背景
尽管Windows平台有诸多优势,Linux平台的发展还是势不可挡,特别实在传统行业,然而Linux生态构建,总是差点意思,特别是有些常用的组件,本文基于已有的Linux平台RTSP、RTMP播放模块,构建Unity下的RTSP和RTMP直播播放。
技术实现
实际上,Unity层面这块没什么好介绍的,和Windows、Android、iOS平台一样,调用原生的播放模块,回调解码后的数据,在Unity绘制,主要的技术难点,还在原生的处理,也就是拉流、解码、回调数据这块。
先上个只管感受图,本视频以Windows平台采集秒表计时器窗体,然后编码打包传输到RTMP服务,Unity3D的Linux平台RTMP播放器拉流播放,整体延迟毫秒级。
Linux平台,我们是回调的YUV的数据,也就是 NT_SP_E_VIDEO_FRAME_FROMAT_I420:
/*定义视频帧图像格式*/public enum NT_SP_E_VIDEO_FRAME_FORMAT : uint{NT_SP_E_VIDEO_FRAME_FORMAT_RGB32 = 1, // 32位的rgb格式, r, g, b各占8, 另外一个字节保留, 内存字节格式为: bb gg rr xx, 主要是和windows位图匹配, 在小端模式下,按DWORD类型操作,最高位是xx, 依次是rr, gg, bbNT_SP_E_VIDEO_FRAME_FORMAT_ARGB = 2, // 32位的argb格式,内存字节格式是: bb gg rr aa 这种类型,和windows位图匹配NT_SP_E_VIDEO_FRAME_FROMAT_I420 = 3, // YUV420格式, 三个分量保存在三个面上}
开始播放之前,把回调设置下去:
//video frame callback (YUV/RGB)videoctrl[sel].video_frame_call_back_ = new SP_SDKVideoFrameCallBack(NT_SP_SetVideoFrameCallBack);NTSmartPlayerSDK.NT_SP_SetVideoFrameCallBack(videoctrl[sel].player_handle_, (Int32)NT.NTSmartPlayerDefine.NT_SP_E_VIDEO_FRAME_FORMAT.NT_SP_E_VIDEO_FRAME_FROMAT_I420, window_handle_, videoctrl[sel].video_frame_call_back_);
视频帧结构:
/*定义视频帧结构.*/[StructLayoutAttribute(LayoutKind.Sequential)]public struct NT_SP_VideoFrame{public Int32 format_; // 图像格式, 请参考NT_SP_E_VIDEO_FRAME_FORMATpublic Int32 width_; // 图像宽public Int32 height_; // 图像高public Int64 timestamp_; // 时间戳, 一般是0,不使用, 以ms为单位的//具体的图像数据, argb和rgb32只用第一个, I420用前三个public IntPtr plane0_;public IntPtr plane1_;public IntPtr plane2_;public IntPtr plane3_;// 每一个平面的每一行的字节数,对于argb和rgb32,为了保持和windows位图兼容,必须是width_*4// 对于I420, stride0_ 是y的步长, stride1_ 是u的步长, stride2_ 是v的步长,public Int32 stride0_;public Int32 stride1_;public Int32 stride2_;public Int32 stride3_;}
具体回调处理:
private void SDKVideoFrameCallBack(UInt32 status, IntPtr frame, int sel){//这里拿到回调frame,进行相关操作NT_SP_VideoFrame video_frame = (NT_SP_VideoFrame)Marshal.PtrToStructure(frame, typeof(NT_SP_VideoFrame));VideoFrame u3d_frame = new VideoFrame();u3d_frame.width_ = video_frame.width_;u3d_frame.height_ = video_frame.height_;u3d_frame.timestamp_ = (UInt64)video_frame.timestamp_;int d_y_stride = video_frame.width_;int d_u_stride = (video_frame.width_ + 1) / 2;int d_v_stride = d_u_stride;int d_y_size = d_y_stride * video_frame.height_;int d_u_size = d_u_stride * ((video_frame.height_ + 1) / 2);int d_v_size = d_u_size;int u_v_height = ((u3d_frame.height_ + 1) / 2);u3d_frame.y_stride_ = d_y_stride;u3d_frame.u_stride_ = d_u_stride;u3d_frame.v_stride_ = d_v_stride;u3d_frame.y_data_ = new byte[d_y_size];u3d_frame.u_data_ = new byte[d_u_size];u3d_frame.v_data_ = new byte[d_v_size];CopyFramePlane(u3d_frame.y_data_, d_y_stride,video_frame.plane0_, video_frame.stride0_, u3d_frame.height_);CopyFramePlane(u3d_frame.u_data_, d_u_stride,video_frame.plane1_, video_frame.stride1_, u_v_height);CopyFramePlane(u3d_frame.v_data_, d_v_stride,video_frame.plane2_, video_frame.stride2_, u_v_height);lock (videoctrl[sel].frame_lock_ ){videoctrl[sel].cur_video_frame_ = u3d_frame;}}
