完整的Web应用程序Tomcat JSF Primefaces JPA Hibernate

托管豆

这篇文章是本教程第1部分的继续。

在“ com.mb”包中，您将需要创建以下类：

package com.mb;import org.primefaces.context.RequestContext;import com.util.JSFMessageUtil;public class AbstractMB {private static final String KEEP_DIALOG_OPENED = 'KEEP_DIALOG_OPENED';public AbstractMB() {super();}protected void displayErrorMessageToUser(String message) {JSFMessageUtil messageUtil = new JSFMessageUtil();messageUtil.sendErrorMessageToUser(message);}protected void displayInfoMessageToUser(String message) {JSFMessageUtil messageUtil = new JSFMessageUtil();messageUtil.sendInfoMessageToUser(message);}protected void closeDialog(){getRequestContext().addCallbackParam(KEEP_DIALOG_OPENED, false);}protected void keepDialogOpen(){getRequestContext().addCallbackParam(KEEP_DIALOG_OPENED, true);}protected RequestContext getRequestContext(){return RequestContext.getCurrentInstance();}
}

package com.mb;import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;import javax.faces.bean.*;import com.facade.DogFacade;
import com.model.Dog;@ViewScoped
@ManagedBean
public class DogMB extends AbstractMB implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;private Dog dog;private List<Dog> dogs;private DogFacade dogFacade;public DogFacade getDogFacade() {if (dogFacade == null) {dogFacade = new DogFacade();}return dogFacade;}public Dog getDog() {if (dog == null) {dog = new Dog();}return dog;}public void setDog(Dog dog) {this.dog = dog;}public void createDog() {try {getDogFacade().createDog(dog);closeDialog();displayInfoMessageToUser('Created With Sucess');loadDogs();resetDog();} catch (Exception e) {keepDialogOpen();displayErrorMessageToUser('Ops, we could not create. Try again later');e.printStackTrace();}}public void updateDog() {try {getDogFacade().updateDog(dog);closeDialog();displayInfoMessageToUser('Updated With Sucess');loadDogs();resetDog();} catch (Exception e) {keepDialogOpen();displayErrorMessageToUser('Ops, we could not create. Try again later');e.printStackTrace();}}public void deleteDog() {try {getDogFacade().deleteDog(dog);closeDialog();displayInfoMessageToUser('Deleted With Sucess');loadDogs();resetDog();} catch (Exception e) {keepDialogOpen();displayErrorMessageToUser('Ops, we could not create. Try again later');e.printStackTrace();}}public List<Dog> getAllDogs() {if (dogs == null) {loadDogs();}return dogs;}private void loadDogs() {dogs = getDogFacade().listAll();}public void resetDog() {dog = new Dog();}
}

package com.mb;import java.io.Serializable;import javax.faces.bean.*;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import com.model.User;@SessionScoped
@ManagedBean(name='userMB')
public class UserMB implements Serializable {public static final String INJECTION_NAME = '#{userMB}';private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;private User user;public boolean isAdmin() {return user.isAdmin();}public boolean isDefaultUser() {return user.isUser();}public String logOut() {getRequest().getSession().invalidate();return '/pages/public/login.xhtml';}private HttpServletRequest getRequest() {return (HttpServletRequest) FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext().getRequest();}public User getUser() {return user;}public void setUser(User user) {this.user = user;}
}

