网站代码写完之后就是项目部署,主要包括两个方面:
1.nginx安装与配置:
1、Nginx 安装
系统平台:CentOS release 6.6 (Final) 64位。
一、安装编译工具及库文件
yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
二、首先要安装 PCRE
PCRE 作用是让 Nginx 支持 Rewrite 功能。
1、下载 PCRE 安装包,下载地址: http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
[root@bogon src]# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
2、解压安装包:
[root@bogon src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
3、进入安装包目录
[root@bogon src]# cd pcre-8.35
4、编译安装
[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# ./configure [root@bogon pcre-8.35]# make && make install
5、查看pcre版本
[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# pcre-config --version
安装 Nginx
1、下载 Nginx,下载地址:http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
[root@bogon src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
2、解压安装包
[root@bogon src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
3、进入安装包目录
[root@bogon src]# cd nginx-1.6.2
4、编译安装
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35 [root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# make [root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# make install
5、查看nginx版本
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
到此,nginx安装完成。
2.nginx配置:
首先,进入文件 cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 编辑带入如下:
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections 1024;
}http {include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';#access_log logs/access.log main;sendfile on;#tcp_nopush on;#keepalive_timeout 0;keepalive_timeout 65;#gzip on;server {listen 80;server_name www.itcast.cn;#charset koi8-r;#access_log logs/host.access.log main;# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#根目录,注意html文件location / {root /var/www/ihome/static/html;index index.html;}
#uwsgi配置iplocation /api {uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:5000;include uwsgi_params;}
#静态文件配置,静态文件需要迁移到此文件下location /static {alias /var/www/ihome/static;}#error_page 404 /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root html;}# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80##location ~ \.php$ {# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;#}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000##location ~ \.php$ {# root html;# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;# fastcgi_index index.php;# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;# include fastcgi_params;#}# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root# concurs with nginx's one##location ~ /\.ht {# deny all;#}}# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration##server {# listen 8000;# listen somename:8080;# server_name somename alias another.alias;# location / {# root html;# index index.html index.htm;# }#}# HTTPS server##server {# listen 443 ssl;# server_name localhost;# ssl_certificate cert.pem;# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;# ssl_session_timeout 5m;# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;# location / {# root html;# index index.html index.htm;# }#}}
注:需要拷贝static文件 :cp -r static /var/www/ihome/static
配置好uwsgi后启动nginx:sudo sbin/nginx
如需停止:sudo sbin/nginx -s stop
2.uwsgi文件创建与配置
1.进入虚拟环境:workon 虚拟环境名称
2.创建文件:touch uwsgi.ini
3.编辑文件:
[uwsgi]
#按照实际情况改动,这里只是举例
# uwsgi 启动时所使用的地址与端口
socket = 127.0.0.1:8001pidfile = uwsgi.pid
daemonize = uwsgi.log
# 指向网站目录
chdir = /home/python/Desktop/ihome/test4# python 启动程序文件
wsgi-file = test4.py# python 程序内用以启动的 application 变量名
callable = app# 处理器数
processes = 4# 线程数
threads = 2#每次修改代码自动reload,无需要手动重启
#py-autoreload = 1#状态检测地址
stats = 127.0.0.1:9001
4.启动uwsgi: uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini
5.启动nginx
如需关闭uwsgi: uwsgi --stop uwsgi.pid