1、环境说明
由于最近zabbix进行过一次迁移，所以zabbix-server系列采用docker方式安装，参考zabbix官网：https://github.com/zabbix/zabbix-docker。为适应本地环境和需求，docker-compose.yml文件有改动，具体内容如下：
docker-compose.yml文件
version: '3.5' services:zabbix-server:image: zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:centos-4.2-latestports:- "10051:10051"volumes:- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro- /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro - ./zbx_env/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts:ro- ./zbx_env/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts:ro- ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/modules:/var/lib/zabbix/modules:ro- ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/enc:/var/lib/zabbix/enc:ro- ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/ssh_keys:/var/lib/zabbix/ssh_keys:ro- ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/mibs:/var/lib/zabbix/mibs:rolinks:- mysql-server:mysql-servercontainer_name: zabbix-serverrestart: unless-stoppedulimits:nproc: 65535nofile:soft: 20000hard: 40000env_file:- .env_db_mysql- .env_srvsecrets:- MYSQL_USER- MYSQL_PASSWORD- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORDuser: rootdepends_on:- mysql-serverstop_grace_period: 30ssysctls:- net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=1024 65000- net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects=0- net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects=0- net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects=0zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:image: zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:centos-4.2-latestports:- "8081:80"- "8443:443"links:- mysql-server:mysql-server- zabbix-server:zabbix-servercontainer_name: zabbix-web-nginx-mysqlrestart: unless-stoppedvolumes:- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro- /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro- ./zbx_env/etc/ssl/nginx:/etc/ssl/nginx:roenv_file:- .env_db_mysql- .env_websecrets:- MYSQL_USER- MYSQL_PASSWORDuser: rootdepends_on:- mysql-server- zabbix-serverhealthcheck:test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost"]interval: 10stimeout: 5sretries: 3start_period: 30sstop_grace_period: 10ssysctls:- net.core.somaxconn=65535zabbix-agent:image: zabbix/zabbix-agent:centos-4.2-latestports:- "10050:10050"volumes:- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro- /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro- ./zbx_env/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d:/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d:ro- ./zbx_env/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts:ro- ./zbx_env/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts:ro- ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/modules:/var/lib/zabbix/modules:ro- ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/enc:/var/lib/zabbix/enc:ro- ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/ssh_keys:/var/lib/zabbix/ssh_keys:rolinks:- zabbix-server:zabbix-serverrestart: unless-stoppedcontainer_name: zabbix-agentenv_file:- .env_agentuser: rootprivileged: truepid: "host"stop_grace_period: 5smysql-server:image: mysql:8.0ports:- "33060:3306"command: [mysqld, --character-set-server=utf8, --collation-server=utf8_bin, --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password]volumes:- ./zbx_env/var/lib/mysql:/var/lib/mysql:rwrestart: unless-stoppedcontainer_name: mysql-serverenv_file:- .env_db_mysqlsecrets:- MYSQL_USER- MYSQL_PASSWORD- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORDuser: rootstop_grace_period: 1msecrets:MYSQL_USER:file: ./.MYSQL_USERMYSQL_PASSWORD:file: ./.MYSQL_PASSWORDMYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD:file: ./.MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
2、zabbix添加自定义监控
（1）zabbix_server.conf配置
#脚本路径
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
（2）zabbix_agent.conf配置
##允许使用用户自定义参数 UnsafeUserParameters=1 ##导入该文件下的配置 Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf
（3）自定义监控脚本
/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts/docker_discovery.py，搜集正在运行的容器的名称
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -* import os import simplejson as json t=os.popen("""docker ps |grep -v 'CONTAINER ID'|awk {'print $NF'} """) container_name = [] for container in t.readlines():r = os.path.basename(container.strip())container_name += [{'{#CONTAINERNAME}':r}] print(json.dumps({'data':container_name},sort_keys=True,indent=4,separators=(',',':')))
安装python3 所需要的包
pip3 install simplejson
docker_discovery.py执行结果
python3 docker_discovery.py {"data":[{"{#CONTAINERNAME}":"nginx"},{"{#CONTAINERNAME}":"fortune"}] }
/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts/docker_monitor.py，输入容器名称以及监控项，输出数据