Unity层拿到video frame后,刷新即可:
private void UpdateProc(int sel){VideoFrame video_frame = null;lock (videoctrl[sel].frame_lock_){video_frame = videoctrl[sel].cur_video_frame_;videoctrl[sel].cur_video_frame_ = null;}if ( video_frame == null )return;if (!videoctrl[sel].is_need_get_frame_)return;if (videoctrl[sel].player_handle_ == IntPtr.Zero )return;if ( !videoctrl[sel].is_need_init_texture_){if ( video_frame.width_ != videoctrl[sel].video_width_|| video_frame.height_ != videoctrl[sel].video_height_|| video_frame.y_stride_ != videoctrl[sel].y_row_bytes_|| video_frame.u_stride_ != videoctrl[sel].u_row_bytes_|| video_frame.v_stride_ != videoctrl[sel].v_row_bytes_ ){videoctrl[sel].is_need_init_texture_ = true;}}if (videoctrl[sel].is_need_init_texture_){if (InitYUVTexture(video_frame, sel)){videoctrl[sel].is_need_init_texture_ = false;}}UpdateYUVTexture(video_frame, sel);}
UpdateYUVTexture相关实现:
private void UpdateYUVTexture(VideoFrame video_frame, int sel){if (video_frame.y_data_ == null || video_frame.u_data_ == null || video_frame.v_data_ == null){Debug.Log("video frame with null..");return;}if (videoctrl[sel].yTexture_ != null){videoctrl[sel].yTexture_.LoadRawTextureData(video_frame.y_data_);videoctrl[sel].yTexture_.Apply();}if (videoctrl[sel].uTexture_ != null){videoctrl[sel].uTexture_.LoadRawTextureData(video_frame.u_data_);videoctrl[sel].uTexture_.Apply();}if (videoctrl[sel].vTexture_ != null){videoctrl[sel].vTexture_.LoadRawTextureData(video_frame.v_data_);videoctrl[sel].vTexture_.Apply();}}
相关Player封装:
/** SmartPlayerLinuxMono.cs** WebSite: https://daniusdk.com* Github: https://github.com/daniulive/SmarterStreaming*/public void Play(int sel){if (videoctrl[sel].is_running){Debug.Log("已经在播放..");return;}lock (videoctrl[sel].frame_lock_){videoctrl[sel].cur_video_frame_ = null;}OpenPlayer(sel);if (videoctrl[sel].player_handle_ == IntPtr.Zero)return;//设置播放URLNTSmartPlayerSDK.NT_SP_SetURL(videoctrl[sel].player_handle_, videoctrl[sel].videoUrl);/* ++ 播放前参数配置可加在此处 ++ */int play_buffer_time_ = 0;NTSmartPlayerSDK.NT_SP_SetBuffer(videoctrl[sel].player_handle_, play_buffer_time_); //设置buffer timeint is_using_tcp = 0; //TCP模式NTSmartPlayerSDK.NT_SP_SetRTSPTcpMode(videoctrl[sel].player_handle_, is_using_tcp);int timeout = 10;NTSmartPlayerSDK.NT_SP_SetRtspTimeout(videoctrl[sel].player_handle_, timeout);int is_auto_switch_tcp_udp = 1;NTSmartPlayerSDK.NT_SP_SetRtspAutoSwitchTcpUdp(videoctrl[sel].player_handle_, is_auto_switch_tcp_udp);Boolean is_mute_ = false;NTSmartPlayerSDK.NT_SP_SetMute(videoctrl[sel].player_handle_, is_mute_ ? 