Pytest自定义标记mark及特定运行方式

mark 标记

标记执行指定类

pytest.main(['-s','文件名','-m=标记名'])

pytest.main(['-s','test01.py','-m=test'])

import pytest
@pytest.mark.test
class Test(object):def test_01(self):print('test_01')def test_02(self):print('test_02')
if __name__=='__main__':#运行指定的类pytest.main(['-s','test01.py','-m=test'])"C:\Program Files\Python35\python.exe" C:/Users/wangli/PycharmProjects/Test/test/test01.py
============================= test session starts =============================
platform win32 -- Python 3.5.2, pytest-5.1.2, py-1.8.0, pluggy-0.12.0
rootdir: C:\Users\wangli\PycharmProjects\Test\test
plugins: allure-pytest-2.8.5, html-1.22.0, metadata-1.8.0
collected 2 itemstest01.py test_01
.test_02
.============================== warnings summary ===============================
C:\Program Files\Python35\lib\site-packages\_pytest\mark\structures.py:324C:\Program Files\Python35\lib\site-packages\_pytest\mark\structures.py:324: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.test - is this a typo?  You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/mark.htmlPytestUnknownMarkWarning,-- Docs: https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/warnings.html
======================== 2 passed, 1 warnings in 0.05s ========================Process finished with exit code 0

标记执行非指定方法

pytest.main(['-s','文件名','-m=not 标记名'])

pytest.main(['-s','test01.py','-m=not test'])

import pytestclass Test(object):@pytest.mark.testdef test_01(self):print('test_01')def test_02(self):print('test_02')
if __name__=='__main__':#运行指定的类pytest.main(['-s','test01.py','-m=not test'])"C:\Program Files\Python35\python.exe" C:/Users/wangli/PycharmProjects/Test/test/test01.py
============================= test session starts =============================
platform win32 -- Python 3.5.2, pytest-5.1.2, py-1.8.0, pluggy-0.12.0
rootdir: C:\Users\wangli\PycharmProjects\Test\test
plugins: allure-pytest-2.8.5, html-1.22.0, metadata-1.8.0
collected 2 items / 1 deselected / 1 selectedtest01.py test_02
.============================== warnings summary ===============================
C:\Program Files\Python35\lib\site-packages\_pytest\mark\structures.py:324C:\Program Files\Python35\lib\site-packages\_pytest\mark\structures.py:324: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.test - is this a typo?  You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/mark.htmlPytestUnknownMarkWarning,-- Docs: https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/warnings.html
================= 1 passed, 1 deselected, 1 warnings in 0.05s =================Process finished with exit code 0

-v 指定的函数节点 id

指定执行.py文件

pytest.main(['-v','文件名.py']) pytest.main(['-v','test01.py'])

import pytest
class Test(object):def test_01(self):print('test_01')def test_02(self):print('test_02')
if __name__=='__main__':pytest.main(['-v','test01.py'])"C:\Program Files\Python35\python.exe" C:/Users/wangli/PycharmProjects/Test/test/test01.py
============================= test session starts =============================
platform win32 -- Python 3.5.2, pytest-5.1.2, py-1.8.0, pluggy-0.12.0 -- C:\Program Files\Python35\python.exe
cachedir: .pytest_cache
metadata: {'Platform': 'Windows-10-10.0.18362-SP0', 'JAVA_HOME': 'C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jdk1.8.0_101', 'Plugins': {'html': '1.22.0', 'metadata': '1.8.0', 'allure-pytest': '2.8.5'}, 'Python': '3.5.2', 'Packages': {'pluggy': '0.12.0', 'py': '1.8.0', 'pytest': '5.1.2'}}
rootdir: C:\Users\wangli\PycharmProjects\Test\test
plugins: allure-pytest-2.8.5, html-1.22.0, metadata-1.8.0
collecting ... collected 2 itemstest01.py::Test::test_01 PASSED                                          [ 50%]
test01.py::Test::test_02 PASSED                                          [100%]============================== 2 passed in 0.09s ==============================Process finished with exit code 0

