有没有编码的知识图谱

by Joyce Akiko

通过乔伊斯明子

没有人告诉您关于学习编码的知识-以及为什么如此困难 (What Nobody Tells You About Learning To Code — And Why That Makes It So Hard)

Are you familiar with the article Why Learning to Code is So Damn Hard?

您是否熟悉这篇文章《为什么学习编码如此之难》？

If not, check it out.

如果没有，请检查一下。

It’s good.

很好。

A few weeks ago I recorded a podcast with the guy who wrote it, Erik Trautman. He founded Viking Code School. Before that, he founded The Odin Project, a free and open-source curriculum for learning web development.

几周前，我与编写它的人Erik Trautman录制了一个播客。他创立了维京代码学校。在此之前，他创立了The Odin Project ，这是一个用于学习Web开发的免费开放源代码课程。

After we discussed his history with the Odin Project and Viking Code School, we dug into why, exactly, learning to code is so hard when you’re just getting started out.

在与Odin Project和Viking Code School讨论了他的历史之后，我们深入研究了为什么刚入门时很难学习编码。

And he said something. Something that blew my mind.

他说了些什么。令我震惊的事情。

Because what he was saying, it rang so true. It resonated with my own experience learning to code.

因为他说的是真的。我在学习编码方面的经验引起了共鸣。

It reverberated through the halls of my brain, echoing every person who has emailed me about how hard it is to learn how to code. To get started out.

它在我的大脑中回荡，回荡给每个给我发电子邮件的人，这些人学习如何编码非常困难。开始。

And what he was saying — nobody talks about it. Ever.

他在说什么-没人谈论。曾经

What do we find, when we look for ways to learn how to code?

当我们寻找学习编码的方法时，我们会发现什么？

Programs. Workshops. Bootcamps. And they all make promises.

程式。讲习班。新手营。他们都承诺。

Build a website in 3 hours. No technical knowledge or background necessary.

在3小时内建立一个网站。无需技术知识或背景知识。

Go to a 2-day workshop on Ruby on Rails. Walk away with enough knowledge to build real applications and make money doing it.

参加为期2天的Ruby on Rails研讨会。掌握足够的知识以构建实际的应用程序并从中赚钱。

Learn HTML in a weekend.

在周末学习HTML。

Master JavaScript in 5 days.

在5天内精通JavaScript。

Pay your $29, $200, whatever, and you will know everything there is to know about SQL.

支付29美元，200美元或其他费用 ，您将了解有关SQL的所有知识。

Check off the box. On to the next one.

选中复选框。转到下一个。

Except that’s not how it works, at all.

除非那不是它的工作原理。

This isn’t a rant on empty promises or bad programs. This is what nobody tells you when you’re getting started with learning to code.

这不是空洞的承诺或糟糕的计划。当您开始学习编码时，这是没有人告诉您的。

Learning to code is not a linear progression. You don’t check off a box and then you’re done. You don’t learn everything there is to know about a language or concept because you took one workshop or class.

学习编码不是线性发展。您无需选中一个框，然后就可以完成。您不会学习任何关于某种语言或概念的知识，因为您参加了一次讲习班或课程。

Learning to code is a cycle of ups and downs. And the downs are really down. You get so stuck that you want to pull your hair out. You get frustrated. Discouraged.

学习编码是一个起伏的循环。跌势真的很低。你被卡住了，想把头发拔出来。你会感到沮丧。灰心。

You start asking:

您开始问：

Am I really going to make it as a developer?
我真的要成为一名开发人员吗？
Will anyone actually pay me to do this?
会有人实际付钱给我这样做吗？
Am I wasting months trying to learn something that won’t pan out?
我是在浪费几个月的时间来尝试学习不会成功的东西吗？

So if learning to code isn’t easy, isn’t linear and isn’t just about checking off boxes… what do you do? How do you get from here to there, whatever your there is?

因此，如果学习编码并不容易，不是线性的并且不只是要勾选框……您该怎么办？你如何从这里到那里，无论你有？

Erik’s advice?

埃里克的建议？

Define what you want to DO with the skills you’ll learn. Focus on whatever your “there” is.

