最近做项目使用到QSlider滑动条控件,在使用过的过程中,发现一个问题就是点滑动条上的一个位置,滑块并没有移动到鼠标点击的位置,体验感很差,于是研究了下,让鼠标点击后滑块移动到鼠标点击的位置。
1、eventFilter采用事件过滤的方式:
给QSlider安装事件过滤器,重写事件过滤方法:
ui->hSliderAge->installEventFilter(this);
bool Dialog::eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *event)
{if(ui->hSliderAge == watched && event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress){QMouseEvent* mouseEvent = static_cast<QMouseEvent*>(event);if(mouseEvent->button() == Qt::LeftButton){//方法1:
// int curValue = ui->hSliderAge->maximum() - ui->hSliderAge->minimum();
// int curPos = ui->hSliderAge->minimum() + curValue*(static_cast<double>(mouseEvent->x()) / ui->hSliderAge->width());
// ui->hSliderAge->setValue(curPos);//方法2:int value = QStyle::sliderValueFromPosition(ui->hSliderAge->minimum(), ui->hSliderAge->maximum(), mouseEvent->pos().x(), ui->hSliderAge->width());ui->hSliderAge->setValue(value);}}return QDialog::eventFilter(watched, event);
}
运行效果:
这种方式是每个QSlider控件都要写到eventFilter函数里进行处理,如果有多个QSlider控件就会非常混乱,那有没有一种自定义控件的方式来实现这个功能,下面就介绍这种方法。
2、自定义QSlider控件实现点击效果。
#ifndef CUSTOMSLIDER_H
#define CUSTOMSLIDER_H#include <QSlider>class CustomSlider : public QSlider
{Q_OBJECT
public:explicit CustomSlider(QWidget *parent = nullptr);protected:void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event) override;signals:};#endif // CUSTOMSLIDER_H
#include "customslider.h"
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QStyle>CustomSlider::CustomSlider(QWidget *parent): QSlider{parent}
{}void CustomSlider::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{//获取当前点击位置,得到的这个鼠标坐标是相对于当前QSlider的坐标int currentX = event->pos().x();//获取当前点击的位置占整个Slider的百分比double per = currentX *1.0 / this->width();//利用算得的百分比得到具体数字int value = per*(this->maximum() - this->minimum()) + this->minimum();//int value2 = QStyle::sliderValueFromPosition(this->minimum(), this->maximum(), currentX, this->width());//double value3 = per*(this->maximum() - this->minimum()) + this->minimum();//设定滑动条位置this->setValue(value);//滑动条移动事件等事件也用到了mousePressEvent,加这句话是为了不对其产生影响,是的Slider能正常相应其他鼠标事件QSlider::mousePressEvent(event);
}
使用:
运行效果:
完整代码如下:
#ifndef DIALOG_H
#define DIALOG_H#include <QDialog>QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Dialog; }
QT_END_NAMESPACEclass Dialog : public QDialog
{Q_OBJECTpublic:Dialog(QWidget *parent = nullptr);~Dialog();void initData();public slots:void slotValueChangedSliderAge(int value);void slotValueChangedSpinBoxAge(int value);void slotValueChangedSlider(int value);void slotValueChangedSpinBox(int value);protected:bool eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *event) override;bool eventFilter2(QObject *watched, QEvent *event);private:Ui::Dialog *ui;
};
#endif // DIALOG_H
#include "dialog.h"
#include "ui_dialog.h"
#include <QDebug>
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QStyle>Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent): QDialog(parent), ui(new Ui::Dialog)
{ui->setupUi(this);initData();
}Dialog::~Dialog()
{delete ui;
}void Dialog::initData()
