three.js相机按照指定路线在模型中漫游（支持开始，暂停）

关键点
相机运动曲线

// 相机路线
const points = [new THREE.Vector3(0, 40, 300),new THREE.Vector3(50, 40, 300),new THREE.Vector3(50, 40, 50),new THREE.Vector3(150, 40, 50),new THREE.Vector3(150, 40, 0),
];
// 三维样条曲线
const path = new THREE.CatmullRomCurve3(points);
// 从曲线上等间距获取一定数量点坐标,点越多，相机运动越慢
const pointsArr = path.getSpacedPoints(2500);

相机位置移动

    camera.position.copy(pointsArr[i]);// 曲线上当前点pointsArr[i]和下一个点pointsArr[i+1]近似模拟当前点曲线切线// 设置相机观察点为当前点的下一个点，相机视线和当前点曲线切线重合camera.lookAt(pointsArr[i + 1]);i += 1; //调节速度

完整代码

<template><div class="app"><div class="btns"><button @click="btnStart">开始移动</button><button @click="btnStop">暂停</button></div><div ref="canvesRef" class="canvas-wrap"></div></div>
</template><script setup>
import { ref, onMounted } from "vue";
import * as THREE from "three";
import { OrbitControls } from "three/addons/controls/OrbitControls.js";
import TWEEN from "@tweenjs/tween.js";const canvesRef = ref(null);
const canvasWidth = window.innerWidth;
const canvasHeight = window.innerHeight;
const isPlay = ref(false);
let stopPoint = new THREE.Vector3(0, 40, 300);let scene;
let camera;
let renderer;
let axesHelper;
let cameraControls;
// 相机路线
const points = [new THREE.Vector3(0, 40, 300),new THREE.Vector3(50, 40, 300),new THREE.Vector3(50, 40, 50),new THREE.Vector3(150, 40, 50),new THREE.Vector3(150, 40, 0),
];
// 路径曲线
const pathPoints = [new THREE.Vector3(0, 0, 300),new THREE.Vector3(50, 0, 300),new THREE.Vector3(50, 0, 50),new THREE.Vector3(150, 0, 50),new THREE.Vector3(150, 0, 0),
];
// 三维样条曲线
const path = new THREE.CatmullRomCurve3(points);
// 从曲线上等间距获取一定数量点坐标,点越多，相机运动越慢
const pointsArr = path.getSpacedPoints(2500);
// 场景
scene = new THREE.Scene();
// 模型
for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {for (let j = 0; j < 3; j++) {const geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry(40, 80, 40);const material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({color: getRandomColor(),});const mesh = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);mesh.position.set(i * 100, 40, j * 100);scene.add(mesh);}
}
renderPath();
// 相机
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(75, canvasWidth / canvasHeight, 0.1, 3000);
camera.position.set(400, 400, 400);
camera.lookAt(0, 0, 0);// 坐标辅助对象
axesHelper = new THREE.AxesHelper(200);
scene.add(axesHelper);// 渲染器
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setSize(canvasWidth, canvasHeight);// 动画渲染循环
let i = 0;
function animate() {if (isPlay.value && i < pointsArr.length - 1) {// 相机位置设置在当前点位置camera.position.copy(pointsArr[i]);// 曲线上当前点pointsArr[i]和下一个点pointsArr[i+1]近似模拟当前点曲线切线// 设置相机观察点为当前点的下一个点，相机视线和当前点曲线切线重合camera.lookAt(pointsArr[i + 1]);i += 1; //调节速度}if (i === pointsArr.length - 1) {camera.position.set(400, 400, 400);camera.lookAt(0, 0, 0);}renderer.render(scene, camera);TWEEN.update();requestAnimationFrame(animate);
}
animate();
// 相机轨道控制器
cameraControls = new OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
cameraControls.target.set(0, 0, 0); // 与相机的lookat保持一致
cameraControls.maxPolarAngle = Math.PI / 2; // 相机不能进入地下onMounted(() => {canvesRef.value.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
});
// 随机色16进制
function getRandomColor() {var letters = "0123456789ABCDEF";var color = "#";for (var i = 0; i < 6; i++) {color += letters[Math.floor(Math.random() * 16)];}return color;
}
// 开始
function btnStart() {console.log("开始");// 相机动画new TWEEN.Tween(camera.position).to(stopPoint, 2000).onUpdate(function () {// camera.lookAt(0, 0, 0);camera.lookAt(stopPoint.x, stopPoint.y, stopPoint.z);}).onComplete(function () {isPlay.value = true;}).start();
}
function btnStop() {stopPoint = camera.position.clone();isPlay.value = false;
}
function renderPath() {const material = new THREE.LineBasicMaterial({color: 0x0000ff,});const geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry().setFromPoints(pathPoints);const line = new THREE.Line(geometry, material);scene.add(line);
}
</script><style lang="scss" scoped>
.app {position: relative;.btns {position: absolute;top: 20px;left: 50px;}
}
</style>

图例