定义将要学习的技能。专注于您的“那里”。

Is it being a full-stack developer? A freelance web developer? Get specific.

它是一个全栈开发人员吗？自由网页开发人员？具体。

When you focus on what you want to do versus what class to take next, you subtly shift your mindset from one that is skills-based to one that is competency-based.

当你专注于你想要做什么与类接下来采取什么样的，你巧妙地你的心态从一个转变，就是以技能为基础，以一个是能力为基础。

Instead of taking course after course, then getting discouraged that you aren’t making progress or learning fast enough — you focus on how every time you code, every time you grasp a new skill, you level up.

而不是一门又一门地学习，然后灰心自己没有取得足够的进步或学习得不够快，而是着重于每次编写代码，每次掌握新技能时如何升级。

You become more and more competent and able to achieve your overarching goal, your entire reason for learning. It’s easier to progress. You’re striving forward in the big picture instead of floundering in the day-to-day.

您将变得越来越有能力，并且有能力实现自己的总体目标，学习的全部理由。进步更容易。您正在朝着大局前进，而不是在日常工作中挣扎。

You learn. You build. You still hit walls, perhaps more often than you expect to. You possibly consider giving up. But if you focus on your end goal and keep pushing through, You create a base knowledge of the fundamentals, and you keep packing on.

你学。你建立。您仍然碰壁，也许比您预期的更多。您可能会考虑放弃。但是，如果您专注于最终目标并不断努力，那么您将创建基础知识，并不断积累。

You may need to take five courses on JavaScript to feel like you’re finally grasping it. And you probably still won’t know everything there is to know about JavaScript. And that’s OK.

您可能需要学习五门关于JavaScript的课程，才能感觉到自己终于掌握了它。而且，您可能仍然可能不了解JavaScript。没关系。

You may need to forever be Googling the differences between function expressions and function declarations. And that’s OK.

您可能需要永远一直在谷歌搜索函数表达式和函数声明之间的差异。没关系。

Learning to code is an ongoing cycle of learning new concepts. Of finding and adding new pieces of the puzzle, and making that puzzle bigger and bigger until you’ve achieved the competency level needed to land your dream job or first freelance clients.

学习编码是学习新概念的一个持续循环。找到并添加新的难题，并使难题变得越来越大，直到您达到从事梦想工作或第一批自由职业者所需的能力水平。

And sometimes it will feel like you’re taking two steps forward and one step back. And the frustration hits again, and maybe you want to quit. But you keep going.

有时，您会感觉好像向前迈了两步，而后退了一步。挫折感再次袭来，也许您想退出。但是你继续前进。

Because you have a why for learning to code. An end goal. A reason to move forward.

因为你有一个为什么学习代码。最终目标。前进的理由。

Because the truth is, you may never know everything there is to know about JavaScript — and you definitely won’t know everything there is to know about JavaScript in a 2-day workshop.

因为事实是，您可能永远不会了解JavaScript的所有知识—在为期2天的研讨会中，您肯定不会了解JavaScript的所有知识。

Joyce helps people build successful and profitable freelance businesses so they can work for themselves, make more money, and experience freedom and flexibility every day. Check out her 3-week course, Freelance On The Side, and enroll today for free.

乔伊斯(Joyce)帮助人们建立成功且盈利的自由职业者企业，使他们能够为自己工作，赚更多钱并每天体验自由和灵活性。 看看她为期3周的课程“ 自由职业者在一边” ，并立即免费注册。

You can also check out her book, Freelance Your Way to Freedom: The No-Fluff Blueprint to Being Your Own Boss, Earning More Money, and Doing What You Love because if a book has a title that long, it must be really good.

您还可以查看她的书《 自由职业者的自由之路：成为自己的老板的无懈可击的蓝图，赚更多的钱以及做自己喜欢做的事》，因为如果一本书的书名这么长，那一定是真的。

Joyce has been featured in Lifehacker, Skillcrush, MatterMark Daily and dozens of other sites, and her courses and articles have helped thousands of people across more than 80 countries in the last year alone.

乔伊斯(Joyce)曾在Lifehacker，Skillcrush，MatterMark Daily和其他数十个网站中获奖，她的课程和文章仅在去年就为80多个国家的数千人提供了帮助。