MyBatis接口代理:
- 采用 Mybatis 的代理开发方式实现 DAO 层的开发,这种方式是目前的主流方式。
- Mapper 接口开发方法只需要程序员编写Mapper 接口(相当于Dao 接口),由Mybatis 框架根据接口定义创建接口的动态代理对象,代理对象的方法体同上边Dao接口实现类方法。
Mapper接口开发需要遵循以下规范:
- 映射配置文件中的
namespace
与mapper接口的类名相同- 映射配置文件中的增删改查标签的
id
属性要和Mappe接口中的方法名相同- 映射配置文件中的增删改查标签的
parameterType
属性要和Mappe接口中的方法参数相同- 映射配置文件中的增删改查标签的
resultType
属性要和Mappe接口中方法的返回值相同
接口代理原理:
分析动态代理对象如何生成的?
通过动态代理开发模式,我们只编写一个接口,不写实现类,我们通过 getMapper() 方法最终获取到 org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy 代理对象,然后执行功能,而这个代理对象正是 MyBatis 使用了 JDK 的动态代理技术,帮助我们生成了代理实现类对象。从而可以进行相关持久化操作。
分析方法是如何执行的?
动态代理实现类对象在执行方法的时候最终调用了 mapperMethod.execute() 方法,这个方法中通过 switch 语句根据操作类型来判断是新增、修改、删除、查询操作,最后一步回到了 MyBatis 最原生的 SqlSession 方式来执行增删改查。
接口代理实现演示:
- 编写StudentMapper接口
public interface StudentMapper {//查询全部public abstract List<Student> selectAll();//根据id查询public abstract Student selectById(Integer id);//新增数据public abstract Integer insert(Student stu);//修改数据public abstract Integer update(Student stu);//删除数据public abstract Integer delete(Integer id);
}
- Service接口
public interface StudentService {//查询全部public abstract List<Student> selectAll();//根据id查询public abstract Student selectById(Integer id);//新增数据public abstract Integer insert(Student stu);//修改数据public abstract Integer update(Student stu);//删除数据public abstract Integer delete(Integer id);
}
- 映射文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!--MyBatis的DTD约束-->
<!DOCTYPE mapperPUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN""http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"><!--mapper:核心根标签namespace属性:名称空间
-->
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.StudentMapper"><!--select:查询功能的标签id属性:唯一标识resultType属性:指定结果映射对象类型parameterType属性:指定参数映射对象类型--><select id="selectAll" resultType="student">SELECT * FROM student</select><select id="selectById" resultType="student" parameterType="int">SELECT * FROM student WHERE id = #{id}</select><!--对于增删改返回的都是影响行数,所以resultType属性可以不写--><insert id="insert" parameterType="student">INSERT INTO student VALUES (#{id},#{name},#{age})</insert><update id="update" parameterType="student">UPDATE student SET name = #{name},age = #{age} WHERE id = #{id}</update><delete id="delete" parameterType="int">DELETE FROM student WHERE id = #{id}</delete>
</mapper>
- Service实现类
public class StudentMapperImpl implements StudentService {@Overridepublic List<Student> selectAll() {List<Student> list = null;SqlSession sqlSession = null;InputStream rs = null;try {// 加载核心配置文件rs = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MybatisConfig.xml");// 获取工厂对象SqlSessionFactory build = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(rs);// 获取SqlSession对象sqlSession = build.openSession(true);// 获取接口实现类对象StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);// 通过实现类对象调用方法,接收结果list = mapper.selectAll();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {// 释放资源SSif (sqlSession != null) {sqlSession.close();}if (rs != null) {try {rs.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}// 返回结果return list;}@Overridepublic Student selectById(Integer id) {Student stu = null;SqlSession sqlSession = null;InputStream rs = null;try {// 加载核心配置文件rs = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MybatisConfig.xml");// 获取工厂对象SqlSessionFactory build = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(rs);// 获取SqlSession对象sqlSession = build.openSession(true);// 获取接口实现类对象StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);// 通过实现类对象调用方法,接收结果stu = mapper.selectById(id);} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {// 释放资源SSif (sqlSession != null) {sqlSession.close();}if (rs != null) {try {rs.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}return stu;}@Overridepublic Integer insert(Student stu) {Integer result = null;SqlSession sqlSession = null;InputStream rs = null;try {// 加载核心配置文件rs = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MybatisConfig.xml");// 获取工厂对象SqlSessionFactory build = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(rs);// 获取SqlSession对象sqlSession = build.openSession(true);// 获取接口实现类对象StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);// 通过实现类对象调用方法,接收结果result = mapper.insert(stu);} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {// 释放资源SSif (sqlSession != null) {sqlSession.close();}if (rs != null) {try {rs.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}return result;}@Overridepublic Integer update(Student stu) {Integer result = null;SqlSession sqlSession = null;InputStream rs = null;try {// 加载核心配置文件rs = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MybatisConfig.xml");// 获取工厂对象SqlSessionFactory build = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(rs);// 获取SqlSession对象sqlSession = build.openSession(true);// 获取接口实现类对象StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);result = mapper.update(stu);} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {// 释放资源SSif (sqlSession != null) {sqlSession.close();}if (rs != null) {try {rs.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}return result;}@Overridepublic Integer delete(Integer id) {Integer result = null;SqlSession sqlSession = null;InputStream rs = null;try {// 加载核心配置文件rs = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MybatisConfig.xml");// 获取工厂对象SqlSessionFactory build = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(rs);// 获取SqlSession对象sqlSession = build.openSession(true);// 获取接口实现类对象StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);result = mapper.delete(id);} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {// 释放资源SSif (sqlSession != null) {sqlSession.close();}if (rs != null) {try {rs.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}return result;}
}
- 测试类
public class StuTest {// 创建业务层对象private StudentService service = new StudentMapperImpl();//查询全部功能测试@Testpublic void selectAll() {List<Student> students = service.selectAll();for (Student stu : students) {System.out.println(stu);}}//根据id查询功能测试@Testpublic void selectById() {Student stu = service.selectById(3);System.out.println(stu);}//新增功能测试@Testpublic void insert() {Student stu = new Student(4,"赵六",26);Integer result = service.insert(stu);System.out.println(result);}//修改功能测试@Testpublic void update() {Student stu = new Student(4,"赵六",16);Integer result = service.update(stu);System.out.println(result);}//删除功能测试@Testpublic void delete() {Integer result = service.delete(4);System.out.println(result);}
}