#!/usr/bin/env python import docker import sys import subprocess import osdef check_container_stats(container_name,collect_item):if collect_item == "ping":cmd = 'docker inspect --format="{{.State.Running}}" %s' % container_nameresult = os.popen(cmd).read().replace("\n","")if result == "true":return 1else:return 0#:docker_client = docker_client.containers.get(container_name)container_collect=docker_client.containers.get(container_name).stats(stream=True)old_result=eval(next(container_collect))new_result=eval(next(container_collect))print(new_result)container_collect.close()if collect_item == 'cpu_total_usage':result=new_result['cpu_stats']['cpu_usage']['total_usage'] - old_result['cpu_stats']['cpu_usage']['total_usage']elif collect_item == 'cpu_system_usage':result=new_result['cpu_stats']['system_cpu_usage'] - old_result['cpu_stats']['system_cpu_usage']elif collect_item == 'cpu_percent':cpu_total_usage=new_result['cpu_stats']['cpu_usage']['total_usage'] - old_result['cpu_stats']['cpu_usage']['total_usage']cpu_system_uasge=new_result['cpu_stats']['system_cpu_usage'] - old_result['cpu_stats']['system_cpu_usage']cpu_num=len(old_result['cpu_stats']['cpu_usage']['percpu_usage'])result=round((float(cpu_total_usage)/float(cpu_system_uasge))*cpu_num*100.0,2)elif collect_item == 'mem_usage':result=new_result['memory_stats']['usage']elif collect_item == 'mem_limit':result=new_result['memory_stats']['limit']elif collect_item == 'network_rx_bytes':result=new_result['networks']['eth0']['rx_bytes']elif collect_item == 'network_tx_bytes':result=new_result['networks']['eth0']['tx_bytes']elif collect_item == 'mem_percent':mem_usage=new_result['memory_stats']['usage']mem_limit=new_result['memory_stats']['limit']result=round(float(mem_usage)/float(mem_limit)*100.0,2)return result if __name__ == "__main__":docker_client = docker.DockerClient(base_url='unix://var/run/docker.sock')container_name=sys.argv[1]collect_item=sys.argv[2]print(check_container_stats(container_name,collect_item)
安装python3依赖的包
pip3 install docker
docker_monitor.py执行结果
python3 docker_monitor.py nginx mem_percent
0.49 （4）脚本赋执行权限
chmod +x docker_discovery.py
chmod +x docker_monitor.py （5）自定义监控配置文件
/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/docker_discovery.conf UserParameter=docker_discovery,/usr/bin/python3 /usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts/docker_discovery.py UserParameter=docker_status[*],/usr/bin/python3 /usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts/docker_monitor.py $1 $2
（6）导入模板
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <zabbix_export><version>4.2</version><date>2019-09-27T06:35:12Z</date><groups><group><name>Templates</name></group></groups><templates><template><template>Template Discovery Docker</template><name>Template Discovery Docker</name><description/><groups><group><name>Templates</name></group></groups><applications/><items/><discovery_rules><discovery_rule><name>collect docker container use resource</name><type>0</type><snmp_community/><snmp_oid/><key>docker_discovery</key><delay>30s</delay><status>0</status><allowed_hosts/><snmpv3_contextname/><snmpv3_securityname/><snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel><snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol><snmpv3_authpassphrase/><snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol><snmpv3_privpassphrase/><params/><ipmi_sensor/><authtype>0</authtype><username/><password/><publickey/><privatekey/><port/><filter><evaltype>0</evaltype><formula/><conditions><condition><macro>{#CONTAINERNAME}</macro><value/><operator>8</operator><formulaid>A</formulaid></condition></conditions></filter><lifetime>30d</lifetime><description/><item_prototypes><item_prototype><name>docker:{#CONTAINERNAME}:cpu_percent</name><type>0</type><snmp_community/><snmp_oid/><key>docker_status[{#CONTAINERNAME},cpu_percent]</key><delay>30s</delay><history>90d</history><trends>365d</trends><status>0</status><value_type>0</value_type><allowed_hosts/><units>%</units><snmpv3_contextname/><snmpv3_securityname/><snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel><snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol><snmpv3_authpassphrase/><snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol><snmpv3_privpassphrase/><params/><ipmi_sensor/><authtype>0</authtype><username/><password/><publickey/><privatekey/><port/><description/><inventory_link>0</inventory_link><applications/><valuemap/><logtimefmt/><preprocessing/><jmx_endpoint/><timeout>3s</timeout><url/><query_fields/><posts/><status_codes>200</status_codes><follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects><post_type>0</post_type><http_proxy/><headers/><retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode><request_method>0</request_method><output_format>0</output_format><allow_traps>0</allow_traps><ssl_cert_file/><ssl_key_file/><ssl_key_password/><verify_peer>0</verify_peer><verify_host>0</verify_host><application_prototypes/><master_item/></item_prototype><item_prototype><name>docker:{#CONTAINERNAME}:cpu_total_usage</name><type>0</type><snmp_community/><snmp_oid/><key>docker_status[{#CONTAINERNAME},cpu_total_usage]</key><delay>30