Spring源码
参考资料
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Tz4y1a7FM
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iz4y1b75q
bean工厂
DefaultListableBeanFactory（最原始）
bean的生命周期
创建（实例化）–>依赖注入–>-初始化–>销毁
bean–>推断构造方法（默认是无参构造，或指定的构造方法）–>实例化成普通对象（相当于new bean）
–>进行依赖注入（bean里的属性）–>执行afterPropertiesSet()（InitializingBean的一个回调方法，同@PostConstruct）
–>初始化后是否需要AOP–>AOP–>代理对象（target=普通对象）–>把对象放入Map<beanname,bean对象>单例池
//真正创建Bean的方法protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args)throws BeanCreationException {// Instantiate the bean.//封装被创建的Bean对象BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;if (mbd.isSingleton()) {instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);}if (instanceWrapper == null) {instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);}final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();//获取实例化对象的类型Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();if (beanType != NullBean.class) {mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;}// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.//调用PostProcessor后置处理器synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {if (!mbd.postProcessed) {try {applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);}catch (Throwable ex) {throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);}mbd.postProcessed = true;}}// Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references// even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.//向容器中缓存单例模式的Bean对象，以防循环引用boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));if (earlySingletonExposure) {if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");}//这里是一个匿名内部类，为了防止循环引用，尽早持有对象的引用addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));}// Initialize the bean instance.//Bean对象的初始化，依赖注入在此触发//这个exposedObject在初始化完成之后返回作为依赖注入完成后的BeanObject exposedObject = bean;try {//将Bean实例对象封装，并且Bean定义中配置的属性值赋值给实例对象populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);//初始化Bean对象exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);}catch (Throwable ex) {if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {throw (BeanCreationException) ex;}else {throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);}}if (earlySingletonExposure) {//获取指定名称的已注册的单例模式Bean对象Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);if (earlySingletonReference != null) {//根据名称获取的已注册的Bean和正在实例化的Bean是同一个if (exposedObject == bean) {//当前实例化的Bean初始化完成exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;}//当前Bean依赖其他Bean，并且当发生循环引用时不允许新创建实例对象else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);//获取当前Bean所依赖的其他Beanfor (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {//对依赖Bean进行类型检查if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);}}if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +"'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");}}}}// Register bean as disposable.//注册完成依赖注入的Beantry {registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);}catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);}return exposedObject;}
//初始容器创建的Bean实例对象，为其添加BeanPostProcessor后置处理器protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {//JDK的安全机制验证权限if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {//实现PrivilegedAction接口的匿名内部类AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);return null;}, getAccessControlContext());}else {//为Bean实例对象包装相关属性，如名称，类加载器，所属容器等信息invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);}Object wrappedBean = bean;//对BeanPostProcessor后置处理器的postProcessBeforeInitialization//回调方法的调用，为Bean实例初始化前做一些处理if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);}//调用Bean实例对象初始化的方法，这个初始化方法是在Spring Bean定义配置//文件中通过init-method属性指定的try {invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);}catch (Throwable ex) {throw new BeanCreationException((mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);}//对BeanPostProcessor后置处理器的postProcessAfterInitialization//回调方法的调用，为Bean实例初始化之后做一些处理if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);}return wrappedBean;}
三级缓存解决循环依赖
循环依赖
在A创建的过程中，A的属性B需要注入属性A
- singletonObjects（一级缓存）
- earlysingletonObjects（二级缓存）
- singletonFactories（三级缓存）
- private final Map<String, Object> singletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap(256);
private final Map<String, ObjectFactory<?>> singletonFactories = new HashMap(16);
private final Map<String, Object> earlySingletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap(16);
- 创建的A放入 Set singletonsCurrentlyInCreation（只要创建就放入set，表示bean正在初始化）
- 首先是实例化，new 普通对象，addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));为了防止循环引用，尽早持有对象的引用，第二个参数是一个lamda表达式可用来获取普通对象
- 在A填充B时，B需要注入A，判断A正在初始化，此时出现循环依赖
- 先向二级缓存里查找，在多方循环中保证创建的是都是同一个代理对象A
- 再向三级缓存里查找，没有则执行lamda获取普通对象，并且进行AOP，生成代理对象
- 放入bean到二级缓存中
- 填充其他的属性
- 进行Aop的逻辑，若是循环依赖则会提前进行Aop（step5）而不是现在
- 在二级缓存里查找，是不是已经有已经生成好的bean
- 添加到单例池
- Set中removeA，标识初始化完成
beanFactory
四个Applicationcontext
FileSystemXmlApplicationContext
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext
GenericApplicationContext（是一个干净的容器）
后置处理器（PostProcessor）
CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE - 3
@Resource @PostConstruct @PreDestroy
解析WebService关于JAX-WS的相关注解，EJB相关的注解
AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE - 2
处理@Autowire注解，@Value注解，处理javax.inject.Inject JSR-330注解
//处理类中的属性@Overridepublic PropertyValues postProcessPropertyValues(PropertyValues pvs, PropertyDescriptor[] pds, Object bean, String beanName) throws BeanCreationException {//获取指定类中autowire相关注解的元信息InjectionMetadata metadata = findAutowiringMetadata(beanName, bean.getClass(), pvs);try {//对Bean的属性进行自动注入metadata.inject(bean, beanName, pvs);}catch (BeanCreationException ex) {throw ex;}catch (Throwable ex) {throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Injection of autowired dependencies failed", ex);}return pvs;}
BeanPostProcessor
处理器定义了Bean 初始化 前后执行的方法。
public interface BeanPostProcessor {//自定义初始化方法之前执行@Nullabledefault Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {return bean;}//自定义初始化方法之后执行@Nullabledefault Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {return bean;}}
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor
该处理器定义了Bean 实例化 前后执行的方法。
public interface InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor extends BeanPostProcessor {//实例化之前@Nullabledefault Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) throws BeansException { //这里可以自定义代理类return null;}//实例化后-但是执行在初始化之前default boolean postProcessAfterInstantiation(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {return true;}//处理bean的Properties值@Nullabledefault PropertyValues postProcessProperties(PropertyValues pvs, Object bean, String beanName)throws BeansException {return null;}}
DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor
该处理器了销毁Bean之前的操作。
public interface DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor extends BeanPostProcessor {//bean销毁之前void postProcessBeforeDestruction(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException;//bean是否需要销毁default boolean requiresDestruction(Object bean) {return true;}}
