转载:http://blog.csdn.net/stpeace/article/details/44984639
我个人感觉哈, map的应用场景比multimap更多, 不过, 我们还是来学一下multimap。 我们知道, multimap中, 一个关键字可能对应多个不同的值, 怎么获取呢?我们来看程序, 接招(介绍三种方法):
结果为:
- #pragma warning(disable : 4786)
- #include <map>
- #include <string>
- #include <iostream>
- using namespace std;
-
- int main()
- {
- multimap<int, string> mp;
- mp.insert(pair<int, string>(3, "hehe"));
- mp.insert(pair<int, string>(4, "haha"));
- mp.insert(pair<int, string>(2, "error"));
- mp.insert(pair<int, string>(3, "good"));
- mp.insert(pair<int, string>(3, "ok"));
- mp.insert(pair<int, string>(3, "hehe"));
-
- multimap<int, string>::iterator it;
- for(it = mp.begin(); it != mp.end(); it++)
- {
- cout << it->first << "--->";
- cout << it->second << endl;
- }
-
-
- int n = mp.count(3);
- cout << n << endl;
-
- int i = 0;
- it = mp.find(3);
- for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
- {
- cout << it->first << "--->";
- cout << it->second << endl;
- it++;
- }
-
- cout << "---------------------------" << endl;
-
-
- for(it = mp.lower_bound(3); it != mp.upper_bound(3); it++)
- {
- cout << it->first << "--->";
- cout << it->second << endl;
- }
-
- cout << "---------------------------" << endl;
-
-
- pair<multimap<int, string>::iterator, multimap<int, string>::iterator > pos;
- for(pos = mp.equal_range(3); pos.first != pos.second; pos.first++)
- {
- cout << pos.first->first << "--->";
- cout << pos.first->second << endl;
- }
-
- return 0;
- }
结果为:
2--->error
3--->hehe
3--->good
3--->ok
3--->hehe
4--->haha
4
3--->hehe
3--->good
3--->ok
3--->hehe
---------------------------
3--->hehe
3--->good
3--->ok
3--->hehe
---------------------------
3--->hehe
3--->good
3--->ok
3--->hehe
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