浅谈安科瑞铁塔/基站电力监控解决方案

I.背景信息：

2020年5G元年，通信行业承蓬勃发展之态，各大运营商和铁塔集团在布局新一代通讯基站。基站用电量不断上升，通信基站智能化电力监控及节能管理已成为各运营商企业的研究方向。

而同时，目前铁塔基站电力使用存在以下问题：

1.相关人员偷电行为：

对应人员会依靠基站的供电系统，私自接搭自用设备。

2.非生产能耗居高不下:

据统计分析，平均每个基站空调的电费支出约占整个基站电费支出的54%左右，空调成为基站机房中的主要耗电设备。

3.系统联动性差:

无法远程控制基站设备和线路，线路出现故障时无法立即通知相应人员并采取措施。

4.基站数量大，运维负担重、效率低：

现有的基站供电系统依然无法满足用户对智能化、信息化、可视化、维护简便等的日益增加的需求，对系统中蓄电池的故障隐患等没有预先感知和判断，需要运维人员不断的到现场进行运维服务，运维效率低。

安科瑞凭借强大的研发实力，和丰富的行业经验，从软件、硬件双方面着手，致力于解决铁塔基站用电面临的问题。

I.Background

The year of 2020 is the first year of 5G , the communications industry is undergoing vigorous development,major operators and tower groups are deploying a new generation of communications base stations. The power consumption of base stations continues to rise, intelligent power monitoring and energy-saving management of communication base stations have become the research direction of various operators.

1.At the same time, the current power usage of tower base stations has the following problems:

Electricity stealing by related personnel:

Corresponding personnel will rely on the power supply system of the base station to connect privately used equipment.

2.Non-production energy consumption remains high:

According to statistical analysis, the average electricity expenditure of each base station air conditioner accounts for about 54% of the entire base station electricity expenditure. Air conditioners have become the main power-consuming equipment in the base station computer room.

3.Poor system linkage:

The base station equipment and lines cannot be controlled remotely, and the corresponding personnel cannot be notified and measures taken immediately when the line fails.

4.The number of base stations is large, the operation and maintenance burden is heavy, and the efficiency is low:

The existing base station power supply system still cannot meet the increasing needs of users for intelligence, informatization, visualization, and easy maintenance. There is no pre-perception and judgment on the hidden dangers of the battery in the system, and the operation and maintenance personnel are required to continue to the scene Perform operation and maintenance services, and the operation and maintenance efficiency is low.

Relying on strong R&D strength and rich industry experience, Acrel pay attention to improve the situations from both software and hardware aspects.

II.达成项目：

Applications

1. 美国某铁塔集非洲各地区铁塔远程电力监控项目，需接入大量交、直流采集仪表到后台，为其更合理地掌握、分析电能使用情况提供实时、准确、稳定的基层数据。安科瑞凭借17年电力行业良好的口碑和实力，丰富的产品线，过硬的产品质量、快速的交货周期，强有力的技术支持，通过多个现场的实地测试，在多个品牌比较中脱颖而出，成为该集团的优秀供应商，并达成战略合作协议。

1.One of tower companies in the United States integrates remote power monitoring systems for towers in Africa areas. It requires to be connected into a large number of AC and DC collection meters to provide real-time, accurate and stable basic-level data for it to more effectively grasp and analyze power usage. Relying on 17 years of good reputation and strength in the power industry, Ankerui has a rich product line, excellent product quality, fast delivery cycle, strong technical support, and has passed multiple on-site field tests and compared multiple brands. Stand out, become the high-quality supplier of the group, and reach a strategic cooperation agreement.

2. 中国铁塔股份有限公司是由中国移动通信有限公司、中国联合网络通信有限公司、中国电信股份有限公司和中国国新控股有限责任公司出资设立的大型国有通信铁塔基础设施服务企业。公司主要从事通信铁塔等基站配套设施和高铁地铁公网覆盖、大型室内分布系统的建设、维护和运营。2017年，安科瑞根据铁塔Q/ZTT 1017-2015《基站交流智能电表技术规范》，Q/ZTT 2205-2017《基站直流电能计量模块技术要求》要求，定制开发直流电表，目前已大量应用于该项目。

2.China Tower Co., Ltd. is a large state-owned communications tower infrastructure service company funded by China Mobile Communications Co., Ltd., China United Network Communications Co., Ltd., China Telecom Co., Ltd. and China Guoxin Holdings Co., Ltd. The company is mainly engaged in the construction, maintenance and operation of base station supporting facilities such as communication towers, high-speed rail subway public network coverage, and large indoor distribution systems. In 2017, Acrel customized and developed DC meters according to the requirements of Q/ZTT 1017-2015 "Technical Specifications for Base Station AC Smart Meters" and Q/ZTT 2205-2017 "Technical Requirements for Base Station DC Energy Metering Modules", which has been widely used in this project.

III.Acrel Solutions

1. Acrel Software solutions.

基站智慧用电云平台通过对铁塔基站加装交/直流智能监控设备、无线采集设备以及系统管理平台，完成夜间无业务时段的下电操作，减少电能消耗，降低运营成本支出，以及提升通信设备供电线路状态的实时监测保护功能；系统后台对存储的供电线路历史电气性能数据进行梳理、汇总、分析，找出故障原因，给出解决建议对策，减少后续同类故障的发生率，提升供电线路运维管控能力。

1.We has developed a electric monitoring system for mobile tower/ base station.By installing AC/DC smart meters, wireless smart meters and electric monitoring system to the tower base station to complete the power-off operation during the night without business hours, reduces power consumption, reduces operating costs, and improves the real-time monitoring and protection function of the power supply line status of communication equipment; the system backstage sorts out, summarizes and summarizes the stored historical electrical performance data of the power supply line Analyze, find out the cause of the failure, give suggestions for solutions, reduce the incidence of subsequent similar failures, and improve the power supply line operation and maintenance management and control capabilities.