1、JDK的选择

Android	Java	API and language features supported
14 (API 34)	17	Core libraries
13 (API 33)	11	Core libraries
12 (API 32)	11	Java API
11 and lower		Android versions

https://developer.android.com/build/jdks

The following table lists which version of Gradle is required for each version of the Android Gradle plugin. For the best performance, you should use the latest possible version of both Gradle and the plugin.

Plugin version	Minimum required Gradle version
8.4 (alpha)	8.6-rc-1
8.3 (beta)	8.4
8.2	8.2
8.1	8.0
8.0	8.0
7.4	7.5

The following table lists which version of Android Gradle plugin(AGP) is required for each version of Android Studio.

Android Studio version	Required AGP version
Iguana - 2023.2.1	3.2-8.3
Hedgehog - 2023.1.1	3.2-8.2
Giraffe - 2022.3.1	3.2-8.1
Flamingo - 2022.2.1	3.2-8.0
Electric Eel - 2022.1.1	3.2-7.4

The minimum versions of Android Studio and AGP are as follows:

API level	Minimum Android Studio version	Minimum AGP version
34	Hedgehog - 2023.1.1	8.1.1
33	Flamingo - 2022.2.1	7.2

https://developer.android.com/build/releases/gradle-plugin

Make sure to choose a JDK version that is higher than or equal to the JDK versions used by plugins that you use in your Gradle build. To determine the minimum required JDK version for the Android Gradle Plugin (AGP), see the compatibility table in the release notes.

For example, the Android Gradle Plugin version 8.x requires JDK 17. If you try to run a Gradle build that uses it with an earlier version of the JDK, it reports a message like:

An exception occurred applying plugin request [id: ‘com.android.application’]

Failed to apply plugin ‘com.android.internal.application’.
Android Gradle plugin requires Java 17 to run. You are currently using Java 11.
Your current JDK is located in /usr/local/buildtools/java/jdk11
You can try some of the following options:
- changing the IDE settings.
- changing the JAVA_HOME environment variable.
- changing org.gradle.java.home in gradle.properties.