K8S如何部署Redis（单机、集群）

在今天的讨论中，我们将深入研究如何将Redis数据库迁移到云端，以便更好地利用云计算的优势提高数据管理的灵活性。

Redis(Remote Dictionary Server)是一个开源的、基于内存的数据结构存储系统，它可以用作数据库、缓存和消息代理。Redis支持多种数据结构，如字符串、列表、集合、散列等，具有高性能、低延迟、持久化等特点。

在Kubernetes(K8S)中部署Redis是一项常见的任务，因为Redis是一个高性能的键值存储数据库，非常适合用于缓存、消息队列等场景。本文将分别介绍如何在K8S集群中部署单机Redis和Redis集群。

一、部署单机Redis

步骤一：创建ConfigMap

首先，我们需要创建一个ConfigMap，用来存储和管理Redis的相关配置。

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:name: redis-single-config
data:redis.conf: |daemonize nobind 0.0.0.0port 6379tcp-backlog 511timeout 0tcp-keepalive 300pidfile /data/redis-server.pidlogfile /data/redis.logloglevel noticedatabases 16always-show-logo yessave 900 1save 300 10save 60 10000stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yesrdbcompression yesrdbchecksum yesdbfilename dump.rdbdir /dataslave-serve-stale-data yesslave-read-only yesrepl-diskless-sync norepl-diskless-sync-delay 5repl-disable-tcp-nodelay noslave-priority 100appendonly yesappendfilename "appendonly.aof"appendfsync everysecno-appendfsync-on-rewrite noauto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mbaof-load-truncated yeslua-time-limit 5000slowlog-log-slower-than 10000slowlog-max-len 128latency-monitor-threshold 0notify-keyspace-events ""hash-max-ziplist-entries 512hash-max-ziplist-value 64list-max-ziplist-size -2list-compress-depth 0set-max-intset-entries 512zset-max-ziplist-entries 128zset-max-ziplist-value 64hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000activerehashing yesclient-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60hz 10aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yesrequirepass redis#single#test

步骤二：创建Deployment

接下来，我们需要创建一个Deployment，用来定义Redis的副本数量、镜像版本等相关信息。

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:name: redis-single
spec:replicas: 1selector:matchLabels:app: redis-singletemplate:metadata:labels:app: redis-singlespec:initContainers:- name: init-0image: busyboximagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: Filecommand: [ "sysctl", "-w", "net.core.somaxconn=511" ]securityContext:privileged: true- name: init-1image: busyboximagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: Filecommand: [ "sh", "-c", "echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled" ]securityContext:privileged: truecontainers:- name: redis-singleimage: redis:6.0.8imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: FilevolumeMounts:- name: redis-datamountPath: /data- name: redis-configmountPath: /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.confsubPath: redis.confcommand: [ "redis-server" ,"/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf" ]env:- name: TZvalue: "Asia/Shanghai"volumes:- name: timezonehostPath:path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai- name: redis-datahostPath:path: /var/lib/docker/redis/singletype: DirectoryOrCreate- name: redis-configconfigMap:name: redis-single-configitems:- key: redis.confpath: redis.conf

在这个文件中，我们定义了一个名为redis-single的Deployment，它使用了之前创建的ConfigMap中的配置文件，并将其挂载到容器的/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf路径下。此外，我们还将容器的/data目录挂载到宿主机的/var/lib/docker/redis/single目录。配置initContainers的目的是为了解决启动时出现的两个警告。

WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.

WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.

步骤三：创建Service

然后，我们还需要创建一个Service，用来将K8S集群中运行的Redis实例暴露为可访问的服务。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:name: service-redis-singlelabels:app: redis-single
spec:selector:app: redis-singleports:- name: redis-singleport: 6379targetPort: 6379nodePort: 30000type: NodePort

步骤四：验证单机Redis

首先，使用Redis可视化工具连接到刚部署的单机Redis上，验证Redis是否正常。

接下来，将副本数量调整为0,模拟Redis宕机情况。此时与Redis已断开连接。

然后，将副本数量恢复，模拟Redis宕机后重启。此时与Redis重新建立连接，功能使用正常。

小结

以上就是在K8S中部署单机Redis的相关步骤。通过这些步骤，我们成功地使用无状态的Deployment部署了一个可用的单机Redis。当然，我们也可以使用StatefulSet来部署单机Redis，两者之间的区别不大，这里就不再赘述。

二、部署6节点Redis集群

步骤一：创建ConfigMap

与单机版类似，我们需要创建一个ConfigMap来存储和管理Redis的相关配置。在这里，我们将创建6个配置文件，分别对应Redis集群中的6个节点，主要区别在于端口号的不同。

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:name: redis-cluster-config
data:redis-cluster-0.conf: |port 7111cluster-announce-bus-port 17111pidfile /data/redis-7111.pid    logfile /data/redis-7111.logdbfilename dump-7111.rdbappendfilename "appendonly-7111.aof"cluster-config-file nodes-7111.confprotected-mode notcp-backlog 511timeout 0tcp-keepalive 300daemonize nosupervised nologlevel noticedatabases 1always-show-logo yessave 900 1save 300 10save 60 10000stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yesrdbcompression yesrdbchecksum yes    dir /datamasterauth redis#cluster#testslave-serve-stale-data yesslave-read-only yesreplica-serve-stale-data yesreplica-read-only yesrepl-diskless-sync norepl-diskless-sync-delay 5repl-disable-tcp-nodelay noreplica-priority 100requirepass redis#cluster#testlazyfree-lazy-eviction nolazyfree-lazy-expire nolazyfree-lazy-server-del noreplica-lazy-flush noappendonly yes    appendfsync everysecno-appendfsync-on-rewrite noauto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mbaof-load-truncated yesaof-use-rdb-preamble yeslua-time-limit 5000cluster-enabled yes    cluster-node-timeout 15000cluster-migration-barrier 1cluster-require-full-coverage yesslowlog-log-slower-than 10000slowlog-max-len 128latency-monitor-threshold 0notify-keyspace-events ""hash-max-ziplist-entries 512hash-max-ziplist-value 64list-max-ziplist-size -2list-compress-depth 0set-max-intset-entries 512zset-max-ziplist-entries 128zset-max-ziplist-value 64hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000stream-node-max-bytes 4096stream-node-max-entries 100activerehashing yesclient-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60hz 10dynamic-hz yesaof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yesrdb-save-incremental-fsync yesredis-cluster-1.conf: |port 7112cluster-announce-bus-port 17112pidfile /data/redis-7112.pid    logfile /data/redis-7112.logdbfilename dump-7112.rdbappendfilename "appendonly-7112.aof"cluster-config-file nodes-7112.conf...redis-cluster-2.conf: |port 7113cluster-announce-bus-port 17113pidfile /data/redis-7113.pid    logfile /data/redis-7113.logdbfilename dump-7113.rdbappendfilename "appendonly-7113.aof"cluster-config-file nodes-7113.conf...redis-cluster-3.conf: |port 7114cluster-announce-bus-port 17114pidfile /data/redis-7114.pid    logfile /data/redis-7114.logdbfilename dump-7114.rdbappendfilename "appendonly-7114.aof"cluster-config-file nodes-7114.conf...redis-cluster-4.conf: |port 7115cluster-announce-bus-port 17115pidfile /data/redis-7115.pid    logfile /data/redis-7115.logdbfilename dump-7115.rdbappendfilename "appendonly-7115.aof"cluster-config-file nodes-7115.conf...redis-cluster-5.conf: |port 7116cluster-announce-bus-port 17116pidfile /data/redis-7116.pid    logfile /data/redis-7116.logdbfilename dump-7116.rdbappendfilename "appendonly-7116.aof"cluster-config-file nodes-7116.conf...