1 : 0); //是否启动播放的时候静音int is_fast_startup = 1;NTSmartPlayerSDK.NT_SP_SetFastStartup(videoctrl[sel].player_handle_, is_fast_startup); //设置快速启动模式Boolean is_low_latency_ = false;NTSmartPlayerSDK.NT_SP_SetLowLatencyMode(videoctrl[sel].player_handle_, is_low_latency_ ? 1 : 0); //设置是否启用低延迟模式//设置旋转角度(设置0, 90, 180, 270度有效,其他值无效)int rotate_degrees = 0;NTSmartPlayerSDK.NT_SP_SetRotation(videoctrl[sel].player_handle_, rotate_degrees);int volume = 100;NTSmartPlayerSDK.NT_SP_SetAudioVolume(videoctrl[sel].player_handle_, volume); //设置播放音量, 范围是[0, 100], 0是静音,100是最大音量, 默认是100// 设置上传下载报速度int is_report = 0;int report_interval = 1;NTSmartPlayerSDK.NT_SP_SetReportDownloadSpeed(videoctrl[sel].player_handle_, is_report, report_interval);/* -- 播放前参数配置可加在此处 -- *///video frame callback (YUV/RGB)videoctrl[sel].video_frame_call_back_ = new SP_SDKVideoFrameCallBack(NT_SP_SetVideoFrameCallBack);NTSmartPlayerSDK.NT_SP_SetVideoFrameCallBack(videoctrl[sel].player_handle_, (Int32)NT.NTSmartPlayerDefine.NT_SP_E_VIDEO_FRAME_FORMAT.NT_SP_E_VIDEO_FRAME_FROMAT_I420, window_handle_, videoctrl[sel].video_frame_call_back_);UInt32 flag = NTSmartPlayerSDK.NT_SP_StartPlay(videoctrl[sel].player_handle_);if (flag == DANIULIVE_RETURN_OK){videoctrl[sel].is_need_get_frame_ = true;Debug.Log("播放成功");}else{videoctrl[sel].is_need_get_frame_ = false;Debug.LogError("播放失败");}videoctrl[sel].is_running = true;}
调用到的OpenPlayer实现:
OpenPlayer主要是调用底层NT_SP_Open()接口,获取播放实例句柄,然后设置Event回调等。
private void OpenPlayer(int sel){window_handle_ = IntPtr.Zero;if (videoctrl[sel].player_handle_ == IntPtr.Zero){videoctrl[sel].player_handle_ = new IntPtr();UInt32 ret_open = NTSmartPlayerSDK.NT_SP_Open(out videoctrl[sel].player_handle_, window_handle_, 0, IntPtr.Zero);if (ret_open != 0){videoctrl[sel].player_handle_ = IntPtr.Zero;Debug.LogError("调用NT_SP_Open失败..");return;}}videoctrl[sel].event_call_back_ = new SP_SDKEventCallBack(NT_SP_SDKEventCallBack);NTSmartPlayerSDK.NT_SP_SetEventCallBack(videoctrl[sel].player_handle_, window_handle_, videoctrl[sel].event_call_back_);videoctrl[sel].sdk_video_frame_call_back_ = new VideoControl.SetVideoFrameCallBack(SDKVideoFrameCallBack);videoctrl[sel].sdk_event_call_back_ = new VideoControl.SetEventCallBack(SDKEventCallBack);}
关闭播放:
private void ClosePlayer(int sel){videoctrl[sel].is_need_get_frame_ = false;videoctrl[sel].is_need_init_texture_ = false;if (videoctrl[sel].player_handle_ == IntPtr.Zero){return;}UInt32 flag = NTSmartPlayerSDK.NT_SP_StopPlay(videoctrl[sel].player_handle_);if (flag == DANIULIVE_RETURN_OK){Debug.Log("停止成功");}else{Debug.LogError("停止失败");}videoctrl[sel].player_handle_ = IntPtr.Zero;videoctrl[sel].is_running = false;}
总结
Unity环境下的直播播放,Windows平台或者Android的比较多,用在Linux平台的少之又少,一方面Linux平台本身需求不大,另一方面,Linux平台这块,可参考的例程不多,实际上,如果已经完成Windows或Android平台下的核心功能实现,再移植到Linux下,非常方便。
Unity下,简单来说就是拉流解码回调,上层绘制,其实也没有那么复杂,需要注意的是DllImport的写法、之前C++结构体或枚举的转换、Unity3D对Linux的版本兼容等一些细节,对熟悉C#的开发者来说,不具备多大的技术难度。