软件工程质量问题_软件质量| 软件工程

软件工程质量问题

软件质量 (Software Quality)

Software Quality is the degree of agreement too direct or indirect requirements and assumptions. Software quality is determined as a field of study and practice that describes the sensible traits of software products. There are two main attitudes to software quality,

软件质量是协议的程度，是直接还是间接的要求和假设。 将软件质量确定为描述软件产品的明智特征的研究和实践领域。对软件质量有两种主要态度，

Defect management
缺陷管理
Quality attributes
质量属性

软件质量的现代观点 (Modern Views to Software Quality)

The modern view of a quality associated with a software product several quality factors such as the following,

与软件产品相关联的质量的现代观点，包括以下几个质量因素，

Portability: A software app is told to be portable, if it can be normally made to work in various operating system modes, in different machines, with other software products, etc.
可移植性 ：如果可以正常地使软件应用程序在各种操作系统模式下，在不同机器上以及与其他软件产品一起运行，则被告知可移植。
Usability: A software product has the best usability if the different classes of users can easily suppress the functions of the product.
可用性 ：如果不同类别的用户可以轻松抑制产品功能，则软件产品具有最佳可用性。
Reusability: A software product has the best reusability if different code segments of the product can easily be reused to develop a new software app.
可重用性 ：如果可以轻松地重用产品的不同代码段来开发新的软件应用程序，则该软件产品具有最佳的可重用性。
Correctness: A software product is correct if different needs as specified in the software requirement service document has been correctly executed.
正确性 ：如果正确执行了软件需求服务文档中指定的不同需求，则软件产品是正确的。
Maintainability: A software product is reasonable if errors can be easily sorted out as and when they show up, new activities can be easily added to the product, and the functionalities of the product can be easily modified, etc.
可维护性 ：如果可以很容易地解决错误并在出现错误时轻松地将新活动添加到产品中，并且可以轻松地修改产品的功能等，则该软件产品是合理的。

软件质量资源 (Software Quality Resources)

IT Department makes better Processes to catch More Defects Sooner: According to Tufts Health Plan IT process makes better result in a ~16% reduction in defects identified in testing, a ~67% increment in squint reviews conducted as a quality check before development, and a ~59% increase in the number of issues identified in those squint reviews.
IT部门将制定更好的流程以更快地发现更多缺陷 ：根据塔夫茨医疗计划(Tufts Health Plan)，IT流程可以更好地导致测试中发现的缺陷减少约16％，斜视检查作为开发之前的质量检查进行的斜视检查增加约67％，在那些斜视评论中发现的问题数量增加了约59％。
Significance of Quality Certification: According to the results of an actual study conducted in the software industry in India gives the report that shows the quality certification helps in the execution of TQM-based standard management programs and has an effect on running performance.
质量认证的意义 ：根据在印度软件行业进行的一项实际研究结果，该报告显示，质量认证有助于执行基于TQM的标准管理程序，并会影响运行性能。
Integrating PSP, TSP, and Six Sigma: This example of the defect management approach integrates the Personal Software Process (PSP) and the Team Software Process (TSP) for software development with Six Sigma; PSP and TSP provide a built-in measurement framework, a high-maturity base process, and a training program, and Six Sigma contributes the statistical tools to analyze and control process performance, prioritize improvements, and make valid fact-based management decisions.
集成PSP，TSP和6 Sigma ：缺陷管理方法的此示例将个人软件过程(PSP)和团队软件过程(TSP)集成在一起，用于使用6 Sigma进行软件开发； PSP和TSP提供了一个内置的测量框架，一个高度成熟的基础流程和一个培训计划，Six Sigma提供了统计工具来分析和控制流程性能，确定改进的优先级并做出基于事实的有效管理决策。
Selecting Tools for Software Quality Management: Some international evolving models for software quality focus on product quality, while others focus on process standard.
选择软件质量管理工具 ：一些针对软件质量的国际发展模型关注产品质量，而其他关注过程标准。