步骤二：创建Deployment

接下来，我们需要创建6个Deployment，分别对应Redis集群中的6个节点。主要区别在于使用ConfigMap中的配置文件的不同和containers中暴露的端口不同。redis-cluster-0参考如下：

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:labels:app: redis-cluster-0name: redis-cluster-0
spec:progressDeadlineSeconds: 600replicas: 1selector:matchLabels:app: redis-cluster-0strategy:rollingUpdate:maxSurge: 50%maxUnavailable: 50%type: RollingUpdatetemplate:metadata:labels:app: redis-cluster-0spec:volumes:- name: redis-datahostPath:path: /var/lib/docker/redis/clustertype: DirectoryOrCreate- name: redis-configconfigMap:name: redis-cluster-config- name: timezonehostPath:path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/ShanghaiinitContainers:- name: init-0image: busyboximagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: Filecommand: [ "sysctl", "-w", "net.core.somaxconn=511" ]securityContext:privileged: true- name: init-1image: busyboximagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: Filecommand: [ "sh", "-c", "echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled" ]securityContext:privileged: truecontainers:- name: redisimage: redis:6.0.8imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: FilevolumeMounts:- name: redis-datamountPath: /data- name: redis-configmountPath: /usr/local/etc/redis/ports:- name: rediscontainerPort: 7111protocol: TCP- name: electioncontainerPort: 17111protocol: TCPenv:- name: POD_IPvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: status.podIP- name: TZvalue: "Asia/Shanghai"command: [ "redis-server" ,"/usr/local/etc/redis/redis-cluster-0.conf" ]args:- "--cluster-announce-ip"- "$(POD_IP)"

步骤三：创建Service

然后，我们还需要创建一个Service，用来将K8S集群中运行的Redis实例暴露为可访问的服务。这里同样需要创建6个Service，分别对应步骤二中的6个Deployment。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:labels:app: redis-cluster-0name: redis-cluster-0
spec:selector:app: redis-cluster-0type: NodePortsessionAffinity: Noneports:- name: redis-7111port: 7111targetPort: 7111nodePort: 30201- name: redis-17111port: 17111targetPort: 17111nodePort: 30211
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:labels:app: redis-cluster-1name: redis-cluster-1
spec:selector:app: redis-cluster-1type: NodePortsessionAffinity: Noneports:- name: redis-7112port: 7112targetPort: 7112nodePort: 30202- name: redis-17112port: 17112targetPort: 17112nodePort: 30212
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:labels:app: redis-cluster-2name: redis-cluster-2
spec:selector:app: redis-cluster-2type: NodePortsessionAffinity: Noneports:- name: redis-7113port: 7113targetPort: 7113nodePort: 30203- name: redis-17113port: 17113targetPort: 17113nodePort: 30213
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:labels:app: redis-cluster-3name: redis-cluster-3
spec:selector:app: redis-cluster-3type: NodePortsessionAffinity: Noneports:- name: redis-7114port: 7114targetPort: 7114nodePort: 30204- name: redis-17114port: 17114targetPort: 17114nodePort: 30214
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:labels:app: redis-cluster-4name: redis-cluster-4
spec:selector:app: redis-cluster-4type: NodePortsessionAffinity: Noneports:- name: redis-7115port: 7115targetPort: 7115nodePort: 30205- name: redis-17115port: 17115targetPort: 17115nodePort: 30215
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:labels:app: redis-cluster-5name: redis-cluster-5
spec:selector:app: redis-cluster-5type: NodePortsessionAffinity: Noneports:- name: redis-7116port: 7116targetPort: 7116nodePort: 30206- name: redis-17116port: 17116targetPort: 17116nodePort: 30216

步骤四：Redis集群初始化

执行以下命令，查看pod的名称和ip：

kubectl get pods -o wide

执行以下命令创建Redis集群：

kubectl exec -it redis-cluster-0-65cb5487d-kn86p -- redis-cli  -a redis#cluster#test --cluster create --cluster-replicas 1 109.233.87.199:7111 109.233.87.203:7112 109.233.87.198:7113 109.233.87.197:7114 109.233.87.205:7115 109.233.87.207:7116

返回类似以下信息表示初始化成功。

[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.

步骤五：验证Redis集群

最后，我们可以使用redis-cli工具来验证redis集群是否正常工作。首先，进入任意一个pod内，这里以redis-cluster-0为例：

kubectl exec -it redis-cluster-0-65cb5487d-kn86p -- /bin/bash

然后，使用以下命令连接到redis集群：

redis-cli -a redis#cluster#test -c -h <HOST_IP> -p 30201

在redis-cli中，可以执行各种redis命令来测试集群的功能。

小结

在K8S中部署Redis集群的相关步骤已经介绍完毕。通过这些步骤，我们成功地使用无状态的Deployment部署了一个可用的Redis集群。当然，我们还可以使用StatefulSet来部署Redis集群，两者之间的区别不大，相关配置文件参考详见附录。

附录1：StatefulSet方式部署Redis集群(暴露1个端口)

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:name: redis-cluster-config
data:redis-cluster.conf: |daemonize nosupervised noprotected-mode nobind 0.0.0.0port 6379cluster-announce-bus-port 16379cluster-enabled yesappendonly yescluster-node-timeout 5000dir /datacluster-config-file /data/nodes.confrequirepass redis#cluster#testmasterauth redis#cluster#test
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:name: redis-cluster-service
spec:selector:app: redis-clusterclusterIP: Noneports:- name: redis-6379port: 6379- name: redis-16379port: 16379
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:name: redis-cluster-service-access
spec:selector:app: redis-clustertype: NodePortsessionAffinity: Noneports:- name: redis-6379port: 6379targetPort: 6379nodePort: 30201
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:labels:app: redis-clustername: redis-cluster
spec:serviceName: redis-cluster-servicereplicas: 6selector:matchLabels:app: redis-clustertemplate:metadata:labels:app: redis-clusterspec:terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30containers:- name: redisimage: redis:6.0.8imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: Filecommand: [ "redis-server", "/etc/redis/redis-cluster.conf" ]args:- "--cluster-announce-ip"- "$(POD_IP)"env:- name: HOST_IPvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: status.hostIP- name: POD_IPvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: status.podIP- name: POD_NAMEvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: metadata.name- name: TZvalue: "Asia/Shanghai"ports:- name: rediscontainerPort: 6379protocol: TCP- name: clustercontainerPort: 16379protocol: TCPvolumeMounts:- name: redis-confmountPath: /etc/redis- name: pvc-datamountPath: /datavolumes:- name: timezonehostPath:path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai- name: redis-confconfigMap:name: redis-cluster-configitems:- key: redis-cluster.confpath: redis-cluster.confvolumeClaimTemplates:- metadata:name: pvc-dataspec:accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]resources:requests:storage: 1Gi

附录2：StatefulSet方式部署Redis集群(暴露6个端口)

