本周学到很多C#关于Interface, Array的知识,在这里简单复习一下几个易混的地方,重在理解。
一、Interface
使用as来避免多态时没有接口的Exception:
Document [] folder = new Document[5];
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{if (i % 2 == 0){folder[i] = new BigDocument("Big Document # " + i);}else{folder[i] = new LittleDocument("Little Document # " + i);}
}
如果Little Document没有继承Read(), 直接调用会有Exception。
foreach (Document doc in folder)
{IStorable isDoc = doc as IStorable;if (isDoc != null){isDoc.Read();}
else
{Console.WriteLine("IStorable not supported");
}
//…
}
这个例子简单明了
显式实现接口:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace ConsoleApplication2
{class Program{interface IStorable{void Read();void Write();}interface ITalk{void Talk();void Read();}public class Document : IStorable, ITalk{public void Read() { Console.WriteLine("Read"); }public void Write() { Console.WriteLine("Write"); }void ITalk.Read() { Console.WriteLine("Read of ITalk"); }public void Talk() { Console.WriteLine("Talk"); }}static void Main(string[] args){Document doc1 = new Document();doc1.Read();ITalk doc2 = doc1;doc2.Read();}}
}
1. 显式实现不用public
2. 显式调用需要新建ITalk对象(见代码)。
二、Array
新建由(2,3)开始的3x5的数组:
int[] lengthsArray = new int[2] { 3, 5 };
int[] boundsArray = new int[2] { 2, 3 };
Array multiDimensionalArray = Array.CreateInstance(typeof(string), lengthsArray, boundsArray);