UseReducer作用: 让 React 管理多个相对关联的状态数据
import { useReducer } from 'react'// 1. 定义reducer函数,根据不同的action返回不同的新状态
function reducer(state, action) {switch (action.type) {case 'INC':return state + 1case 'DEC':return state - 1default:return state}
}function App() {// 2. 使用useReducer分派actionconst [state, dispatch] = useReducer(reducer, 0)return (<>{/* 3. 调用dispatch函数传入action对象 触发reducer函数,分派action操作,使用新状态更新视图 */}<button onClick={() => dispatch({ type: 'DEC' })}>-</button>{state}<button onClick={() => dispatch({ type: 'INC' })}>+</button></>)
}export default App
更新流程
分派action传参
做法:分派action时如果想要传递参数,需要在action对象中添加一个payload参数,放置状态参数
// 定义reducerimport { useReducer } from 'react'// 1. 根据不同的action返回不同的新状态
function reducer(state, action) {console.log('reducer执行了')switch (action.type) {case 'INC':return state + 1case 'DEC':return state - 1case 'UPDATE':return state + action.payloaddefault:return state}
}function App() {// 2. 使用useReducer分派actionconst [state, dispatch] = useReducer(reducer, 0)return (<>{/* 3. 调用dispatch函数传入action对象 触发reducer函数,分派action操作,使用新状态更新视图 */}<button onClick={() => dispatch({ type: 'DEC' })}>-</button>{state}<button onClick={() => dispatch({ type: 'INC' })}>+</button><button onClick={() => dispatch({ type: 'UPDATE', payload: 100 })}>update to 100</button></>)
}export default App