指定执行文件下_类

pytest.main(['-v','文件名.py::类名']) pytest.main(['-v','test01.py::Test'])

cmd下pytest -v test_server.py::TestClass

import pytest
class Test(object):def test_01(self):print('test_01')def test_02(self):print('test_02')
if __name__=='__main__':pytest.main(['-v','test01.py::Test'])"C:\Program Files\Python35\python.exe" C:/Users/wangli/PycharmProjects/Test/test/test01.py
============================= test session starts =============================
platform win32 -- Python 3.5.2, pytest-5.1.2, py-1.8.0, pluggy-0.12.0 -- C:\Program Files\Python35\python.exe
cachedir: .pytest_cache
metadata: {'Plugins': {'html': '1.22.0', 'allure-pytest': '2.8.5', 'metadata': '1.8.0'}, 'JAVA_HOME': 'C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jdk1.8.0_101', 'Python': '3.5.2', 'Packages': {'pytest': '5.1.2', 'py': '1.8.0', 'pluggy': '0.12.0'}, 'Platform': 'Windows-10-10.0.18362-SP0'}
rootdir: C:\Users\wangli\PycharmProjects\Test\test
plugins: allure-pytest-2.8.5, html-1.22.0, metadata-1.8.0
collecting ... collected 2 itemstest01.py::Test::test_01 PASSED                                          [ 50%]
test01.py::Test::test_02 PASSED                                          [100%]============================== 2 passed in 0.05s ==============================Process finished with exit code 0

指定执行文件下_类_方法

pytest.main(['-v','文件名.py::类名::方法名']) pytest.main(['-v','test01.py::Test::test_02'])

cmd下pytest -v test_server.py::TestClass::test_method

import pytest
class Test(object):def test_01(self):print('test_01')def test_02(self):print('test_02')
if __name__=='__main__':pytest.main(['-v','test01.py::Test::test_02'])"C:\Program Files\Python35\python.exe" C:/Users/wangli/PycharmProjects/Test/test/test01.py
============================= test session starts =============================
platform win32 -- Python 3.5.2, pytest-5.1.2, py-1.8.0, pluggy-0.12.0 -- C:\Program Files\Python35\python.exe
cachedir: .pytest_cache
metadata: {'Packages': {'pytest': '5.1.2', 'pluggy': '0.12.0', 'py': '1.8.0'}, 'Plugins': {'allure-pytest': '2.8.5', 'html': '1.22.0', 'metadata': '1.8.0'}, 'Platform': 'Windows-10-10.0.18362-SP0', 'Python': '3.5.2', 'JAVA_HOME': 'C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jdk1.8.0_101'}
rootdir: C:\Users\wangli\PycharmProjects\Test\test
plugins: allure-pytest-2.8.5, html-1.22.0, metadata-1.8.0
collecting ... collected 1 itemtest01.py::Test::test_02 PASSED                                          [100%]============================== 1 passed in 0.05s ==============================Process finished with exit code 0

指定执行多个节点，文件下_类、文件_类_方法

pytest.main(['-v','文件名.py::类名::方法名','文件名.py::类名']) pytest.main(['-v','test01.py::Test::test_02','test01.py::Test'])

cmd下用pytest -v test_server.py::TestClass test_server.py::test_send_http

import pytest
class Test(object):def test_01(self):print('test_01')def test_02(self):print('test_02')
if __name__=='__main__':pytest.main(['-v','test01.py::Test::test_02','test01.py::Test'])"C:\Program Files\Python35\python.exe" C:/Users/wangli/PycharmProjects/Test/test/test01.py
============================= test session starts =============================
platform win32 -- Python 3.5.2, pytest-5.1.2, py-1.8.0, pluggy-0.12.0 -- C:\Program Files\Python35\python.exe
cachedir: .pytest_cache
metadata: {'Python': '3.5.2', 'Platform': 'Windows-10-10.0.18362-SP0', 'Packages': {'py': '1.8.0', 'pluggy': '0.12.0', 'pytest': '5.1.2'}, 'Plugins': {'metadata': '1.8.0', 'html': '1.22.0', 'allure-pytest': '2.8.5'}, 'JAVA_HOME': 'C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jdk1.8.0_101'}
rootdir: C:\Users\wangli\PycharmProjects\Test\test
plugins: allure-pytest-2.8.5, html-1.22.0, metadata-1.8.0
collecting ... collected 3 itemstest01.py::Test::test_02 PASSED                                          [ 33%]
test01.py::Test::test_01 PASSED                                          [ 66%]
test01.py::Test::test_02 PASSED                                          [ 66%]============================== 3 passed in 0.08s ==============================Process finished with exit code 0

