login(@RequestBody User user){UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(user.getUserName(),user.getPassword());Authentication authentication = authenticationManager.authenticate(authenticationToken); ...... }
}
这里先根据UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken放入user的name和password创建authenticationToken类
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(user.getUserName(),user.getPassword());
接下来调用authenticate函数认证,这里authenticate函数会调用UserDetailsService的实现类UserDetailsServiceImpl函数中的loadUserByUsername进行读取数据库
@Service
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {@Autowiredprivate UserMapper userMapper;@Overridepublic UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {//这里的UserDetails是一个接口,因此需要写一个对应的实现类//查询用户信息LambdaQueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();queryWrapper.eq(User::getUserName,username);User user = userMapper.selectOne(queryWrapper);//如果没有查询到用户,就抛出异常if(Objects.isNull(user)){throw new RuntimeException("用户名或者密码错误!");}//因为在UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter之后//会调用一个ExceptionTranslationFilter,所以只要出现//异常都会被捕获到//TODO 查询对应的权限信息List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("test","admin"));//封装成UserDetails返回,标注类AllArgsConstructor,因此可以直接传入return new LoginUser(user,list);}
(3)UserDetails实现类LoginUser的构造
这里创造新的类LoginUser并且传入user和list两大参数,进入LoginUser的构造函数和授权函数进行查看
public class LoginUser implements UserDetails {private User user;private List<String> permissions;public LoginUser(User user,List<String> permissions){this.user = user;this.permissions = permissions;}//redis默认不会将List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> authorities序列化,//因为会报异常,所以我们不需要把authorities这个集合存入到redis之中@JSONField(serialize = false)private List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> authorities;@Overridepublic Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {if(authorities != null){return authorities;}authorities = permissions.stream().map(SimpleGrantedAuthority::new).collect(Collectors.toList());//SimpleGrantedAuthority::new使用流的构造器,最后Collectors.toList()将结果转为list类型return authorities;}......
}
这里的通过
authorities = permissions.stream().map(SimpleGrantedAuthority::new).collect(Collectors.toList());
将permissions中的两个参数"test"、"admin"分别构造SimpleGrantedAuthority类,并且放入Collectors之中,最终返回构造的Collectors权限信息,取出来的UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken和Authentication类分别为
authentication = UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken [Principal=LoginUser(user=User(id=111110, userName=xiaomazai, nickName=xiaomazai, password=$2a$10$VDFx9Khqpo4FAkx/NZLL3uZO0PcBZekL3AU5JtzJuuxbn2emZUCUK, status=0, email=null, phonenumber=null, sex=null, avatar=null, userType=1, createBy=null, createTime=null, updateBy=null, updateTime=null, delFlag=0), permissions=[test, admin], authorities=[test, admin]), Credentials=[PROTECTED], Authenticated=true, Details=null, Granted Authorities=[test, admin]]
注意:这里如果调用authentication.toString()这个函数,就会调用LoginUser中的getAuthorities函数内容
(4)redis保存结果,返回登录成功
这里通过对userid的一个jwt加密创建出一个token,然后将token值保存到HashMap之中,最后返回登录成功响应
//如果认证通过,使用userId生成一个jwt,jwt存入ResponseResult返回
LoginUser loginUser = (LoginUser) authentication.getPrincipal();
String userid = loginUser.getUser().getId().toString();
String jwt = JwtUtil.createJWT(userid);
//把完整的用户信息存入redis之中,userId作为key,
Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("token",jwt);
//把完整的用户信息存入redis,userId作为key,这里面的键值对键为token值为jwt
redisCache.setCacheObject("login:"+userid,loginUser);
//这里必须打开redis,才能够保存得上
return new ResponseResult(200,"登录成功",map);
2.第二次登录调用
第二次登录的时候需要在headers之中加入token头,直接访问hello接口部分
进入到doFilterInternal函数之中运行,首先获取token的内容,然后根据token解析出userId的内容
//1.获取token
String token = httpServletRequest.getHeader("token");
if(!StringUtils.hasText(token))
{filterChain.doFilter(httpServletRequest,httpServletResponse);//这里可以放行的原因在于后面还有FilterSecurityInterceptor等其他过滤器,//如果没有认证后面还会被拦截下来return;//这里如果没有return,响应回来之后还会调用后面的代码
}String userId;
//2.解析token(响应不为空)
try {Claims claims = JwtUtil.parseJWT(token);userId = claims.getSubject();//这里parseJWT就是一个解析过程,不需要过多深究
} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();throw new RuntimeException("token非法");
}
获取到userId之后,从redis中根据userId找寻到对应的LoginUser类别
String rediskey = "login:"+userId;
LoginUser loginUser = redisCache.getCacheObject(rediskey);
if(Objects.isNull(loginUser))
{throw new RuntimeException("用户未登录");
}
接下来将loginUser封装成为UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken类
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(loginUser,null,loginUser.getAuthorities());
然后判断UsernamePasswordAuthentication是否能够通过安全认证
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken);
这里由于hello接口上面标注了@PreAuthorize(“hasAuthority(‘test’)”),因此可以成功放行