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:name: redis-cluster-config
data:redis-cluster-0.conf: |protected-mode noport 7111cluster-announce-bus-port 17111tcp-backlog 511timeout 0tcp-keepalive 300daemonize nosupervised nopidfile /data/redis-7111.pidloglevel noticelogfile /data/redis-7111.logdatabases 1always-show-logo yessave 900 1save 300 10save 60 10000stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yesrdbcompression yesrdbchecksum yesdbfilename dump-7111.rdbdir /datamasterauth qxb#redis#cluster#testslave-serve-stale-data yesslave-read-only yesreplica-serve-stale-data yesreplica-read-only yesrepl-diskless-sync norepl-diskless-sync-delay 5repl-disable-tcp-nodelay noreplica-priority 100requirepass qxb#redis#cluster#testlazyfree-lazy-eviction nolazyfree-lazy-expire nolazyfree-lazy-server-del noreplica-lazy-flush noappendonly yesappendfilename "appendonly-7111.aof"appendfsync everysecno-appendfsync-on-rewrite noauto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mbaof-load-truncated yesaof-use-rdb-preamble yeslua-time-limit 5000cluster-enabled yescluster-config-file nodes-7111.confcluster-node-timeout 15000cluster-migration-barrier 1cluster-require-full-coverage yesslowlog-log-slower-than 10000slowlog-max-len 128latency-monitor-threshold 0notify-keyspace-events ""hash-max-ziplist-entries 512hash-max-ziplist-value 64list-max-ziplist-size -2list-compress-depth 0set-max-intset-entries 512zset-max-ziplist-entries 128zset-max-ziplist-value 64hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000stream-node-max-bytes 4096stream-node-max-entries 100activerehashing yesclient-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60hz 10dynamic-hz yesaof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yesrdb-save-incremental-fsync yesredis-cluster-1.conf: |protected-mode noport 7112cluster-announce-bus-port 17112tcp-backlog 511timeout 0tcp-keepalive 300daemonize nosupervised nopidfile /data/redis-7112.pidloglevel noticelogfile /data/redis-7112.logdatabases 1always-show-logo yessave 900 1save 300 10save 60 10000stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yesrdbcompression yesrdbchecksum yesdbfilename dump-7112.rdbdir /datamasterauth qxb#redis#cluster#testslave-serve-stale-data yesslave-read-only yesreplica-serve-stale-data yesreplica-read-only yesrepl-diskless-sync norepl-diskless-sync-delay 5repl-disable-tcp-nodelay noreplica-priority 100requirepass qxb#redis#cluster#testlazyfree-lazy-eviction nolazyfree-lazy-expire nolazyfree-lazy-server-del noreplica-lazy-flush noappendonly yesappendfilename "appendonly-7112.aof"appendfsync everysecno-appendfsync-on-rewrite noauto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mbaof-load-truncated yesaof-use-rdb-preamble yeslua-time-limit 5000cluster-enabled yescluster-config-file nodes-7112.confcluster-node-timeout 15000cluster-migration-barrier 1cluster-require-full-coverage yesslowlog-log-slower-than 10000slowlog-max-len 128latency-monitor-threshold 0notify-keyspace-events ""hash-max-ziplist-entries 512hash-max-ziplist-value 64list-max-ziplist-size -2list-compress-depth 0set-max-intset-entries 512zset-max-ziplist-entries 128zset-max-ziplist-value 64hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000stream-node-max-bytes 4096stream-node-max-entries 100activerehashing yesclient-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60hz 10dynamic-hz yesaof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yesrdb-save-incremental-fsync yesredis-cluster-2.conf: |protected-mode noport 7113cluster-announce-bus-port 17113tcp-backlog 511timeout 0tcp-keepalive 300daemonize nosupervised nopidfile /data/redis-7113.pidloglevel noticelogfile /data/redis-7113.logdatabases 1always-show-logo yessave 900 1save 300 10save 60 10000stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yesrdbcompression yesrdbchecksum yesdbfilename dump-7113.rdbdir /datamasterauth qxb#redis#cluster#testslave-serve-stale-data yesslave-read-only yesreplica-serve-stale-data yesreplica-read-only yesrepl-diskless-sync norepl-diskless-sync-delay 5repl-disable-tcp-nodelay noreplica-priority 100requirepass qxb#redis#cluster#testlazyfree-lazy-eviction nolazyfree-lazy-expire nolazyfree-lazy-server-del noreplica-lazy-flush noappendonly yesappendfilename "appendonly-7113.aof"appendfsync everysecno-appendfsync-on-rewrite noauto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mbaof-load-truncated yesaof-use-rdb-preamble yeslua-time-limit 5000cluster-enabled yescluster-config-file nodes-7113.confcluster-node-timeout 15000cluster-migration-barrier 1cluster-require-full-coverage yesslowlog-log-slower-than 10000slowlog-max-len 128latency-monitor-threshold 0notify-keyspace-events ""hash-max-ziplist-entries 512hash-max-ziplist-value 64list-max-ziplist-size -2list-compress-depth 0set-max-intset-entries 512zset-max-ziplist-entries 128zset-max-ziplist-value 64hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000stream-node-max-bytes 4096stream-node-max-entries 100activerehashing yesclient-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60hz 10dynamic-hz yesaof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yesrdb-save-incremental-fsync yesredis-cluster-3.conf: |protected-mode noport 7114cluster-announce-bus-port 17114tcp-backlog 511timeout 0tcp-keepalive 300daemonize nosupervised nopidfile /data/redis-7114.pidloglevel noticelogfile /data/redis-7114.logdatabases 1always-show-logo yessave 900 1save 300 10save 60 10000stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yesrdbcompression yesrdbchecksum yesdbfilename dump-7114.rdbdir /datamasterauth qxb#redis#cluster#testslave-serve-stale-data yesslave-read-only yesreplica-serve-stale-data yesreplica-read-only yesrepl-diskless-sync norepl-diskless-sync-delay 5repl-disable-tcp-nodelay noreplica-priority 100requirepass qxb#redis#cluster#testlazyfree-lazy-eviction nolazyfree-lazy-expire nolazyfree-lazy-server-del noreplica-lazy-flush noappendonly yesappendfilename "appendonly-7114.aof"appendfsync everysecno-appendfsync-on-rewrite noauto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mbaof-load-truncated yesaof-use-rdb-preamble yeslua-time-limit 5000cluster-enabled yescluster-config-file nodes-7114.confcluster-node-timeout 15000cluster-migration-barrier 1cluster-require-full-coverage yesslowlog-log-slower-than 10000slowlog-max-len 128latency-monitor-threshold 0notify-keyspace-events ""hash-max-ziplist-entries 512hash-max-ziplist-value 64list-max-ziplist-size -2list-compress-depth 0set-max-intset-entries 512zset-max-ziplist-entries 128zset-max-ziplist-value 64hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000stream-node-max-bytes 4096stream-node-max-entries 100activerehashing yesclient-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60hz 10dynamic-hz yesaof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yesrdb-save-incremental-fsync yesredis-cluster-4.conf: |protected-mode noport 7115cluster-announce-bus-port 17115tcp-backlog 511timeout 0tcp-keepalive 300daemonize nosupervised nopidfile /data/redis-7115.pidloglevel noticelogfile /data/redis-7115.logdatabases 1always-show-logo yessave 900 1save 300 10save 60 10000stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yesrdbcompression yesrdbchecksum yesdbfilename dump-7115.rdbdir /datamasterauth qxb#redis#cluster#testslave-serve-stale-data yesslave-read-only yesreplica-serve-stale-data yesreplica-read-only yesrepl-diskless-sync norepl-diskless-sync-delay 5repl-disable-tcp-nodelay noreplica-priority 100requirepass qxb#redis#cluster#testlazyfree-lazy-eviction nolazyfree-lazy-expire nolazyfree-lazy-server-del noreplica-lazy-flush noappendonly yesappendfilename "appendonly-7115.aof"appendfsync everysecno-appendfsync-on-rewrite noauto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mbaof-load-truncated yesaof-use-rdb-preamble yeslua-time-limit 5000cluster-enabled yescluster-config-file nodes-7115.confcluster-node-timeout 15000cluster-migration-barrier 1cluster-require-full-coverage yesslowlog-log-slower-than 10000slowlog-max-len 128latency-monitor-threshold 0notify-keyspace-events ""hash-max-ziplist-entries 512hash-max-ziplist-value 64list-max-ziplist-size -2list-compress-depth 0set-max-intset-entries 512zset-max-ziplist-entries 128zset-max-ziplist-value 64hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000stream-node-max-bytes 4096stream-node-max-entries 100activerehashing yesclient-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60hz 10dynamic-hz yesaof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yesrdb-save-incremental-fsync yesredis-cluster-5.conf: |protected-mode noport 7116cluster-announce-bus-port 17116tcp-backlog 511timeout 0tcp-keepalive 300daemonize nosupervised nopidfile /data/redis-7116.pidloglevel noticelogfile /data/redis-7116.logdatabases 1always-show-logo yessave 900 1save 300 10save 60 10000stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yesrdbcompression yesrdbchecksum yesdbfilename dump-7116.rdbdir /datamasterauth qxb#redis#cluster#testslave-serve-stale-data yesslave-read-only yesreplica-serve-stale-data yesreplica-read-only yesrepl-diskless-sync norepl-diskless-sync-delay 5repl-disable-tcp-nodelay noreplica-priority 100requirepass qxb#redis#cluster#testlazyfree-lazy-eviction nolazyfree-lazy-expire nolazyfree-lazy-server-del noreplica-lazy-flush noappendonly yesappendfilename "appendonly-7116.aof"appendfsync everysecno-appendfsync-on-rewrite noauto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mbaof-load-truncated yesaof-use-rdb-preamble yeslua-time-limit 5000cluster-enabled yescluster-config-file nodes-7116.confcluster-node-timeout 15000cluster-migration-barrier 1cluster-require-full-coverage yesslowlog-log-slower-than 10000slowlog-max-len 128latency-monitor-threshold 0notify-keyspace-events ""hash-max-ziplist-entries 512hash-max-ziplist-value 64list-max-ziplist-size -2list-compress-depth 0set-max-intset-entries 512zset-max-ziplist-entries 128zset-max-ziplist-value 64hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000stream-node-max-bytes 4096stream-node-max-entries 100activerehashing yesclient-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60hz 10dynamic-hz yesaof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yesrdb-save-incremental-fsync yes
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:name: redis-cluster-0
spec:selector:statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name: redis-cluster-0type: NodePortsessionAffinity: Noneports:- name: redis-30201port: 7111targetPort: 7111nodePort: 30201- name: redis-30211port: 17111targetPort: 17111nodePort: 30211
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:name: redis-cluster-1
spec:selector:statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name: redis-cluster-1type: NodePortsessionAffinity: Noneports:- name: redis-30202port: 7112targetPort: 7112nodePort: 30202- name: redis-30212port: 17112targetPort: 17112nodePort: 30212
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:name: redis-cluster-2
spec:selector:statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name: redis-cluster-2type: NodePortsessionAffinity: Noneports:- name: redis-30203port: 7113targetPort: 7113nodePort: 30203- name: redis-30213port: 17113targetPort: 17113nodePort: 30213
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:name: redis-cluster-3
spec:selector:statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name: redis-cluster-3type: NodePortsessionAffinity: Noneports:- name: redis-30204port: 7114targetPort: 7114nodePort: 30204- name: redis-30214port: 17114targetPort: 17114nodePort: 30214
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:name: redis-cluster-4
spec:selector:statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name: redis-cluster-4type: NodePortsessionAffinity: Noneports:- name: redis-30205port: 7115targetPort: 7115nodePort: 30205- name: redis-30215port: 17115targetPort: 17115nodePort: 30215
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:name: redis-cluster-5
spec:selector:statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name: redis-cluster-5type: NodePortsessionAffinity: Noneports:- name: redis-30206port: 7116targetPort: 7116nodePort: 30206- name: redis-30216port: 17116targetPort: 17116nodePort: 30216
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:name: redis-cluster
spec:serviceName: redis-clusterreplicas: 6selector:matchLabels:app: redis-clustertemplate:metadata:annotations:statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name: $(POD_NAME)labels:app: redis-clusterspec:volumes:- name: redis-datahostPath:path: /var/lib/docker/redis/clustertype: DirectoryOrCreate- name: redis-configconfigMap:name: redis-cluster-config- name: timezonehostPath:path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/ShanghaiinitContainers:- name: init-0image: busyboximagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: Filecommand: [ "sysctl", "-w", "net.core.somaxconn=511" ]securityContext:privileged: true- name: init-1image: busyboximagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: Filecommand: [ "sh", "-c", "echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled" ]securityContext:privileged: truecontainers:- name: redisimage: redis:6.0.8imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: FilevolumeMounts:- name: redis-datamountPath: /data- name: redis-configmountPath: /usr/local/etc/redis/env:- name: HOST_IPvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: status.hostIP- name: POD_IPvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: status.podIP- name: POD_NAMEvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: metadata.name- name: TZvalue: "Asia/Shanghai"command: [ "redis-server" ,"/usr/local/etc/redis/$(POD_NAME).conf" ]args:- --cluster-announce-ip- $(POD_IP)