s</delay><history>90d</history><trends>365d</trends><status>0</status><value_type>3</value_type><allowed_hosts/><units/><snmpv3_contextname/><snmpv3_securityname/><snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel><snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol><snmpv3_authpassphrase/><snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol><snmpv3_privpassphrase/><params/><ipmi_sensor/><authtype>0</authtype><username/><password/><publickey/><privatekey/><port/><description/><inventory_link>0</inventory_link><applications/><valuemap/><logtimefmt/><preprocessing/><jmx_endpoint/><timeout>3s</timeout><url/><query_fields/><posts/><status_codes>200</status_codes><follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects><post_type>0</post_type><http_proxy/><headers/><retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode><request_method>0</request_method><output_format>0</output_format><allow_traps>0</allow_traps><ssl_cert_file/><ssl_key_file/><ssl_key_password/><verify_peer>0</verify_peer><verify_host>0</verify_host><application_prototypes/><master_item/></item_prototype><item_prototype><name>docker:{#CONTAINERNAME}:men_percent</name><type>0</type><snmp_community/><snmp_oid/><key>docker_status[{#CONTAINERNAME},mem_percent]</key><delay>30s</delay><history>90d</history><trends>365d</trends><status>0</status><value_type>0</value_type><allowed_hosts/><units>%</units><snmpv3_contextname/><snmpv3_securityname/><snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel><snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol><snmpv3_authpassphrase/><snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol><snmpv3_privpassphrase/><params/><ipmi_sensor/><authtype>0</authtype><username/><password/><publickey/><privatekey/><port/><description/><inventory_link>0</inventory_link><applications/><valuemap/><logtimefmt/><preprocessing/><jmx_endpoint/><timeout>3s</timeout><url/><query_fields/><posts/><status_codes>200</status_codes><follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects><post_type>0</post_type><http_proxy/><headers/><retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode><request_method>0</request_method><output_format>0</output_format><allow_traps>0</allow_traps><ssl_cert_file/><ssl_key_file/><ssl_key_password/><verify_peer>0</verify_peer><verify_host>0</verify_host><application_prototypes/><master_item/></item_prototype><item_prototype><name>docker:{#CONTAINERNAME}:men_usage</name><type>0</type><snmp_community/><snmp_oid/><key>docker_status[{#CONTAINERNAME},mem_usage]</key><delay>30s</delay><history>90d</history><trends>365d</trends><status>0</status><value_type>0</value_type><allowed_hosts/><units>%</units><snmpv3_contextname/><snmpv3_securityname/><snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel><snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol><snmpv3_authpassphrase/><snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol><snmpv3_privpassphrase/><params/><ipmi_sensor/><authtype>0</authtype><username/><password/><publickey/><privatekey/><port/><description/><inventory_link>0</inventory_link><applications/><valuemap/><logtimefmt/><preprocessing/><jmx_endpoint/><timeout>3s</timeout><url/><query_fields/><posts/><status_codes>200</status_codes><follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects><post_type>0</post_type><http_proxy/><headers/><retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode><request_method>0</request_method><output_format>0</output_format><allow_traps>0</allow_traps><ssl_cert_file/><ssl_key_file/><ssl_key_password/><verify_peer>0</verify_peer><verify_host>0</verify_host><application_prototypes/><master_item/></item_prototype><item_prototype><name>docker:{#CONTAINERNAME}:network_rx_bytes</name><type>0</type><snmp_community/><snmp_oid/><key>docker_status[{#CONTAINERNAME},network_rx_bytes]</key><delay>30s</delay><history>90d</history><trends>365d</trends><status>0</status><value_type>0</value_type><allowed_hosts/><units>%</units><snmpv3_contextname/><snmpv3_securityname/><snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel><snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol><snmpv3_authpassphrase/><snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol><snmpv3_privpassphrase/><params/><ipmi_sensor/><authtype>0</authtype><username/><password/><publickey/><privatekey/><port/><description/><inventory_link>0</inventory_link><applications/><valuemap/><logtimefmt/><preprocessing/><jmx_endpoint/><timeout>3s</timeout><url/><query_fields/><posts/><status_codes>200</status_codes><follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects><post_type>0</post_type><http_proxy/><headers/><retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode><request_method>0</request_method><output_format>0</output_format><allow_traps>0</allow_traps><ssl_cert_file/><ssl_key_file/><ssl_key_password/><verify_peer>0</verify_peer><verify_host>0</verify_host><application_prototypes/><master