可以通过cmd命令行来执行，也可以通过代码来执行，一般都需要管理员权限运行

代码

        /// <summary>/// 静默安装/// </summary>/// <param name="fileName">安装文件路径</param>/// <param name="arguments">安装参数</param>/// <param name="isRunas">是否以管理员权限运行</param>/// <returns></returns>public static void SilentInstall(string fileName, string arguments, bool isRunas = true, bool isCreateNoWindow = false){Process processSetup = new Process();processSetup.StartInfo.FileName = fileName;if (isCreateNoWindow)processSetup.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;processSetup.StartInfo.Arguments = arguments;processSetup.EnableRaisingEvents = true;if (isRunas)processSetup.StartInfo.Verb = "runas";processSetup.Exited += delegate { };processSetup.Start();processSetup.WaitForExit();var exitCode = processSetup.ExitCode;processSetup.Close();}

例子

//软件安装
SilentInstall(@"C:\Test.msi", @" /quiet /n");//SQL SERVER安装
string saPwd = "123";
string arguments = $@"/q /ACTION=Install /FEATURES=""SQLENGINE, REPLICATION, SNAC_SDK"" /INSTANCENAME=""SQLExpress"" /SECURITYMODE=""SQL"" /SAPWD=""{saPwd}"" /IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS /UpdateEnabled=False";
SilentInstall(file, arguments);

卸载程序

SilentInstall("msiexec.exe", $" /quiet /n /uninstall {testProductCode}");

ProductCode为安装程序的ProductCode属性值

 

参考

静默安装_weixin_30741653的博客-CSDN博客

C#卸载软件 msiexec安装参数详解 - 爱码网

Installshield之静默安装_setup.iss_Blue_sky90的博客-CSDN博客

SQLserver静默安装（命令行安装）_Dan淡淡的心的博客-CSDN博客