iOS：通信录（完成）（18-01-18更）

1、读取通信录

　　1）、9.0以前：AddressBook

　　2）、9.0以后：Contacts

2、调用通信录UI（不弄）

　　1）、9.0以前：AddressBookUI

　　2）、9.0以后：ContactsUI

3、参考

0、写在前面

　　1）、plist 需要设置隐私权限描述

　　　　NSContactsUsageDescription(Privacy - Contacts Usage Description) ：请求访问通讯录(自定义)

　　2）、一般应用只需要电话就够了，不过，如果想做坏事大数据分析，可能还是要全读取给后台吧？

　　3）、9.0后的 Contacts 类：

　　　　3-1）、如果请求数据的数组里没有该Key，但在 block 判断有，会奔溃。

　　　　3-2）、请求类型key，有10.0后的，需要注意，做判断。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　4）、原生UI不打算弄了，感觉一般都是自定义UI，比如：有注册的在上面，添加好友按钮，没注册的在下面，邀请好友按钮。

　　5）、有空再整理成单例manage。

1、读取通信录

　　1）、9.0以前

　　　　1-1）、头文件

#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>

　　　　1-2）、判断是否有权限

- (void)DetermineAndReadAddressBook
{// 判断是否授权ABAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();if (authorizationStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {// 请求授权ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBookRef, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error){if (granted) {// 授权成功[self readAddressBook];} else {// 授权失败NSLog(@"提示：用户取消授权，读取失败");}});}else if (authorizationStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){// 授权过[self readAddressBook];}else {dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{// 更新界面NSLog(@"提示：应用-通信录 设置");});}
}

　　　　1-3）、读取并保存模型（未做）

- (void)readAddressBook {// 获取所有联系人ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreate();// 获取所有联系人 数据CFArrayRef peoples = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBookRef);// 获取所有联系人 个数CFIndex peoplesCount = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBookRef);for (int i = 0; i < peoplesCount; i++) {//获取联系人对象的引用ABRecordRef people = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(peoples, i);//获取当前联系人名字NSString *firstName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));//获取当前联系人姓氏NSString *lastName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty));NSLog(@"--------------------------------------------------");NSLog(@"firstName=%@, lastName=%@", firstName, lastName);//获取当前联系人中间名NSString *middleName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty));//获取当前联系人的名字前缀NSString *prefix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPrefixProperty));//获取当前联系人的名字后缀NSString *suffix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonSuffixProperty));//获取当前联系人的昵称NSString *nickName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNicknameProperty));//获取当前联系人的名字拼音NSString *firstNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty));//获取当前联系人的姓氏拼音NSString *lastNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty));//获取当前联系人的中间名拼音NSString *middleNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty));//获取当前联系人的公司NSString *organization=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonOrganizationProperty));//获取当前联系人的职位NSString *job=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonJobTitleProperty));//获取当前联系人的部门NSString *department=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDepartmentProperty));//获取当前联系人的生日NSDate *birthday=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonBirthdayProperty));//获取当前联系人的备注NSString *notes=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNoteProperty));//获取当前联系人头像图片NSData *userImage=(__bridge NSData*)(ABPersonCopyImageData(people));//获取kind值CFNumberRef kindType = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonKindProperty);if (kindType == kABPersonKindOrganization) {NSLog(@"公司");} else {// it's a person, resource, or roomNSLog(@"个人");}//获取创建当前联系人的时间 注意是NSDateNSDate *creatTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonCreationDateProperty));//获取最近修改当前联系人的时间NSDate *alterTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonModificationDateProperty));//获取当前联系人的电话 数组NSMutableArray *phoneArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];ABMultiValueRef phones = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPhoneProperty);CFIndex phonesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(phones);for (NSInteger j=0; j<phonesCount; j++) {//获取电话LabelNSString *phoneLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phones, j));//获取該Label下的电话值NSString *phone = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, j));NSLog(@"phone=%@", phone);[phoneArray addObject:phone];}//获取IM多值NSMutableArray *instantMessageArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];ABMultiValueRef instantMessages = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty);CFIndex instantMessagesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(instantMessages);for (int j = 1; j < instantMessagesCount; j++){//获取IM LabelNSString* instantMessageLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(instantMessages, j);//获取IM 的内容NSDictionary* instantMessageContent =(__bridge NSDictionary*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(instantMessages, j);NSString* username = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey];NSString* service = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey];}//获取URL多值NSMutableArray *urlArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];ABMultiValueRef urls = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonURLProperty);CFIndex urlsCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(urls);for (int j = 0; j < urlsCount; j++){//获取电话LabelNSString * urlLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(urls, j));//获取該Label下的电话值NSString * urlContent = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(urls,j);}//获取当前联系人的邮箱 注意是数组NSMutableArray *emailArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];ABMultiValueRef emails= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonEmailProperty);CFIndex emailsCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(emails);for (NSInteger j=0; j< emailsCount; j++) {//获取email LabelNSString* emailLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(emails, j));//获取email值NSString *email = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emails, j));NSLog(@"email=%@", email);[emailArray addObject:email];}//获取地址 注意是数组NSMutableArray *addressArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];ABMultiValueRef addresss = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonAddressProperty);CFIndex addresssCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(addresss);for (int j=0; j<addresssCount; j++) {// 地址类型NSString *addressLabel = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(addresss, j));NSDictionary * personaddress = (__bridge NSDictionary *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(addresss, j));// 获取地址NSString* country = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryKey];NSString* state = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey];NSString* city = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey];NSString* street = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];NSString* zip = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressZIPKey];NSString* coutntrycode = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey];//地址字符串，可以按需求格式化NSString *adress = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"国家:%@\n省:%@\n市:%@\n街道:%@\n邮编:%@",country,state,city,street,zip];}//获取当前联系人纪念日NSMutableArray *dateArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];ABMultiValueRef dates= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDateProperty);CFIndex datesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(dates);for (NSInteger j=0; j<datesCount; j++) {//获取dates LabelNSString* dateLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, j));//获取纪念日日期NSDate *date =(__bridge NSDate*)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, j));//获取纪念日名称NSString *str =(__bridge NSString*)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, j));NSDictionary *tempDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:date forKey:str];[dateArr addObject:tempDic];}}
}