三、Redis集群存在的问题以及解决方案

尽管我们按照步骤二已经成功部署了Redis集群，但这种方式仅适用于在K8S集群内部使用Redis。如果我们使用可视化工具连接刚部署的Redis集群，一旦发生节点切换，集群将无法正常工作。

想要解决这个问题，我们可以按照如下步骤进行修改我们的部署文件。

步骤一：设置`hostNetwork`

首先，在Deployment或者StatefulSet中设置hostNetwork为true，使pod与宿主机共享网络命名空间。

spec:template:spec:hostNetwork: true

设置hostNetwork字段为true可能会带来以下风险：

安全风险：Pod将共享宿主机的网络命名空间，这意味着Pod中的容器可以直接访问宿主机上的其他进程和服务。这可能导致潜在的安全漏洞和攻击。
性能风险：使用宿主机的IP地址可能会导致网络延迟和性能下降，因为Pod需要在宿主机上进行网络通信。
配置复杂性：使用宿主机的IP地址可能会增加K8S集群的配置复杂性，因为需要确保Pod可以正确地访问宿主机上的网络资源。

为了规避这些风险，可以采取以下措施：

仅在必要时使用hostNetwork：只有在需要完全控制容器网络时才应使用hostNetwork。在大多数情况下，建议使用默认的Pod网络模式。
限制Pod中的访问权限：通过设置适当的SELinux上下文、AppArmor策略等，可以限制Pod中容器的访问权限，从而降低安全风险。
使用CNI插件：CNI(Container Network Interface)插件可以帮助你更好地管理容器网络，提供更多的网络隔离和安全性。常见的CNI插件有Calico、Flannel、Weave等。
监控和日志记录：定期检查Kubernetes集群中的网络流量和日志，以便及时发现和解决潜在的安全问题。

步骤二：配置环境变量`HOST_IP`

接下来，我们需要在containers的env中配置环境变量HOST_IP，以便让pod获取到宿主机的IP地址。

- name: HOST_IPvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: status.hostIP

同时，还需要修改containers中args的参数为HOST_IP。

args:- --cluster-announce-ip- $(HOST_IP)

步骤三：使用宿主机IP初始化Redis集群

使用宿主机ip和集群中任意一个pod的名称执行以下命令：

kubectl exec -it redis-cluster-0-6bb87c5c79-cnrtg -- redis-cli -a redis#cluster#test --cluster create --cluster-replicas 1 10.x.xxx.xx:7111 10.x.xxx.xx:7112 10.x.xxx.xx:7113 10.x.xxx.xx:7114 10.x.xxx.xx:7115 10.x.xxx.xx:7116

步骤四：验证Redis集群

使用可视化工具连接重新部署的Redis集群，验证Redis集群是否正常。

小结

以上就是在K8S中部署Redis集群的相关步骤。通过这些步骤，我们成功地部署了一个可以在K8S集群外可访问的Redis集群，解决了非K8S项目如何使用K8S中Redis集群的问题。由于我们使用了hostNetwork，使pod与宿主机共享网络命名空间，这会带来一定的安全风险，需要结合实际情况进行充分考虑。

附录1：Deployment方式部署Redis集群(暴露6个端口)