package com.mb;import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.*;import javax.faces.bean.*;import com.facade.*;
import com.model.*;
import com.sun.faces.context.flash.ELFlash;@ViewScoped
@ManagedBean
public class PersonMB extends AbstractMB implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;private static final String SELECTED_PERSON = 'selectedPerson';private Dog dog;private Person person;private Person personWithDogs;private Person personWithDogsForDetail;private List<Dog> allDogs;private List<Person> persons;private DogFacade dogFacade;private PersonFacade personFacade;public void createPerson() {try {getPersonFacade().createPerson(person);closeDialog();displayInfoMessageToUser('Created With Sucess');loadPersons();resetPerson();} catch (Exception e) {keepDialogOpen();displayErrorMessageToUser('Ops, we could not create. Try again later');e.printStackTrace();}}public void updatePerson() {try {getPersonFacade().updatePerson(person);closeDialog();displayInfoMessageToUser('Updated With Sucess');loadPersons();resetPerson();} catch (Exception e) {keepDialogOpen();displayErrorMessageToUser('Ops, we could not create. Try again later');e.printStackTrace();}}public void deletePerson() {try {getPersonFacade().deletePerson(person);closeDialog();displayInfoMessageToUser('Deleted With Sucess');loadPersons();resetPerson();} catch (Exception e) {keepDialogOpen();displayErrorMessageToUser('Ops, we could not create. Try again later');e.printStackTrace();}}public void addDogToPerson() {try {getPersonFacade().addDogToPerson(dog.getId(), personWithDogs.getId());closeDialog();displayInfoMessageToUser('Added With Sucess');reloadPersonWithDogs();resetDog();} catch (Exception e) {keepDialogOpen();displayErrorMessageToUser('Ops, we could not create. Try again later');e.printStackTrace();}}public void removeDogFromPerson() {try {getPersonFacade().removeDogFromPerson(dog.getId(), personWithDogs.getId());closeDialog();displayInfoMessageToUser('Removed With Sucess');reloadPersonWithDogs();resetDog();} catch (Exception e) {keepDialogOpen();displayErrorMessageToUser('Ops, we could not create. Try again later');e.printStackTrace();}}public Person getPersonWithDogs() {if (personWithDogs == null) {if (person == null) {person = (Person) ELFlash.getFlash().get(SELECTED_PERSON);}personWithDogs = getPersonFacade().findPersonWithAllDogs(person.getId());}return personWithDogs;}public void setPersonWithDogsForDetail(Person person) {personWithDogsForDetail = getPersonFacade().findPersonWithAllDogs(person.getId());}public Person getPersonWithDogsForDetail() {if (personWithDogsForDetail == null) {personWithDogsForDetail = new Person();personWithDogsForDetail.setDogs(new ArrayList<Dog>());}return personWithDogsForDetail;}public void resetPersonWithDogsForDetail(){personWithDogsForDetail = new Person();}public String editPersonDogs() {ELFlash.getFlash().put(SELECTED_PERSON, person);return '/pages/protected/defaultUser/personDogs/personDogs.xhtml';}public List<Dog> complete(String name) {List<Dog> queryResult = new ArrayList<Dog>();if (allDogs == null) {dogFacade = new DogFacade();allDogs = dogFacade.listAll();}allDogs.removeAll(personWithDogs.getDogs());for (Dog dog : allDogs) {if (dog.getName().toLowerCase().contains(name.toLowerCase())) {queryResult.add(dog);}}return queryResult;}public PersonFacade getPersonFacade() {if (personFacade == null) {personFacade = new PersonFacade();}return personFacade;}public Person getPerson() {if (person == null) {person = new Person();}return person;}public void setPerson(Person person) {this.person = person;}public List<Person> getAllPersons() {if (persons == null) {loadPersons();}return persons;}private void loadPersons() {persons = getPersonFacade().listAll();}public void resetPerson() {person = new Person();}public Dog getDog() {if (dog == null) {dog = new Dog();}return dog;}public void setDog(Dog dog) {this.dog = dog;}public void resetDog() {dog = new Dog();}private void reloadPersonWithDogs() {personWithDogs = getPersonFacade().findPersonWithAllDogs(person.getId());}
}

package com.mb;import javax.faces.bean.*;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import com.facade.UserFacade;
import com.model.User;@RequestScoped
@ManagedBean
public class LoginMB extends AbstractMB {@ManagedProperty(value = UserMB.INJECTION_NAME)private UserMB userMB;private String email;private String password;public String getEmail() {return email;}public void setEmail(String email) {this.email = email;}public String getPassword() {return password;}public void setPassword(String password) {this.password = password;}public String login() {UserFacade userFacade = new UserFacade();User user = userFacade.isValidLogin(email, password);if(user != null){userMB.setUser(user);FacesContext context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) context.getExternalContext().getRequest();request.getSession().setAttribute('user', user);return '/pages/protected/index.xhtml';}displayErrorMessageToUser('Check your email/password');return null;}public void setUserMB(UserMB userMB) {this.userMB = userMB;} 
}