　　2）、9.0以后

　　　　2-1）、头文件

#import <Contacts/Contacts.h>

　　　　2-2）、判断是否有权限

- (void)DetermineAndReadAddressBook
{// 判断是否授权CNAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts];if (authorizationStatus == CNAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];[contactStore requestAccessForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {if (granted) {// 授权成功[self readAddressBook];} else {// 授权失败NSLog(@"提示：用户取消授权，读取失败");}}];}else if (authorizationStatus == CNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){// 授权过[self readAddressBook];}else {dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{// 更新界面NSLog(@"提示：应用-通信录 设置");});}
}

　　　　2-3）、读取并保存模型（未做）

- (void)readAddressBook {// 获取指定的字段，如果这里不列出，在下面block读取，会奔溃。注意，有一个是10.0以后的。NSArray *keysToFetch = @[CNContactNamePrefixKey,CNContactGivenNameKey,CNContactMiddleNameKey,CNContactFamilyNameKey,CNContactPreviousFamilyNameKey,CNContactNameSuffixKey,CNContactNicknameKey,CNContactOrganizationNameKey,CNContactDepartmentNameKey,CNContactJobTitleKey,CNContactPhoneticGivenNameKey,CNContactPhoneticMiddleNameKey,CNContactPhoneticFamilyNameKey,CNContactPhoneticOrganizationNameKey,    // 10.0CNContactBirthdayKey,CNContactNonGregorianBirthdayKey,CNContactNoteKey,CNContactImageDataKey,CNContactThumbnailImageDataKey,CNContactImageDataAvailableKey,CNContactTypeKey,CNContactPhoneNumbersKey,CNContactEmailAddressesKey,CNContactPostalAddressesKey,CNContactDatesKey,CNContactUrlAddressesKey,CNContactRelationsKey,CNContactSocialProfilesKey,CNContactInstantMessageAddressesKey];CNContactFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[CNContactFetchRequest alloc] initWithKeysToFetch:keysToFetch];CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];[contactStore enumerateContactsWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:nil usingBlock:^(CNContact * _Nonnull contact, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {// 获取名字NSString *givenName = contact.givenName;NSString *familyName = contact.familyName;NSLog(@"-------------------------------------------------------");NSLog(@"givenName=%@, familyName=%@", givenName, familyName);// 获取电话NSArray *phoneNumbers = contact.phoneNumbers;for (CNLabeledValue *labelValue in phoneNumbers) {NSString *label = labelValue.label;CNPhoneNumber *phoneNumber = labelValue.value;NSLog(@"label=%@, phone=%@", label, phoneNumber.stringValue);}// 获取对方IMNSArray *ims = contact.instantMessageAddresses;for (CNLabeledValue *labelValue in ims) {NSString *label = labelValue.label;CNInstantMessageAddress *adds = labelValue.value;NSLog(@"label=%@, add.username=%@,add.service=%@", label, adds.username , adds.service);}//        *stop = YES;  // 停止循环，相当于break；}];
}

3、参考

《iOS的通讯录开发》　　　　　　　　　--千煌89　　　　简书

《iOS 获取通讯录的4种方式详解》　　　--vbirdbest　　　CSDN

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/leonlincq/p/8304249.html