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:name: redis-cluster-config
data:redis-cluster-0.conf: |protected-mode noport 7111cluster-announce-bus-port 17111tcp-backlog 511timeout 0tcp-keepalive 300daemonize nosupervised nopidfile /data/redis-7111.pidloglevel noticelogfile /data/redis-7111.logdatabases 1always-show-logo yessave 900 1save 300 10save 60 10000stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yesrdbcompression yesrdbchecksum yesdbfilename dump-7111.rdbdir /datamasterauth redis#cluster#testslave-serve-stale-data yesslave-read-only yesreplica-serve-stale-data yesreplica-read-only yesrepl-diskless-sync norepl-diskless-sync-delay 5repl-disable-tcp-nodelay noreplica-priority 100requirepass redis#cluster#testlazyfree-lazy-eviction nolazyfree-lazy-expire nolazyfree-lazy-server-del noreplica-lazy-flush noappendonly yesappendfilename "appendonly-7111.aof"appendfsync everysecno-appendfsync-on-rewrite noauto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mbaof-load-truncated yesaof-use-rdb-preamble yeslua-time-limit 5000cluster-enabled yescluster-config-file nodes-7111.confcluster-node-timeout 15000cluster-migration-barrier 1cluster-require-full-coverage yesslowlog-log-slower-than 10000slowlog-max-len 128latency-monitor-threshold 0notify-keyspace-events ""hash-max-ziplist-entries 512hash-max-ziplist-value 64list-max-ziplist-size -2list-compress-depth 0set-max-intset-entries 512zset-max-ziplist-entries 128zset-max-ziplist-value 64hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000stream-node-max-bytes 4096stream-node-max-entries 100activerehashing yesclient-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60hz 10dynamic-hz yesaof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yesrdb-save-incremental-fsync yesredis-cluster-1.conf: |protected-mode noport 7112cluster-announce-bus-port 17112tcp-backlog 511timeout 0tcp-keepalive 300daemonize nosupervised nopidfile /data/redis-7112.pidloglevel noticelogfile /data/redis-7112.logdatabases 1always-show-logo yessave 900 1save 300 10save 60 10000stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yesrdbcompression yesrdbchecksum yesdbfilename dump-7112.rdbdir /datamasterauth redis#cluster#testslave-serve-stale-data yesslave-read-only yesreplica-serve-stale-data yesreplica-read-only yesrepl-diskless-sync norepl-diskless-sync-delay 5repl-disable-tcp-nodelay noreplica-priority 100requirepass redis#cluster#testlazyfree-lazy-eviction nolazyfree-lazy-expire nolazyfree-lazy-server-del noreplica-lazy-flush noappendonly yesappendfilename "appendonly-7112.aof"appendfsync everysecno-appendfsync-on-rewrite noauto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mbaof-load-truncated yesaof-use-rdb-preamble yeslua-time-limit 5000cluster-enabled yescluster-config-file nodes-7112.confcluster-node-timeout 15000cluster-migration-barrier 1cluster-require-full-coverage yesslowlog-log-slower-than 10000slowlog-max-len 128latency-monitor-threshold 0notify-keyspace-events ""hash-max-ziplist-entries 512hash-max-ziplist-value 64list-max-ziplist-size -2list-compress-depth 0set-max-intset-entries 512zset-max-ziplist-entries 128zset-max-ziplist-value 64hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000stream-node-max-bytes 4096stream-node-max-entries 100activerehashing yesclient-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60hz 10dynamic-hz yesaof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yesrdb-save-incremental-fsync yesredis-cluster-2.conf: |protected-mode noport 7113cluster-announce-bus-port 17113tcp-backlog 511timeout 0tcp-keepalive 300daemonize nosupervised nopidfile /data/redis-7113.pidloglevel noticelogfile /data/redis-7113.logdatabases 1always-show-logo yessave 900 1save 300 10save 60 10000stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yesrdbcompression yesrdbchecksum yesdbfilename dump-7113.rdbdir /datamasterauth redis#cluster#testslave-serve-stale-data yesslave-read-only yesreplica-serve-stale-data yesreplica-read-only yesrepl-diskless-sync norepl-diskless-sync-delay 5repl-disable-tcp-nodelay noreplica-priority 100requirepass redis#cluster#testlazyfree-lazy-eviction nolazyfree-lazy-expire nolazyfree-lazy-server-del noreplica-lazy-flush noappendonly yesappendfilename "appendonly-7113.aof"appendfsync everysecno-appendfsync-on-rewrite noauto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mbaof-load-truncated yesaof-use-rdb-preamble yeslua-time-limit 5000cluster-enabled yescluster-config-file nodes-7113.confcluster-node-timeout 15000cluster-migration-barrier 1cluster-require-full-coverage yesslowlog-log-slower-than 10000slowlog-max-len 128latency-monitor-threshold 0notify-keyspace-events ""hash-max-ziplist-entries 512hash-max-ziplist-value 64list-max-ziplist-size -2list-compress-depth 0set-max-intset-entries 512zset-max-ziplist-entries 128zset-max-ziplist-value 64hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000stream-node-max-bytes 4096stream-node-max-entries 100activerehashing yesclient-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60hz 10dynamic-hz yesaof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yesrdb-save-incremental-fsync yesredis-cluster-3.conf: |protected-mode noport 7114cluster-announce-bus-port 17114tcp-backlog 511timeout 0tcp-keepalive 300daemonize nosupervised nopidfile /data/redis-7114.pidloglevel noticelogfile /data/redis-7114.logdatabases 1always-show-logo yessave 900 1save 300 10save 60 10000stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yesrdbcompression yesrdbchecksum yesdbfilename dump-7114.rdbdir /datamasterauth redis#cluster#testslave-serve-stale-data yesslave-read-only yesreplica-serve-stale-data yesreplica-read-only yesrepl-diskless-sync norepl-diskless-sync-delay 5repl-disable-tcp-nodelay noreplica-priority 100requirepass redis#cluster#testlazyfree-lazy-eviction nolazyfree-lazy-expire nolazyfree-lazy-server-del noreplica-lazy-flush noappendonly yesappendfilename "appendonly-7114.aof"appendfsync everysecno-appendfsync-on-rewrite noauto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mbaof-load-truncated yesaof-use-rdb-preamble yeslua-time-limit 5000cluster-enabled yescluster-config-file nodes-7114.confcluster-node-timeout 15000cluster-migration-barrier 1cluster-require-full-coverage yesslowlog-log-slower-than 10000slowlog-max-len 128latency-monitor-threshold 0notify-keyspace-events ""hash-max-ziplist-entries 512hash-max-ziplist-value 64list-max-ziplist-size -2list-compress-depth 0set-max-intset-entries 512zset-max-ziplist-entries 128zset-max-ziplist-value 64hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000stream-node-max-bytes 4096stream-node-max-entries 100activerehashing yesclient-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60hz 10dynamic-hz yesaof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yesrdb-save-incremental-fsync yesredis-cluster-4.conf: |protected-mode noport 7115cluster-announce-bus-port 17115tcp-backlog 511timeout 0tcp-keepalive 300daemonize nosupervised nopidfile /data/redis-7115.pidloglevel noticelogfile /data/redis-7115.logdatabases 1always-show-logo yessave 900 1save 300 10save 60 10000stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yesrdbcompression yesrdbchecksum yesdbfilename dump-7115.rdbdir /datamasterauth redis#cluster#testslave-serve-stale-data yesslave-read-only yesreplica-serve-stale-data yesreplica-read-only yesrepl-diskless-sync norepl-diskless-sync-delay 5repl-disable-tcp-nodelay noreplica-priority 100requirepass redis#cluster#testlazyfree-lazy-eviction nolazyfree-lazy-expire nolazyfree-lazy-server-del noreplica-lazy-flush noappendonly yesappendfilename "appendonly-7115.aof"appendfsync everysecno-appendfsync-on-rewrite noauto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mbaof-load-truncated yesaof-use-rdb-preamble yeslua-time-limit 5000cluster-enabled yescluster-config-file nodes-7115.confcluster-node-timeout 15000cluster-migration-barrier 1cluster-require-full-coverage yesslowlog-log-slower-than 10000slowlog-max-len 128latency-monitor-threshold 0notify-keyspace-events ""hash-max-ziplist-entries 512hash-max-ziplist-value 64list-max-ziplist-size -2list-compress-depth 0set-max-intset-entries 512zset-max-ziplist-entries 128zset-max-ziplist-value 64hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000stream-node-max-bytes 4096stream-node-max-entries 100activerehashing yesclient-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60hz 10dynamic-hz yesaof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yesrdb-save-incremental-fsync yesredis-cluster-5.conf: |protected-mode noport 7116cluster-announce-bus-port 17116tcp-backlog 511timeout 0tcp-keepalive 300daemonize nosupervised nopidfile /data/redis-7116.pidloglevel noticelogfile /data/redis-7116.logdatabases 1always-show-logo yessave 900 1save 300 10save 60 10000stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yesrdbcompression yesrdbchecksum yesdbfilename dump-7116.rdbdir /datamasterauth redis#cluster#testslave-serve-stale-data yesslave-read-only yesreplica-serve-stale-data yesreplica-read-only yesrepl-diskless-sync norepl-diskless-sync-delay 5repl-disable-tcp-nodelay noreplica-priority 100requirepass redis#cluster#testlazyfree-lazy-eviction nolazyfree-lazy-expire nolazyfree-lazy-server-del noreplica-lazy-flush noappendonly yesappendfilename "appendonly-7116.aof"appendfsync everysecno-appendfsync-on-rewrite noauto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mbaof-load-truncated yesaof-use-rdb-preamble yeslua-time-limit 5000cluster-enabled yescluster-config-file nodes-7116.confcluster-node-timeout 15000cluster-migration-barrier 1cluster-require-full-coverage yesslowlog-log-slower-than 10000slowlog-max-len 128latency-monitor-threshold 0notify-keyspace-events ""hash-max-ziplist-entries 512hash-max-ziplist-value 64list-max-ziplist-size -2list-compress-depth 0set-max-intset-entries 512zset-max-ziplist-entries 128zset-max-ziplist-value 64hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000stream-node-max-bytes 4096stream-node-max-entries 100activerehashing yesclient-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60hz 10dynamic-hz yesaof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yesrdb-save-incremental-fsync yes
