大数据数据可视化设计原则_数据可视化设计的8顶帽子

大数据数据可视化设计原则

8 hats of data visualization are basically the important persons and their roles that are basically required to carry out data visualization are as follows:

数据可视化有8个基本要素，而进行数据可视化所需的基本角色如下：

The initiator
发起人
The data scientist
数据科学家
The journalist
记者
The computer scientist
计算机科学家
The designer
设计师
The cognitive scientist
认知科学家
The communicator
传播者
The project manager
项目经理

Let us discuss these hats one by one...

让我们一一讨论这些帽子...

The data scientist:
数据科学家：

This is basically characterized as data miner who basically the miner’s hat. Their basic role is to acquire, handle prepare and examine the data.
这基本上就是数据挖掘者的特征，他们基本上就是挖掘者的帽子。它们的基本作用是获取，处理准备和检查数据。
The journalist:
记者：

The role of journalist is to build up the narrative approach to the visualization problem. Working with both initiator and data scientist they are able to build up the story for the data visualization.
新闻工作者的作用是建立可视化问题的叙事方法。通过与发起者和数据科学家合作，他们能够为数据可视化构建故事。
The computer scientist:
计算机科学家：

The Computer Scientist is basically the executer who brings the project alive because they are only the person who is going to get the solution.
计算机科学家基本上是使项目活着的执行者，因为他们只是要获得解决方案的人。
The designer:
设计师：

The designer is creative person who in harmony with the computer scientist will bring out the solution. They basically have the eye for visual detail and a flavor of innovation.
设计师是富有创造力的人，他将与计算机科学家和谐相处，提出解决方案。他们基本上着眼于视觉细节和创新气息。
The cognitive scientist:
认知科学家：

The cognitive scientist is basically the thinker in terms of appreciating the work of both computer scientist and designer. They basically have knowledge about how the eye and the brain work most effectively and efficiently.
就欣赏计算机科学家和设计师的工作而言，认知科学家基本上是思想家。他们基本上了解眼睛和大脑如何最有效地工作。
The communicator:
沟通者：

The communicator is basically concerned with the communication part of the project. These basically work as a presenter in front of client.
沟通者基本上关心项目的沟通部分。这些基本上是在客户面前作为演示者的工作。
The project manager:
项目经理：

At last comes the role of project manager whose basic job is to bring the work of all other hats together and manage and supervise their work.
最后是项目经理的角色，其基本工作是将所有其他工作人员的工作集中在一起，并对他们的工作进行管理和监督。