单机安装oracle,单机安装oracle系统

一、安装oracle6.9操作系统

1、硬盘划分为30G(以下分区皆强制为主分区)/boot 200Mswap 4G/ 剩余全部空间安装下一步的步骤就不说了

勾选图形选项基本系统--》备份客户端，大系统性能，存储工具，安全工具，性能工具，目录客户端，硬件监控工具，网络文件系统客户端，调试工具，Fcoe，Infiebnd支持，java平台，兼容程序，基本服务器--》CIFS，备份，服务器平台，系统管理工具系统管理--》SNMP，系统管理桌面--》KDE，字体，桌面，桌面调试，通用桌面

2、关闭防火墙，selinuxservice iptables stop,chkconfig iptables offvim /etc/sysconfig/selinuxSELINUX=disabledsetenforce 0 临时修改

3、安装本地yum源挂载本地光盘df -h

3C2147C336494764AB442B3EEA2EB919 将原有的yum源，重命名，自定义一个 mv public-yum-ol6.repo public-yum-ol6.repo.bak

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo[base]name=localbaseurl=file://'/media/OL6.9 x86_64 Disc 1 20170324'gpgcheck=0enabled=1

4、安装依赖包yum -y install binutils-*yum -y install compat-libstdc++-*yum -y install elfutils-libelf-*yum -y install gcc-*yum -y install glibc-*yum -y install ksh-*yum -y install libaio-*yum -y install libgcc-*yum -y install libstdc++-*yum -y install make-*yum -y install sysstat-*yum -y install unixODBC-*yum install libXp* -yyum install -y glibc-kernheaders yum -y install compat-libcap1-1.10

5、更改oracle的限制cat <>/etc/security/limits.conf#ORACLE SETTINGoracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536EOF

6、添加oracle的pam认证cat <>/etc/pam.d/login#ORACLE SETTINGsession required /lib/security/pam_limits.soif [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi fiEOF

7、添加oracle的一些系统配置cat <>/etc/sysctl.conf#ORACLE SETTINGfs.file-max = 6815744 fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 kernel.shmall = 2097152 #kernel.shmmax = 2147483648 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 4194304 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576EOFsysctl -p 加载配置文件生效

8、添加oracle用户，组groupadd oinstallgroupadd dbauseradd -g oinstall -g dba -m oracle

9、创建oracle目录mkdir /opt/oraclemkdir /opt/oracle/oradatamkdir /opt/oracle/productchown -R oracle:oinstall /opt/oracle

10、修改oracle用户密码，添加环境变量passwd oraclevim /home/oracle/.bash_profile#Oracle Home SettingsTMP=/tmp; export TMPTMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIRORACLE_UNQNAME=; export ORACLE_UNQNAMEORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle; export ORACLE_BASEORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOMEORACLE_SID=; export ORACLE_SIDORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERMPATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATHPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATHNLS_LANG="Simplified Chinese_china".ZHS16GBK; export NLS_LANGLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOMEb:b:/usrb; export LD_LIBRARY_PATHCLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATHif [ $USER = "oracle" ]; thenif [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; thenulimit -p 16384ulimit -n 65536elseulimit -u 16384 -n 65536fiumask 022fistty erase ^H

二、安装oracle将这两个文件上传，并解压至opt目录下p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip解压后会出现一个database目录chown -R oracle.oinstall database/终端切换至oracle用户开始安装更改下语言，不然后乱码export LC_CTYPE=C

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