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:labels:app: redis-cluster-0name: redis-cluster-0
spec:progressDeadlineSeconds: 600replicas: 1selector:matchLabels:app: redis-cluster-0strategy:rollingUpdate:maxSurge: 50%maxUnavailable: 50%type: RollingUpdatetemplate:metadata:labels:app: redis-cluster-0spec:hostNetwork: truevolumes:- name: redis-datahostPath:path: /var/lib/docker/redis/clustertype: DirectoryOrCreate- name: redis-configconfigMap:name: redis-cluster-config- name: timezonehostPath:path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/ShanghaiinitContainers:- name: init-0image: busyboximagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: Filecommand: [ "sysctl", "-w", "net.core.somaxconn=511" ]securityContext:privileged: true- name: init-1image: busyboximagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: Filecommand: [ "sh", "-c", "echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled" ]securityContext:privileged: truecontainers:- name: redisimage: redis:6.0.8imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: FilevolumeMounts:- name: redis-datamountPath: /data- name: redis-configmountPath: /usr/local/etc/redis/ports:- name: rediscontainerPort: 7111protocol: TCP- name: electioncontainerPort: 17111protocol: TCPenv:- name: HOST_IPvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: status.hostIP- name: POD_IPvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: status.podIP- name: POD_NAMEvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: metadata.name- name: TZvalue: "Asia/Shanghai"command: [ "redis-server" ,"/usr/local/etc/redis/redis-cluster-0.conf" ]args:- "--cluster-announce-ip"- "$(HOST_IP)"
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:labels:app: redis-cluster-1name: redis-cluster-1
spec:progressDeadlineSeconds: 600replicas: 1selector:matchLabels:app: redis-cluster-1strategy:rollingUpdate:maxSurge: 50%maxUnavailable: 50%type: RollingUpdatetemplate:metadata:labels:app: redis-cluster-1spec:hostNetwork: truevolumes:- name: redis-datahostPath:path: /var/lib/docker/redis/clustertype: DirectoryOrCreate- name: redis-configconfigMap:name: redis-cluster-config- name: timezonehostPath:path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/ShanghaiinitContainers:- name: init-0image: busyboximagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: Filecommand: [ "sysctl", "-w", "net.core.somaxconn=511" ]securityContext:privileged: true- name: init-1image: busyboximagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: Filecommand: [ "sh", "-c", "echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled" ]securityContext:privileged: truecontainers:- name: redisimage: redis:6.0.8imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: FilevolumeMounts:- name: redis-datamountPath: /data- name: redis-configmountPath: /usr/local/etc/redis/ports:- name: rediscontainerPort: 7112protocol: TCP- name: electioncontainerPort: 17112protocol: TCPenv:- name: HOST_IPvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: status.hostIP- name: POD_IPvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: status.podIP- name: POD_NAMEvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: metadata.name- name: TZvalue: "Asia/Shanghai"command: [ "redis-server" ,"/usr/local/etc/redis/redis-cluster-1.conf" ]args:- "--cluster-announce-ip"- "$(HOST_IP)"
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:labels:app: redis-cluster-2name: redis-cluster-2
spec:progressDeadlineSeconds: 600replicas: 1selector:matchLabels:app: redis-cluster-2strategy:rollingUpdate:maxSurge: 50%maxUnavailable: 50%type: RollingUpdatetemplate:metadata:labels:app: redis-cluster-2spec:hostNetwork: truevolumes:- name: redis-datahostPath:path: /var/lib/docker/redis/clustertype: DirectoryOrCreate- name: redis-configconfigMap:name: redis-cluster-config- name: timezonehostPath:path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/ShanghaiinitContainers:- name: init-0image: busyboximagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: Filecommand: [ "sysctl", "-w", "net.core.somaxconn=511" ]securityContext:privileged: true- name: init-1image: busyboximagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: Filecommand: [ "sh", "-c", "echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled" ]securityContext:privileged: truecontainers:- name: redisimage: redis:6.0.8imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: FilevolumeMounts:- name: redis-datamountPath: /data- name: redis-configmountPath: /usr/local/etc/redis/ports:- name: rediscontainerPort: 7113protocol: TCP- name: electioncontainerPort: 17113protocol: TCPenv:- name: HOST_IPvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: status.hostIP- name: POD_IPvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: status.podIP- name: POD_NAMEvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: metadata.name- name: TZvalue: "Asia/Shanghai"command: [ "redis-server" ,"/usr/local/etc/redis/redis-cluster-2.conf" ]args:- "--cluster-announce-ip"- "$(HOST_IP)"
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:labels:app: redis-cluster-3name: redis-cluster-3
spec:progressDeadlineSeconds: 600replicas: 1selector:matchLabels:app: redis-cluster-3strategy:rollingUpdate:maxSurge: 50%maxUnavailable: 50%type: RollingUpdatetemplate:metadata:labels:app: redis-cluster-3spec:hostNetwork: truevolumes:- name: redis-datahostPath:path: /var/lib/docker/redis/clustertype: DirectoryOrCreate- name: redis-configconfigMap:name: redis-cluster-config- name: timezonehostPath:path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/ShanghaiinitContainers:- name: init-0image: busyboximagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: Filecommand: [ "sysctl", "-w", "net.core.somaxconn=511" ]securityContext:privileged: true- name: init-1image: busyboximagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: Filecommand: [ "sh", "-c", "echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled" ]securityContext:privileged: truecontainers:- name: redisimage: redis:6.0.8imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: FilevolumeMounts:- name: redis-datamountPath: /data- name: redis-configmountPath: /usr/local/etc/redis/ports:- name: rediscontainerPort: 7114protocol: TCP- name: electioncontainerPort: 17114protocol: TCPenv:- name: HOST_IPvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: status.hostIP- name: POD_IPvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: status.podIP- name: POD_NAMEvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: metadata.name- name: TZvalue: "Asia/Shanghai"command: [ "redis-server" ,"/usr/local/etc/redis/redis-cluster-3.conf" ]args:- "--cluster-announce-ip"- "$(HOST_IP)"
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:labels:app: redis-cluster-4name: redis-cluster-4
spec:progressDeadlineSeconds: 600replicas: 1selector:matchLabels:app: redis-cluster-4strategy:rollingUpdate:maxSurge: 50%maxUnavailable: 50%type: RollingUpdatetemplate:metadata:labels:app: redis-cluster-4spec:hostNetwork: truevolumes:- name: redis-datahostPath:path: /var/lib/docker/redis/clustertype: DirectoryOrCreate- name: redis-configconfigMap:name: redis-cluster-config- name: timezonehostPath:path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/ShanghaiinitContainers:- name: init-0image: busyboximagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: Filecommand: [ "sysctl", "-w", "net.core.somaxconn=511" ]securityContext:privileged: true- name: init-1image: busyboximagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: Filecommand: [ "sh", "-c", "echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled" ]securityContext:privileged: truecontainers:- name: redisimage: redis:6.0.8imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: FilevolumeMounts:- name: redis-datamountPath: /data- name: redis-configmountPath: /usr/local/etc/redis/ports:- name: rediscontainerPort: 7115protocol: TCP- name: electioncontainerPort: 17115protocol: TCPenv:- name: HOST_IPvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: status.hostIP- name: POD_IPvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: status.podIP- name: POD_NAMEvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: metadata.name- name: TZvalue: "Asia/Shanghai"command: [ "redis-server" ,"/usr/local/etc/redis/redis-cluster-4.conf" ]args:- "--cluster-announce-ip"- "$(HOST_IP)"
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:labels:app: redis-cluster-5name: redis-cluster-5
spec:progressDeadlineSeconds: 600replicas: 1selector:matchLabels:app: redis-cluster-5strategy:rollingUpdate:maxSurge: 50%maxUnavailable: 50%type: RollingUpdatetemplate:metadata:labels:app: redis-cluster-5spec:hostNetwork: truevolumes:- name: redis-datahostPath:path: /var/lib/docker/redis/clustertype: DirectoryOrCreate- name: redis-configconfigMap:name: redis-cluster-config- name: timezonehostPath:path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/ShanghaiinitContainers:- name: init-0image: busyboximagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: Filecommand: [ "sysctl", "-w", "net.core.somaxconn=511" ]securityContext:privileged: true- name: init-1image: busyboximagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: Filecommand: [ "sh", "-c", "echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled" ]securityContext:privileged: truecontainers:- name: redisimage: redis:6.0.8imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: FilevolumeMounts:- name: redis-datamountPath: /data- name: redis-configmountPath: /usr/local/etc/redis/ports:- name: rediscontainerPort: 7116protocol: TCP- name: electioncontainerPort: 17116protocol: TCPenv:- name: HOST_IPvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: status.hostIP- name: POD_IPvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: status.podIP- name: POD_NAMEvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: metadata.name- name: TZvalue: "Asia/Shanghai"command: [ "redis-server" ,"/usr/local/etc/redis/redis-cluster-5.conf" ]args:- "--cluster-announce-ip"- "$(HOST_IP)"