{ui->hSliderAge->installEventFilter(this);ui->hSliderAge->setValue(18);ui->spinBoxAge->setValue(18);//设置步长ui->hSliderAge->setSingleStep(4);ui->hSlider->setSingleStep(4);ui->spinBoxAge->setSingleStep(4);ui->spinBox->setSingleStep(4);ui->hSliderAge->setRange(0, 115);ui->hSlider->setRange(0, 115);ui->spinBoxAge->setRange(0, 115);ui->spinBox->setRange(0, 115);//滑动条托动释放时触发信号ui->hSliderAge->setTracking(false);ui->hSlider->setTracking(false);connect(ui->hSliderAge, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), this, SLOT(slotValueChangedSliderAge(int)));connect(ui->spinBoxAge, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), this, SLOT(slotValueChangedSpinBoxAge(int)));connect(ui->hSlider, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), this, SLOT(slotValueChangedSlider(int)));connect(ui->spinBox, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), this, SLOT(slotValueChangedSpinBox(int)));
}void Dialog::slotValueChangedSliderAge(int value)
{ui->spinBoxAge->blockSignals(true);ui->spinBoxAge->setValue(value);ui->spinBoxAge->blockSignals(false);
}void Dialog::slotValueChangedSpinBoxAge(int value)
{ui->hSliderAge->blockSignals(true);ui->hSliderAge->setValue(value);ui->hSliderAge->blockSignals(false);
}void Dialog::slotValueChangedSlider(int value)
{ui->spinBox->blockSignals(true);ui->spinBox->setValue(value);ui->spinBox->blockSignals(false);
}void Dialog::slotValueChangedSpinBox(int value)
{ui->hSlider->blockSignals(true);ui->hSlider->setValue(value);ui->hSlider->blockSignals(false);
}bool Dialog::eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *event)
{if(ui->hSliderAge == watched && event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress){QMouseEvent* mouseEvent = static_cast<QMouseEvent*>(event);if(mouseEvent->button() == Qt::LeftButton){//方法1:
// int curValue = ui->hSliderAge->maximum() - ui->hSliderAge->minimum();
// int curPos = ui->hSliderAge->minimum() + curValue*(static_cast<double>(mouseEvent->x()) / ui->hSliderAge->width());
// ui->hSliderAge->setValue(curPos);//方法2:
// int value = QStyle::sliderValueFromPosition(ui->hSliderAge->minimum(), ui->hSliderAge->maximum(), mouseEvent->pos().x(), ui->hSliderAge->width());
// ui->hSliderAge->setValue(value);//方法3:eventFilter2(watched, event);}}return QDialog::eventFilter(watched, event);
}bool Dialog::eventFilter2(QObject *watched, QEvent *event)
{if(watched == ui->hSliderAge && event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress){QMouseEvent *mouseEvent = static_cast<QMouseEvent*>(event);//捕获左键按下if(mouseEvent->button() == Qt::LeftButton){int chunkLen{0}; //滑块宽度int sliderLen{0}; //滑槽宽度int mousePos{0}; //鼠标按下的位置//水平滑动条if(ui->hSliderAge->orientation() == Qt::Horizontal){chunkLen = ui->hSliderAge->minimumSizeHint().width();sliderLen = ui->hSliderAge->width();if(ui->hSliderAge->invertedAppearance()){mousePos = sliderLen - mouseEvent->x();}else{mousePos = mouseEvent->x();}}else{//垂直滑动条chunkLen = ui->hSliderAge->minimumSizeHint().height();sliderLen = ui->hSliderAge->height();if(ui->hSliderAge->invertedAppearance()){mousePos = sliderLen - mouseEvent->y();}else{mousePos = mouseEvent->y();}}if(sliderLen > chunkLen){//计算位置,设置滑动位置int curValue = ui->hSliderAge->maximum() - ui->hSliderAge->minimum();int sliderPos = ui->hSliderAge->minimum() +(int)(curValue * (mousePos - chunkLen/2.0)/(sliderLen - chunkLen));if(ui->hSliderAge->sliderPosition() != sliderPos){ui->hSliderAge->setSliderPosition(sliderPos);}}}}return QDialog::eventFilter(watched, event);
}
参考:
https://www.cnblogs.com/Gaaagaa/p/12130799.html
https://blog.csdn.net/lion_cxq/article/details/128212132
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_14945437/article/details/98730805