-s模式执行

-s执行多个.py文件

pytest.main(['-s','文件1.py','文件2.py'])

test01.pyimport pytest
class Test(object):def test_01(self):print('test_01')def test_02(self):print('test_02')assert 1==1
if __name__=='__main__':pytest.main(['-s','test01.py','test02.py'])"C:\Program Files\Python35\python.exe" C:/Users/wangli/PycharmProjects/Test/test/test01.py
============================= test session starts =============================
platform win32 -- Python 3.5.2, pytest-5.1.2, py-1.8.0, pluggy-0.12.0
rootdir: C:\Users\wangli\PycharmProjects\Test\test
plugins: allure-pytest-2.8.5, html-1.22.0, metadata-1.8.0
collected 10 itemstest01.py test_01
.test_02
.
test02.py 22222222
{'sex': '男', 'score': '及格', 'classes': '一班'}
.{'sex': '女', 'score': '及格', 'classes': '一班'}
.{'sex': '男', 'score': '及格', 'classes': '二班'}
.{'sex': '女', 'score': '及格', 'classes': '二班'}
.{'sex': '男', 'score': '不及格', 'classes': '一班'}
.{'sex': '女', 'score': '不及格', 'classes': '一班'}
.{'sex': '男', 'score': '不及格', 'classes': '二班'}
.{'sex': '女', 'score': '不及格', 'classes': '二班'}
.============================= 10 passed in 0.10s ==============================Process finished with exit code 0

-s执行.py文件下的类

pytest.main(['-s','文件.py::类名'])

import pytest
class Test(object):def test_01(self):print('test_01')def test_02(self):print('test_02')assert 1==1
if __name__=='__main__':pytest.main(['-s','test01.py::Test'])"C:\Program Files\Python35\python.exe" C:/Users/wangli/PycharmProjects/Test/test/test01.py
============================= test session starts =============================
platform win32 -- Python 3.5.2, pytest-5.1.2, py-1.8.0, pluggy-0.12.0
rootdir: C:\Users\wangli\PycharmProjects\Test\test
plugins: allure-pytest-2.8.5, html-1.22.0, metadata-1.8.0
collected 2 itemstest01.py test_01
.test_02
.============================== 2 passed in 0.04s ==============================Process finished with exit code 0

-K指定匹配用例名称执行

pytest.main(['-k','-v','test_01'])

pytest.main(['-k','not test_01','-v'])

pytest.main(['-k','用例名1 or 用例名2','-v'])


import pytest
class Test(object):def test_01(self):print('test_01')def test_02(self):print('test_02')assert 1==1
if __name__=='__main__':pytest.main(['-k','test_01 or test_02','-v'])"C:\Program Files\Python35\python.exe" C:/Users/wangli/PycharmProjects/Test/test/test01.py
============================= test session starts =============================
platform win32 -- Python 3.5.2, pytest-5.1.2, py-1.8.0, pluggy-0.12.0 -- C:\Program Files\Python35\python.exe
cachedir: .pytest_cache
metadata: {'Python': '3.5.2', 'JAVA_HOME': 'C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jdk1.8.0_101', 'Packages': {'pytest': '5.1.2', 'py': '1.8.0', 'pluggy': '0.12.0'}, 'Platform': 'Windows-10-10.0.18362-SP0', 'Plugins': {'allure-pytest': '2.8.5', 'html': '1.22.0', 'metadata': '1.8.0'}}
rootdir: C:\Users\wangli\PycharmProjects\Test\test
plugins: allure-pytest-2.8.5, html-1.22.0, metadata-1.8.0
collecting ... collected 0 items============================ no tests ran in 0.65s ============================Process finished with exit code 0

cmd下运行：

pytest -v -k 用例名

pytest -k ‘not 用例名’ -v

pytest -k ‘用例名1 or 用例名2’ -v