YII2 实现后台操作记录日志

一、连接linux服务器，创建数据文件 

　　php yii migrate/create user_log

　　

二、修改数据文件

console/migrations/m150721_032220_admin_log.php

<?phpuse yii\db\Schema;
use yii\db\Migration;class m150721_032220_admin_log extends Migration
{public function up(){$tableOptions = null;if ($this->db->driverName === 'mysql') {$tableOptions = 'CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci ENGINE=InnoDB COMMENT="后台操作记录"';}$this->createTable('{{%admin_log}}', [//'name'=>Schema::TYPE_STRING.'(200) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL','id'=>Schema::TYPE_PK,'admin_id'=>Schema::TYPE_INTEGER.'(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL COMMENT "操作用户ID"','admin_name'=>Schema::TYPE_STRING.'(200) NOT NULL COMMENT "操作用户名"','addtime'=>Schema::TYPE_INTEGER.'(10) NOT NULL COMMENT "记录时间"','admin_ip'=>Schema::TYPE_STRING.'(200) NOT NULL COMMENT "操作用户IP"','admin_agent'=>Schema::TYPE_STRING.'(200) NOT NULL COMMENT "操作用户浏览器代理商"','title'=>Schema::TYPE_STRING.'(200) NOT NULL COMMENT "记录描述"','model'=>Schema::TYPE_STRING.'(200) NOT NULL COMMENT "操作模块（例：文章）"','type'=>Schema::TYPE_STRING.'(200) NOT NULL COMMENT "操作类型（例：添加）"','handle_id'=>Schema::TYPE_INTEGER.'(10) NOT NULL COMMENT "操作对象ID"','result'=>Schema::TYPE_TEXT.' NOT NULL COMMENT "操作结果"','describe'=>Schema::TYPE_TEXT.' NOT NULL COMMENT "备注"',], $tableOptions);}public function down(){$this->dropTable('{{%admin_log}}');}
}

 三、根据数据文件生成数据表

　　php yii migrate

　　

四、创建操作记录的控制器、模型、视图

　　控制器

　　

<?phpnamespace backend\controllers;use backend\components\BaseController;
use common\models\AdminLog;
use yii;
use yii\data\ActiveDataProvider;class AdminLogController extends BaseController
{public function actionIndex(){$dataProvider = new ActiveDataProvider(['query' => AdminLog::find(),'sort' => ['defaultOrder' => ['addtime' => SORT_DESC]],]);return $this->render('index',['dataProvider' => $dataProvider]);}public function actionView($id){return $this->render('view',['model'=>AdminLog::findOne($id),]);}}

模型

<?phpnamespace common\models;use Yii;/*** This is the model class for table "{{%article}}".**/
class AdminLog extends \yii\db\ActiveRecord
{/*** @inheritdoc*/public static function tableName(){return '{{%admin_log}}';}/*** @inheritdoc*/public function attributeLabels(){return ['id'=>'操作记录ID','title'=>'操作记录描述','addtime'=>'记录时间','admin_name'=>'操作人姓名','admin_ip'=>'操作人IP地址','admin_agent'=>'操作人浏览器代理商','controller'=>'操作控制器名称','action'=>'操作类型','objId'=>'操作数据编号','result'=>'操作结果',];}public static function saveLog($controller ,$action,$result,$objId){$model = new self;$model->admin_ip = Yii::$app->request->userIP;$headers = Yii::$app->request->headers;$model->addtime = time();if ($headers->has('User-Agent')) {$model->admin_agent =  $headers->get('User-Agent');}$model->admin_id = Yii::$app->user->identity->id;$model->admin_name = Yii::$app->user->identity->email;$controllers = ['article','video','collection','collection-album','category','banner','exchange','user','admin'];if(!in_array(strtolower($controller),$controllers)) $controller = '';$actions = ['create','update','delete','login','logout'];if(!in_array(strtolower($action),$actions))$action = '';$model->controller = $controller;$model->action = $action;$model->result = $result;$model->objId = $objId;$model->title =  $model->admin_name.' '.$model->action.' '.$model->controller;$model->save(false);}
}

视图

index视图

<?phpuse yii\grid\GridView;/* @var $this yii\web\View */
/* @var $dataProvider yii\data\ActiveDataProvider */$this->title = '操作记录';
$this->params['breadcrumbs'][] = $this->title;
?>
<div class="handle-index"><?= GridView::widget(['dataProvider' => $dataProvider,'columns' => ['title',['attribute'=>'addtime','value'=>function($model){return date('Y-m-d H:i:s',$model->addtime);},],['class' => 'yii\grid\ActionColumn','template'=>'{view}']],'tableOptions'=>['class' => 'table table-striped']]); ?></div>

view视图

<?phpuse yii\widgets\DetailView;/* @var $this yii\web\View */
/* @var $model backend\models\Admin */$this->title = '操作记录： '.$model->title;
$this->params['breadcrumbs'][] = ['label' => '操作记录', 'url' => ['index']];
$this->params['breadcrumbs'][] = $this->title;
?>
<div class="admin-view"><?= DetailView::widget(['model' => $model,'attributes' => ['id','admin_name','addtime:datetime','admin_ip','admin_agent','controller','action','objId','result'],]) ?></div>

五、实现记录添加

控制器中调用

public function actionCreate(){$model = new Banner();$model->status=Banner::STATUS_DISPLAY;if ($model->load(Yii::$app->request->post()) && $model->save()) {//保存操作记录 \common\models\AdminLog::saveLog('banner','create',$model->searchById($model->primaryKey),$model->primaryKey);Yii::$app->session->setFlash('success','Banner【'.$model->title.'】发布成功');return $this->redirect(['index']);} else {return $this->render('create', ['model' => $model,]);}}

public function searchById($id){
    if (($model = Banner::findOne($id)) !== null) {
        return json_encode($model->toArray());
    } else {
        throw new \yii\web\NotFoundHttpException('The requested page does not exist.');
    }
}