附录2：StatefulSet方式部署Redis集群(暴露6个端口)

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:name: redis-cluster-config
data:redis-cluster-0.conf: |protected-mode noport 7111cluster-announce-bus-port 17111tcp-backlog 511timeout 0tcp-keepalive 300daemonize nosupervised nopidfile /data/redis-7111.pidloglevel noticelogfile /data/redis-7111.logdatabases 1always-show-logo yessave 900 1save 300 10save 60 10000stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yesrdbcompression yesrdbchecksum yesdbfilename dump-7111.rdbdir /datamasterauth redis#cluster#testslave-serve-stale-data yesslave-read-only yesreplica-serve-stale-data yesreplica-read-only yesrepl-diskless-sync norepl-diskless-sync-delay 5repl-disable-tcp-nodelay noreplica-priority 100requirepass redis#cluster#testlazyfree-lazy-eviction nolazyfree-lazy-expire nolazyfree-lazy-server-del noreplica-lazy-flush noappendonly yesappendfilename "appendonly-7111.aof"appendfsync everysecno-appendfsync-on-rewrite noauto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mbaof-load-truncated yesaof-use-rdb-preamble yeslua-time-limit 5000cluster-enabled yescluster-config-file nodes-7111.confcluster-node-timeout 15000cluster-migration-barrier 1cluster-require-full-coverage yesslowlog-log-slower-than 10000slowlog-max-len 128latency-monitor-threshold 0notify-keyspace-events ""hash-max-ziplist-entries 512hash-max-ziplist-value 64list-max-ziplist-size -2list-compress-depth 0set-max-intset-entries 512zset-max-ziplist-entries 128zset-max-ziplist-value 64hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000stream-node-max-bytes 4096stream-node-max-entries 100activerehashing yesclient-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60hz 10dynamic-hz yesaof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yesrdb-save-incremental-fsync yesredis-cluster-1.conf: |protected-mode noport 7112cluster-announce-bus-port 17112tcp-backlog 511timeout 0tcp-keepalive 300daemonize nosupervised nopidfile /data/redis-7112.pidloglevel noticelogfile /data/redis-7112.logdatabases 1always-show-logo yessave 900 1save 300 10save 60 10000stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yesrdbcompression yesrdbchecksum yesdbfilename dump-7112.rdbdir /datamasterauth redis#cluster#testslave-serve-stale-data yesslave-read-only yesreplica-serve-stale-data yesreplica-read-only yesrepl-diskless-sync norepl-diskless-sync-delay 5repl-disable-tcp-nodelay noreplica-priority 100requirepass redis#cluster#testlazyfree-lazy-eviction nolazyfree-lazy-expire nolazyfree-lazy-server-del noreplica-lazy-flush noappendonly yesappendfilename "appendonly-7112.aof"appendfsync everysecno-appendfsync-on-rewrite noauto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mbaof-load-truncated yesaof-use-rdb-preamble yeslua-time-limit 5000cluster-enabled yescluster-config-file nodes-7112.confcluster-node-timeout 15000cluster-migration-barrier 1cluster-require-full-coverage yesslowlog-log-slower-than 10000slowlog-max-len 128latency-monitor-threshold 0notify-keyspace-events ""hash-max-ziplist-entries 512hash-max-ziplist-value 64list-max-ziplist-size -2list-compress-depth 0set-max-intset-entries 512zset-max-ziplist-entries 128zset-max-ziplist-value 64hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000stream-node-max-bytes 4096stream-node-max-entries 100activerehashing yesclient-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60hz 10dynamic-hz yesaof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yesrdb-save-incremental-fsync yesredis-cluster-2.conf: |protected-mode noport 7113cluster-announce-bus-port 17113tcp-backlog 511timeout 0tcp-keepalive 300daemonize nosupervised nopidfile /data/redis-7113.pidloglevel noticelogfile /data/redis-7113.logdatabases 1always-show-logo yessave 900 1save 300 10save 60 10000stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yesrdbcompression yesrdbchecksum yesdbfilename dump-7113.rdbdir /datamasterauth redis#cluster#testslave-serve-stale-data yesslave-read-only yesreplica-serve-stale-data yesreplica-read-only yesrepl-diskless-sync norepl-diskless-sync-delay 5repl-disable-tcp-nodelay noreplica-priority 100requirepass redis#cluster#testlazyfree-lazy-eviction nolazyfree-lazy-expire nolazyfree-lazy-server-del noreplica-lazy-flush noappendonly yesappendfilename "appendonly-7113.aof"appendfsync everysecno-appendfsync-on-rewrite noauto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mbaof-load-truncated yesaof-use-rdb-preamble yeslua-time-limit 5000cluster-enabled yescluster-config-file nodes-7113.confcluster-node-timeout 15000cluster-migration-barrier 1cluster-require-full-coverage yesslowlog-log-slower-than 10000slowlog-max-len 128latency-monitor-threshold 0notify-keyspace-events ""hash-max-ziplist-entries 512hash-max-ziplist-value 64list-max-ziplist-size -2list-compress-depth 0set-max-intset-entries 512zset-max-ziplist-entries 128zset-max-ziplist-value 64hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000stream-node-max-bytes 4096stream-node-max-entries 100activerehashing yesclient-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60hz 10dynamic-hz yesaof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yesrdb-save-incremental-fsync yesredis-cluster-3.conf: |protected-mode noport 7114cluster-announce-bus-port 17114tcp-backlog 511timeout 0tcp-keepalive 300daemonize nosupervised nopidfile /data/redis-7114.pidloglevel noticelogfile /data/redis-7114.logdatabases 1always-show-logo yessave 900 1save 300 10save 60 10000stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yesrdbcompression yesrdbchecksum yesdbfilename dump-7114.rdbdir /datamasterauth redis#cluster#testslave-serve-stale-data yesslave-read-only yesreplica-serve-stale-data yesreplica-read-only yesrepl-diskless-sync norepl-diskless-sync-delay 5repl-disable-tcp-nodelay noreplica-priority 100requirepass redis#cluster#testlazyfree-lazy-eviction nolazyfree-lazy-expire nolazyfree-lazy-server-del noreplica-lazy-flush noappendonly yesappendfilename "appendonly-7114.aof"appendfsync everysecno-appendfsync-on-rewrite noauto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mbaof-load-truncated yesaof-use-rdb-preamble yeslua-time-limit 5000cluster-enabled yescluster-config-file nodes-7114.confcluster-node-timeout 15000cluster-migration-barrier 1cluster-require-full-coverage yesslowlog-log-slower-than 10000slowlog-max-len 128latency-monitor-threshold 0notify-keyspace-events ""hash-max-ziplist-entries 512hash-max-ziplist-value 64list-max-ziplist-size -2list-compress-depth 0set-max-intset-entries 512zset-max-ziplist-entries 128zset-max-ziplist-value 64hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000stream-node-max-bytes 4096stream-node-max-entries 100activerehashing yesclient-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60hz 10dynamic-hz yesaof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yesrdb-save-incremental-fsync yesredis-cluster-4.conf: |protected-mode noport 7115cluster-announce-bus-port 17115tcp-backlog 511timeout 0tcp-keepalive 300daemonize nosupervised nopidfile /data/redis-7115.pidloglevel noticelogfile /data/redis-7115.logdatabases 1always-show-logo yessave 900 1save 300 10save 60 10000stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yesrdbcompression yesrdbchecksum yesdbfilename dump-7115.rdbdir /datamasterauth redis#cluster#testslave-serve-stale-data yesslave-read-only yesreplica-serve-stale-data yesreplica-read-only yesrepl-diskless-sync norepl-diskless-sync-delay 5repl-disable-tcp-nodelay noreplica-priority 100requirepass redis#cluster#testlazyfree-lazy-eviction nolazyfree-lazy-expire nolazyfree-lazy-server-del noreplica-lazy-flush noappendonly yesappendfilename "appendonly-7115.aof"appendfsync everysecno-appendfsync-on-rewrite noauto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mbaof-load-truncated yesaof-use-rdb-preamble yeslua-time-limit 5000cluster-enabled yescluster-config-file nodes-7115.confcluster-node-timeout 15000cluster-migration-barrier 1cluster-require-full-coverage yesslowlog-log-slower-than 10000slowlog-max-len 128latency-monitor-threshold 0notify-keyspace-events ""hash-max-ziplist-entries 512hash-max-ziplist-value 64list-max-ziplist-size -2list-compress-depth 0set-max-intset-entries 512zset-max-ziplist-entries 128zset-max-ziplist-value 64hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000stream-node-max-bytes 4096stream-node-max-entries 100activerehashing yesclient-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60hz 10dynamic-hz yesaof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yesrdb-save-incremental-fsync yesredis-cluster-5.conf: |protected-mode noport 7116cluster-announce-bus-port 17116tcp-backlog 511timeout 0tcp-keepalive 300daemonize nosupervised nopidfile /data/redis-7116.pidloglevel noticelogfile /data/redis-7116.logdatabases 1always-show-logo yessave 900 1save 300 10save 60 10000stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yesrdbcompression yesrdbchecksum yesdbfilename dump-7116.rdbdir /datamasterauth redis#cluster#testslave-serve-stale-data yesslave-read-only yesreplica-serve-stale-data yesreplica-read-only yesrepl-diskless-sync norepl-diskless-sync-delay 5repl-disable-tcp-nodelay noreplica-priority 100requirepass redis#cluster#testlazyfree-lazy-eviction nolazyfree-lazy-expire nolazyfree-lazy-server-del noreplica-lazy-flush noappendonly yesappendfilename "appendonly-7116.aof"appendfsync everysecno-appendfsync-on-rewrite noauto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mbaof-load-truncated yesaof-use-rdb-preamble yeslua-time-limit 5000cluster-enabled yescluster-config-file nodes-7116.confcluster-node-timeout 15000cluster-migration-barrier 1cluster-require-full-coverage yesslowlog-log-slower-than 10000slowlog-max-len 128latency-monitor-threshold 0notify-keyspace-events ""hash-max-ziplist-entries 512hash-max-ziplist-value 64list-max-ziplist-size -2list-compress-depth 0set-max-intset-entries 512zset-max-ziplist-entries 128zset-max-ziplist-value 64hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000stream-node-max-bytes 4096stream-node-max-entries 100activerehashing yesclient-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60hz 10dynamic-hz yesaof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yesrdb-save-incremental-fsync yes
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:name: redis-cluster
spec:serviceName: redis-clusterreplicas: 6selector:matchLabels:app: redis-clustertemplate:metadata:annotations:statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name: $(POD_NAME)labels:app: redis-clusterspec:hostNetwork: truevolumes:- name: redis-datahostPath:path: /var/lib/docker/redis/clustertype: DirectoryOrCreate- name: redis-configconfigMap:name: redis-cluster-config- name: timezonehostPath:path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/ShanghaiinitContainers:- name: init-0image: busyboximagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: Filecommand: [ "sysctl", "-w", "net.core.somaxconn=511" ]securityContext:privileged: true- name: init-1image: busyboximagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: Filecommand: [ "sh", "-c", "echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled" ]securityContext:privileged: truecontainers:- name: redisimage: redis:6.0.8imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentterminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-logterminationMessagePolicy: FilevolumeMounts:- name: redis-datamountPath: /data- name: redis-configmountPath: /usr/local/etc/redis/env:- name: HOST_IPvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: status.hostIP- name: POD_IPvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: status.podIP- name: POD_NAMEvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: metadata.name- name: TZvalue: "Asia/Shanghai"command: [ "redis-server" ,"/usr/local/etc/redis/$(POD_NAME).conf" ]args:- --cluster-announce-ip- $(HOST_IP)

结论

这篇文章详细介绍了在K8S环境中部署Redis单机和Redis集群的具体步骤。通过阅读全文，我们可以发现，我们并没有使用PVC来存储Redis的相关数据，而是直接将其挂载到了宿主机上。这样做的目的是为了方便Redis的迁移。相较于传统的手动部署方式，使用K8S可以更便捷、快速地完成Redis集群的部署和管理。