JAVA调用动态链接库

上一篇《JAVA本地接口（JNI）》中介绍了JAVA的JNI技术，通过JAVA自有的方式调用动态链接库，这一篇将继续为大家介绍使用其他方式调用动态链接库。
首先，我们编写一个用于测试的链接库

头文件 print.h

#ifdef DLL_IMPLEMENT  #define DLL_API __declspec(dllexport)  
#else  #define DLL_API __declspec(dllimport)  
#endif #ifndef _Included_PRINT#define _Included_PRINT#ifdef __cplusplusextern "C" {#endifDLL_API void print();DLL_API void print2(int i);DLL_API int print3(int i);#ifdef __cplusplus}#endif
#endif

源文件 print.c

#define DLL_IMPLEMENT 
#include <stdio.h>
#include "print.h"
DLL_API void print()
{printf("invoke print...");
}
DLL_API void print2(int i)
{printf("invoke print %d...", i);
}
DLL_API int print3(int i)
{return i;
}

使用c编译器对其进行编译：cl -LD print.c -Feprint.dll
然后我们将生成的print.dll放在系统的system32文件夹下，至此准备工作完成。

JNative

JNative是Java to native interface的缩写，使用JNative，我们可以很方便的调用动态链接库，使用示例如下：

import org.xvolks.jnative.JNative;
import org.xvolks.jnative.Type;public class JNativeTest
{public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{// 加载动态链接库JNative print = new JNative("print.dll", "print");// 执行函数print.invoke();JNative print2 = new JNative("print.dll", "print2");// 设置函数形参print2.setParameter(0, 2);print2.invoke();JNative print3 = new JNative("print.dll", "print3");// 设置返回值类型print3.setRetVal(Type.INT);print3.setParameter(0, 3);print3.invoke();// 获得运行结果String result = print3.getRetVal();System.out.println("print3:" + result);}
}

下面再给出一个使用JNative获得系统时间的示例：

import org.xvolks.jnative.JNative;
import org.xvolks.jnative.exceptions.NativeException;
import org.xvolks.jnative.misc.basicStructures.AbstractBasicData;
import org.xvolks.jnative.pointers.Pointer;
import org.xvolks.jnative.pointers.memory.MemoryBlockFactory;
import org.xvolks.jnative.util.Kernel32.SystemTime;public class JNativeDemo extends AbstractBasicData<JNativeDemo>
{public short wYear;public short wMonth;public short wDayOfWeek;public short wDay;public short wHour;public short wMinute;public short wSecond;public short wMilliseconds;/*** 分配内存，并返回指针*/public Pointer createPointer() throws NativeException{pointer = new Pointer(MemoryBlockFactory.createMemoryBlock(getSizeOf()));return pointer;}/*** 内存大小*/public int getSizeOf(){return 8 * 2;}/*** 获取通过内存指针解析出结果*/public JNativeDemo getValueFromPointer() throws NativeException{wYear = getNextShort();wMonth = getNextShort();wDayOfWeek = getNextShort();wDay = getNextShort();wHour = getNextShort();wMinute = getNextShort();wSecond = getNextShort();wMilliseconds = getNextShort();return this;}public JNativeDemo() throws NativeException{super(null);createPointer();}public String toString(){return wYear + "/" + wMonth + "/" + wDay + " at + " + wHour + ":"+ wMinute + ":" + wSecond + ":" + wMilliseconds;}public static SystemTime GetSystemTime() throws NativeException,IllegalAccessException{// 创建对象JNative nGetSystemTime = new JNative("Kernel32.dll", "GetSystemTime");SystemTime systemTime = new SystemTime();// 设置参数nGetSystemTime.setParameter(0, systemTime.getPointer());nGetSystemTime.invoke();// 解析结构指针内容return systemTime.getValueFromPointer();}public static void main(String[] args) throws NativeException,IllegalAccessException{System.err.println(GetSystemTime());}
}

JNA

JNA（Java Native Access ）提供一组Java工具类用于在运行期动态访问系统本地库（native library：如Window的dll）而不需要编写任何Native/JNI代码。开发人员只要在一个java接口中描述目标native library的函数与结构，JNA将自动实现Java接口到native function的映射。

使用示例：

import com.sun.jna.Library;
import com.sun.jna.Native;public class JNADemo
{// 定义接口CLibrary，继承自com.sun.jna.Librarypublic interface CLibrary extends Library{// 定义并初始化接口的静态变量CLibrary Instance = (CLibrary) Native.loadLibrary("print", CLibrary.class);// 函数声明void print();void print2(int i);int print3(int i);}public static void main(String[] args){CLibrary.Instance.print();CLibrary.Instance.print2(2);System.out.println("print3:" + CLibrary.Instance.print3(3));}
}