【New words and expressions】生词和短语(13)
musical adj. 精通音乐的
market n. 市场,集市
snake charmer 玩蛇者(通常借音乐控制)
pipe n.(吹奏的)管乐器
tune n. 曲调
glimpse n. 一瞥
snake n. 蛇
movement n. 动作
continue v. 继续
dance v. 跳舞
obviously adv. 显然
difference n. 差别
Indian adj. 印度的
★market n. 市场,集市
① n. 市场,集市
We had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi.
我们穿过旧德里的一个市场时走了很长一段路。
② n.(商品的)市场,销路,需求(可数名词) market for… ……市场
The foreign markets for apple this year are not as good as last year.
Can you find a market for these shoes? 你能给这些鞋找到销路吗?
★pipe n.(吹奏的)管乐器
pipe n. 两头通的东西, 如下水管道, 老爸的烟斗,或一节两头通的竹子都可以叫 pipe
★glimpse n. 一瞥
have a glimpse of 瞥了一眼,映入眼帘(犹如汉语中的“惊鸿一瞥”) (无意识的看) glance at 扫了一眼(有意识)
★movement n. 动作
move v. 移动(movement 的动词)
action v. 采取行动
★continue v. 继续begin/start/continue to do sth. begin/start/continue doing sth.
I continue (to go)/going on. continue +sth.
Let's continue our trip. Let's continue our journey.
★dance v. 跳舞
dance to the music 随着音乐跳舞(固定搭配,用“to”)
★obviously adv. 显然
obviously=clearly
Obviously you are wrong. Obviously I love you.
★difference n. 差别
tell the difference between A and B 区别差异
Can you tell the difference between them? different adj. 不同的
be different from 与……不同
A is different from B
differ vi. 不一致,不同
【Text】
As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest. After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him. As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets. When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe. We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs. The snake, however, continued to 'dance' slowly. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!
参考译文
当我们穿过旧德里的市场时走了很长一段路, 我们在一个广场上停下来休息. 过了一会儿, 我们注意到广场的那一边有一个带着两个大筐的耍蛇人, 于是就走过去看看. 他一见我们, 就拿起了一个长长的上面镶有硬币的管乐器, 并掀开了一个筐的盖子. 当他开始吹奏一支曲子时, 我们才第一次看到那条蛇. 它从筐里探出身子, 随着乐器的摆动而扭动. 当耍蛇人突然又吹奏起爵士乐和现代流行乐曲时, 我们感到非常惊奇. 然而那蛇却还是缓慢地 “舞动” 着. 显然, 它分辨不出印度音乐和爵士乐!
【课文讲解】
1、As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest. stop to do sth. 停下其他活动去做不定式表示的动作
On the way to the station, I stopped to buy a paper. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
I’ve stopped buying newspapers. 我已不再买报纸了。
How can we stop him complaining? 我们如何才能让他不抱怨呢?
2、When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. play a tune(tune 可数名词);play music(music 不可数名词) have/get/catch a (first) glimpse of… 一瞥,一看
This afternoon I caught/got/had a glimpse of Debbie and Dan walking together in the park. take a glimpse at 瞥见
He took a glimpse at the ‘No Parking’ signs outside Jasper’s gate and parked his car there.
at the first sight 一见钟情
I love you at the first sight of you.
3、It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe. rise(rose,risen) vi. 升
raise(raised,raised) vt. 提高
4、We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs.
很少用very much 放在一起修饰surprise, 一般用 very surprised 或 most surprised
5、It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!
tell 表示“辨别、分辨、识别”时常与 can,could,be able to 连用。表达这些意义时,tell 可以单独使
用,也可以与 from 构成词组:
My son can already tell the difference between beer and wine.
=My son can already tell beer from wine. 我儿子已经能分辨出啤酒和葡萄酒了。
表示两者之间的“差别、差异”时常用 difference between: There’s a lot of difference between Englishmen and Frenchmen. What’s the difference between them?
有些情况下也可以不跟 between:
It makes no difference whether you believe me or not. 你信不信我区别不大/都无所谓。