xyz地图服务访问示例：http://192.168.1.240:8081/gmserver/raster/xyz/firstWP:Imagery-raster/{z}/{x}/{y}.jpg

访问示例如下：

mbtiles目录结构

根据z，x，y获取对应mbtiles文件路径的工具方法

说明：重点是使用getMbtilesPath方法，通过xyz获取mbtiles文件路径。

getTilesFile方法是通过图层（因为我做的项目是mbtiles数据集绑定在图层上）获取对应的mbtiles文件。

package com.gs.springboot.gmserver.util;import com.gs.springboot.gmserver.core.CommonConstants;
import org.geoserver.catalog.LayerInfo;
import org.geoserver.catalog.StoreInfo;import java.io.File;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;/*** @Desc mbtiles工具类*/
public class MbtilesUtil {/*** 根据zxy索引mbtiles文件所在目录** @param z        层级* @param x        行* @param y        列* @param rootPath mbtiles根目录* @return java.lang.String*/public static String getMbtilesPath(int z, int x, int y, String rootPath) {int p = 0;//文件级别的列号int q = 0;//文件级别的行号int m = 0;//文件夹级别的列号int n = 0;//文件夹级别的行号if (z <= 8) {p = 0;q = 0;m = 0;n = 0;} else if (z >= 9) {double fileTotal = Math.pow(2, 2 * (z - 8));//文件总数double tileTotal = 65536 * fileTotal;//瓦片总数double maxTileNum = Math.sqrt(tileTotal);//行和列坐标轴方向的瓦片个数，行列相等double segmentNum = Math.sqrt(fileTotal);//行和列分的段数，即行和列坐标轴方向的mbtiles文件个数double tileNumOfEachMbtiles = maxTileNum / segmentNum;//单个mbtiles的最大行列的瓦片数，行列瓦片数相等p = (int) (x / tileNumOfEachMbtiles);q = (int) (y / tileNumOfEachMbtiles);if (z == 9 || z == 10) {m = 0;n = 0;} else {double dirTotal = fileTotal / 16;//文件夹总数double segmentDirNum = Math.sqrt(dirTotal);//行和列坐标轴方向的最大文件夹个数，行列相等double tileNumOfEachDir = segmentNum / segmentDirNum;//每段文件夹内的mbtiles的个数m = (int) (p / tileNumOfEachDir);n = (int) (q / tileNumOfEachDir);}}String mbtiles_file = rootPath + "/" + z + "/" + m + "_" + n + "/" + z + "_" + p + "_" + q + ".mbtiles";return mbtiles_file;}/*** 通过图层信息索引瓦片对应文件* @param layerInfo 图层* @param tilecol 列x* @param tilerow 行y* @param z 层级z* @param format 后缀* @return java.io.File*/public static File getTilesFile(LayerInfo layerInfo, int tilecol, int tilerow, Integer z, String format) {StoreInfo store = layerInfo.getResource().getStore();String type = store.getType();File file = null;Map<String, Serializable> connectionParameters = store.getConnectionParameters();for (String key : connectionParameters.keySet()) {if (key.contains("filePath")) {Serializable value = connectionParameters.get(key);String rootPath = (String) value;String tilesPath = null;if (type.equals(CommonConstants.DataStoreType.TilesFolderRaster.getValue())|| type.equals(CommonConstants.DataStoreType.TilesFolderVector.getValue())|| type.equals(CommonConstants.DataStoreType.TilesFolderDEM_terrain.getValue())) {tilesPath = rootPath + "/" + z + "/" + tilecol + "/" + tilerow + "." + format;} else if (type.equals(CommonConstants.DataStoreType.TilesFolderDEM_png.getValue())) {tilesPath = rootPath + "/" + z + "/" + tilecol + "/" + tilerow + ".png";}else if (type.equals(CommonConstants.DataStoreType.MbtilesFolderRaster.getValue())|| type.equals(CommonConstants.DataStoreType.MbtilesFolderVector.getValue())|| type.equals(CommonConstants.DataStoreType.MbtilesFolderDEM.getValue())) {tilesPath = getMbtilesPath(z, tilecol, tilerow, rootPath);}file = new File(tilesPath);if (file.exists() && file.length() > 0) {break;}}}return file;}}

发布mbtiles地图服务的接口。

说明：此处由于是项目的完整功能，所以代码是通过图层名称获取mbtiles的文件，你也可以将layer直接换成mbtiles数据集的根目录，或者直接写死根目录。通过xyz就可以访问瓦片。

package com.gs.springboot.gmserver.tiles;import cn.hutool.core.io.file.FileNameUtil;
import com.gs.springboot.gmserver.core.CommonConstants;
import com.gs.springboot.gmserver.util.MbtilesUtil;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParams;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.geoserver.catalog.Catalog;
import org.geoserver.catalog.LayerInfo;
import org.geoserver.catalog.StoreInfo;
import org.imintel.mbtiles4j.MBTilesReadException;
import org.imintel.mbtiles4j.MBTilesReader;
import org.imintel.mbtiles4j.Tile;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;@RestController
@Api(tags = "栅格瓦片服务发布接口")
public class RasterTilesController {@Autowiredprivate Catalog catalog;@GetMapping("/raster/xyz/{layer}/{z}/{x}/{y}.{format}")@ApiOperation(value = "发布栅格Mbtiles文件夹数据XYZ服务")@ApiImplicitParams({@ApiImplicitParam(name = "layer", value = "图层名称", dataType = "String", paramType = "path"),@ApiImplicitParam(name = "z", value = "z坐标", dataType = "int", paramType = "path"),@ApiImplicitParam(name = "x", value = "x坐标", dataType = "int", paramType = "path"),@ApiImplicitParam(name = "y", value = "y坐标", dataType = "int", paramType = "path"),@ApiImplicitParam(name = "format", value = "格式", dataType = "String", paramType = "path")})public void publishXYZ(@PathVariable("layer") String layer,@PathVariable("z") int z,@PathVariable("x") int x,@PathVariable("y") int y,@PathVariable("format") String format,HttpServletResponse response) {LayerInfo layerInfo = catalog.getLayerByName(layer);StoreInfo store = layerInfo.getResource().getStore();if (store.getConnectionParameters().get("scheme") != null) {String scheme = (String) store.getConnectionParameters().get("scheme");if (!CommonConstants.DataStoreScheme.XYZ.getValue().equals(scheme)) {y = (1 << z) - y - 1;//此处是将xyz转tms}}extracted(layerInfo, z, x, y, format, response);}private void extracted(LayerInfo layerInfo, int z, int x, int y, String format, HttpServletResponse response) {File file = MbtilesUtil.getTilesFile(layerInfo, x, y, z, format);String prefix = FileNameUtil.getSuffix(file);// 异步执行任务，返回一个 CompletableFutureCompletableFuture<Void> future = CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {InputStream data = null;if ("mbtiles".equals(prefix)) {MBTilesReader r = null;Tile tile;try {r = new MBTilesReader(file);tile = r.getTile(z, x, y);} catch (MBTilesReadException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}data = tile.getData();} try {if ("png".equals(format) || "jpg".equals(format)) {response.setContentType("image/" + format);} else {response.setStatus(400);return;}ServletOutputStream oStream = response.getOutputStream();IOUtils.copy(data, oStream);oStream.flush();oStream.close();} catch (IOException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}});// 等待 CompletableFuture 完成future.join();}}