@Test(groups = {""})
在执行测试用例的时候,往往一个功能依赖多个测试用例,比如流程的测试,那么这个时候就可以用到组测试,把流程涉及到测试用例都分到同一组里,按组执行即可。
testNG的组通过@Test的groups属性来指定的,一个方法可以属于一个组(@Test(groups = {"checkintest"})),也可以属于多个组(@Test(groups = {"functest","checkintest"}))。
假设现在有3个java代码,common.java、functionA.java、functionB.java,测试流程涉及到common.java中 login() 和 quit() 方法、functionA.java中的 testMethod1() 方法、functionB.java中的 testMethod3() 方法,那么可以将这4个方法分到同一组里functest,代码如下:
common.java:
import org.testng.annotations.Test;public class common {@Test(groups = {"functest","checkintest"})public void login() {System.out.println("login");}@Test(groups = {"functest","checkintest"})public void quit() {System.out.println("quit");}@Test(groups = {"checkintest"})public void init() {System.out.println("init");} }
functionA.java:
import org.testng.annotations.Test;public class functionA {@Test(groups = {"functest"})public void testMethod1() {System.out.println("this is testMethod1"); } @Test(groups = {"functest2"})public void testMethod2() {System.out.println("this is testMethod2"); } }
functionB.java:
import org.testng.annotations.Test;public class functionB {@Test(groups = {"functest"})public void testMethod3() {System.out.println("this is testMethod3"); } @Test(groups = {"functest2"})public void testMethod4() {System.out.println("this is testMethod4"); } }
testng.xml:
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" ><suite name="Suite1" verbose="1" ><test name="Regression1" preserve-order="true"><groups><run><include name = "functest" /></run> </groups><classes><class name="common"></class><class name="functionA"></class><class name="functionB"></class></classes></test> </suite>
注意:testng.xml需要指定要测试的组(<groups>……</groups>)和组所在的class(<classes>……</classes>)
运行testng.xml,执行结果如下:
login quit this is testMethod1 this is testMethod3
@Test(priority = )
一般quit都是在流程的最后才执行,如何控制组里方法执行的顺序呢?可以通过@Test的priority属性,testNG按照priority从小到大的顺序执行
修改common.java,在@Test中添加属性priority = 1和priority = 4:
import org.testng.annotations.Test;public class common {@Test(groups = {"functest","checkintest"},priority = 1)public void login() {System.out.println("login");}@Test(groups = {"functest","checkintest"},priority = 4)public void quit() {System.out.println("quit");}@Test(groups = {"checkintest"})public void init() {System.out.println("init");} }
修改functionA.java,在@Test中添加属性priority = 2:
import org.testng.annotations.Test;public class functionA {@Test(groups = {"functest"},priority = 2)public void testMethod1() {System.out.println("this is testMethod1"); } @Test(groups = {"functest2"})public void testMethod2() {System.out.println("this is testMethod2"); } }
修改functionB.java,在@Test中添加属性priority = 3:
import org.testng.annotations.Test;public class functionB {@Test(groups = {"functest"}, priority = 3)public void testMethod3() {System.out.println("this is testMethod3"); } @Test(groups = {"functest2"})public void testMethod4() {System.out.println("this is testMethod4"); } }
再次运行testng.xml,执行结果如下:
login this is testMethod1 this is testMethod3 quit
如何只执行组里 testMethod1() 和 testMethod3() 方法,而不执行 login() 和 quit() 方法呢?
修改testng.xml,添加<exclude name="checkintest"></exclude>,排除在checkintest组里的方法
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" ><suite name="Suite1" verbose="1" ><test name="Regression1" preserve-order="true"><groups><run><include name = "functest" /><exclude name="checkintest"></exclude></run> </groups><classes><class name="common"></class><class name="functionA"></class><class name="functionB"></class></classes></test> </suite>
再次运行testng.xml,执行结果如下:
this is testMethod1 this is testMethod3