关于上面的代码：

所有ManagedBeans仅负责VIEW操作； ManagedBeans应该负责处理业务方法的唯一结果。 ManagedBeans中没有业务规则。在视图层中执行一些业务操作非常容易，但这不是一个好习惯。
LoginMB类使用另一个ManagedBean（UserMB），并在其中注入了它。要将一个ManagedBean注入另一个ManagedBean中，您必须执行以下操作：
- 在注入的ManagedBean顶部使用@ManagedProperty
PersonMB类可能会因为其太大而接受重构操作。这样的PersonMB可以使新手开发人员更轻松地理解代码。

关于@ViewScoped的观察

您将在带有@ViewScoped批注的托管bean中看到一些重新加载和重置方法。这两种方法都需要重置对象状态。例如，狗对象将在方法执行后保存视图中的值（持久保存在数据库中，在对话框中显示值）。如果用户打开创建对话框并成功创建了一条狗，则该狗对象将在用户停留在同一页面时保留所有值。如果用户再次打开创建对话框，则将在此处显示最后记录的狗的所有数据。这就是为什么我们有重置方法的原因。

如果更新数据库中的对象，则用户视图中的对象也必须接收此更新，ManagedBean对象也必须接收此新数据。如果您在数据库中更新了狗名，则狗列表也应收到此更新的狗。您可以在数据库中查询此新数据，也可以仅更新托管Bean值。

开发人员必须注意：

重新加载查询数据库的托管Bean数据（重新加载方法） ：如果重新加载ManagedBean对象的激发查询附带大量数据，则其查询可能会影响应用程序性能。开发人员可以使用具有延迟加载的数据表。单击此处查看有关Lazy Datatable的更多信息。
在不查询数据库的情况下，直接在托管Bean中重新加载更新的对象 ：假设user1更新了数据库中的dog1名称，同时user2更新了dog2年龄。如果user1更新dog2，则user1将看到有关dog2的旧数据，这可能会导致数据库完整性问题。该方法的解决方案可以是数据库表中的版本字段。在更新发生之前，将检查此字段。如果版本字段不具有数据库中找到的相同值，则可能引发异常。使用这种方法，如果user1更新dog2，则版本值将不同。

JSFMessageUtil

在“ com.util”包中，创建以下类：

package com.util;import javax.faces.application.FacesMessage;
import javax.faces.application.FacesMessage.Severity;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;public class JSFMessageUtil {public void sendInfoMessageToUser(String message) {FacesMessage facesMessage = createMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_INFO, message);addMessageToJsfContext(facesMessage);}public void sendErrorMessageToUser(String message) {FacesMessage facesMessage = createMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_WARN, message);addMessageToJsfContext(facesMessage);}private FacesMessage createMessage(Severity severity, String mensagemErro) {return new FacesMessage(severity, mensagemErro, mensagemErro);}private void addMessageToJsfContext(FacesMessage facesMessage) {FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().addMessage(null, facesMessage);}
}

此类将处理将显示给用户的所有JSF消息。此类将帮助我们的ManagedBeans失去类之间的耦合。

创建一个类来处理对话框动作也是一个好主意。

配置文件

在源“ src”文件夹中，创建以下文件：

“ log4.properties ”

# Direct log messages to stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n# Root logger option
log4j.rootLogger=ERROR, stdout# Hibernate logging options (INFO only shows startup messages)
log4j.logger.org.hibernate=ERROR# Log JDBC bind parameter runtime arguments
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=TRACE

“ messages.properties ”

#Actions
welcomeMessage=Hello! Show me the best soccer team logo ever
update=Update
create=Create
delete=Delete
cancel=Cancel
detail=Detail
logIn=Log In
add=Add
remove=Remove
ok=Ok
logOut= Log Out
javax.faces.component.UIInput.REQUIRED={0}: is empty. Please, provide some value
javax.faces.validator.LengthValidator.MINIMUM={1}: Length is less than allowable minimum of u2018u2019{0}u2019u2019
noRecords=No data to display
deleteRecord=Do you want do delete the record#Login / Roles Validations
loginHello=Login to access secure pages
loginUserName=Username
loginPassword=Password
logout=Log Out
loginWelcomeMessage=Welcome
accessDeniedHeader=Wow, our ninja cat found you!
accessDeniedText=Sorry but you can not access that page. If you try again, that ninja cat gonna kick you harder! >= )
accessDeniedButton=You got-me, take me out. =/#Person
person=Person
personPlural=Persons
personName=Name
personAge=Age
personDogs=These dogs belongs to
personAddDogTo=Add the selected Dog To
personRemoveDogFrom=Remove the selected Dog from
personEditDogs=Edit Dogs#Dog
dog=Dog
dogPlural=Dogs
dogName=Name
dogAge=Age

看一下“ lo4j.properties ”，注释＃log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type = TRACE行。如果要查看由Hibernate创建的查询，则需要将文件的其他配置从ERROR编辑为DEBUG，并从上面的行中删除＃。

您将能够看到Hibernate执行的查询及其参数。

xhtml页面，面

在WebContent文件夹中，您将找到以下文件：

让我们看看如何将Facelets应用于项目。在“ / WebContent / pages / protected / templates /”文件夹下创建以下文件：

“ left.xhtml ”

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN'
'http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd'><html xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'xmlns:ui='http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets'xmlns:h='http://java.sun.com/jsf/html'xmlns:p='http://primefaces.org/ui'><h:body><ui:composition><h:form><p:commandButton styleClass='menuButton' icon='ui-icon-arrowstop-1-e' rendered='#{userMB.admin or userMB.defaultUser}' action='/pages/protected/defaultUser/defaultUserIndex.xhtml' value='#{bundle.personPlural}' ajax='false' immediate='true' /><br /><p:commandButton styleClass='menuButton' icon='ui-icon-arrowstop-1-e' rendered='#{userMB.admin}' action='/pages/protected/admin/adminIndex.xhtml' value='#{bundle.dogPlural}' ajax='false' immediate='true' /><br /></h:form></ui:composition>
</h:body>
</html>

“ master.xhtml ”

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>  
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN'
'http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd'><html xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'xmlns:ui='http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets'xmlns:h='http://java.sun.com/jsf/html'xmlns:p='http://primefaces.org/ui'xmlns:f='http://java.sun.com/jsf/core'><h:head><title>CrudJSF</title><h:outputStylesheet library='css' name='main.css' /><meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=UTF-8' />
</h:head><h:body><f:view contentType='text/html; charset=UTF-8' encoding='UTF-8' ><div id='divTop' style='vertical-align: middle;'><ui:insert name='divTop'><ui:include src='top.xhtml' /></ui:insert></div><div id='divLeft'><ui:insert name='divLeft'><ui:include src='left.xhtml' /></ui:insert></div><div id='divMain'><p:growl id='messageGrowl' /><ui:insert name='divMain' /></div><h:outputScript library='javascript' name='jscodes.js' /></f:view>
</h:body>
</html>

“ top.xhtml”

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN'
'http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd'><html xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'xmlns:ui='http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets'xmlns:h='http://java.sun.com/jsf/html'xmlns:p='http://primefaces.org/ui'><h:body>   <ui:composition><div id='topMessage'><h1><h:form>#{bundle.loginWelcomeMessage}: #{userMB.user.name} | <p:commandButton value='#{bundle.logOut}' action='#{userMB.logOut()}' ajax='false' style='font-size: 20px;' /></h:form></h1></div></ui:composition>   </h:body>
</html>

上面的代码将作为应用程序所有xhtml页面的基础。应用Facelets模式重用xhtml代码非常重要。在下面，您可以在xhtml页面中看到如何应用Facelets，请注意，开发人员只需要覆盖所需的部分：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN' 'http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd'>
<html xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' xmlns:ui='http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets' xmlns:h='http://java.sun.com/jsf/html'xmlns:f='http://java.sun.com/jsf/core' xmlns:p='http://primefaces.org/ui' >
<h:body><ui:composition template='/pages/protected/templates/master.xhtml'><ui:define name='divMain'>#{bundle.welcomeMessage} :<br/><h:graphicImage library='images' name='logoReal.png' /></ui:define> </ui:composition>
</h:body>
</html>

注意，只有“ divMain ”被覆盖，其他部分保持不变。这是Facelets的最大优点，您无需在每个页面中使用网站的所有区域。

继续第三部分。

参考：在uaiHebert博客上，我们的JCG合作伙伴 Hebert Coelho的Tomcat JSF Primefaces JPA Hibernate完整Web应用程序。