_item/></item_prototype><item_prototype><name>docker:{#CONTAINERNAME}:network_tx_bytes</name><type>0</type><snmp_community/><snmp_oid/><key>docker_status[{#CONTAINERNAME},network_tx_bytes]</key><delay>30s</delay><history>90d</history><trends>365d</trends><status>0</status><value_type>0</value_type><allowed_hosts/><units>%</units><snmpv3_contextname/><snmpv3_securityname/><snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel><snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol><snmpv3_authpassphrase/><snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol><snmpv3_privpassphrase/><params/><ipmi_sensor/><authtype>0</authtype><username/><password/><publickey/><privatekey/><port/><description/><inventory_link>0</inventory_link><applications/><valuemap/><logtimefmt/><preprocessing/><jmx_endpoint/><timeout>3s</timeout><url/><query_fields/><posts/><status_codes>200</status_codes><follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects><post_type>0</post_type><http_proxy/><headers/><retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode><request_method>0</request_method><output_format>0</output_format><allow_traps>0</allow_traps><ssl_cert_file/><ssl_key_file/><ssl_key_password/><verify_peer>0</verify_peer><verify_host>0</verify_host><application_prototypes/><master_item/></item_prototype><item_prototype><name>docker:{#CONTAINERNAME}:is run</name><type>0</type><snmp_community/><snmp_oid/><key>docker_status[{#CONTAINERNAME},ping]</key><delay>30s</delay><history>90d</history><trends>365d</trends><status>0</status><value_type>0</value_type><allowed_hosts/><units>%</units><snmpv3_contextname/><snmpv3_securityname/><snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel><snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol><snmpv3_authpassphrase/><snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol><snmpv3_privpassphrase/><params/><ipmi_sensor/><authtype>0</authtype><username/><password/><publickey/><privatekey/><port/><description/><inventory_link>0</inventory_link><applications/><valuemap/><logtimefmt/><preprocessing/><jmx_endpoint/><timeout>3s</timeout><url/><query_fields/><posts/><status_codes>200</status_codes><follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects><post_type>0</post_type><http_proxy/><headers/><retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode><request_method>0</request_method><output_format>0</output_format><allow_traps>0</allow_traps><ssl_cert_file/><ssl_key_file/><ssl_key_password/><verify_peer>0</verify_peer><verify_host>0</verify_host><application_prototypes/><master_item/></item_prototype><item_prototype><name>docker:{#CONTAINERNAME}:cpu_system_usage</name><type>0</type><snmp_community/><snmp_oid/><key>docker_status[{#CONTAINERNAME},system_cpu_usage]</key><delay>30s</delay><history>90d</history><trends>365d</trends><status>0</status><value_type>0</value_type><allowed_hosts/><units>%</units><snmpv3_contextname/><snmpv3_securityname/><snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel><snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol><snmpv3_authpassphrase/><snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol><snmpv3_privpassphrase/><params/><ipmi_sensor/><authtype>0</authtype><username/><password/><publickey/><privatekey/><port/><description/><inventory_link>0</inventory_link><applications/><valuemap/><logtimefmt/><preprocessing/><jmx_endpoint/><timeout>3s</timeout><url/><query_fields/><posts/><status_codes>200</status_codes><follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects><post_type>0</post_type><http_proxy/><headers/><retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode><request_method>0</request_method><output_format>0</output_format><allow_traps>0</allow_traps><ssl_cert_file/><ssl_key_file/><ssl_key_password/><verify_peer>0</verify_peer><verify_host>0</verify_host><application_prototypes/><master_item/></item_prototype></item_prototypes><trigger_prototypes/><graph_prototypes><graph_prototype><name>docker:{#CONTAINERNAME}:cpu</name><width>900</width><height>200</height><yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin><yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax><show_work_period>1</show_work_period><show_triggers>1</show_triggers><type>0</type><show_legend>1</show_legend><show_3d>0</show_3d><percent_left>0.0000</percent_left><percent_right>0.0000</percent_right><ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1><ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1><ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1><ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1><graph_items><graph_item><sortorder>0</sortorder><drawtype>0</drawtype><color>1A7C11</color><yaxisside>0</yaxisside><calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc><type>0</type><item><host>Template Discovery Docker</host><key>docker_status[{#CONTAINERNAME},cpu_percent]</key></item></graph_item><graph_item><sortorder>1</sortorder><drawtype>0</drawtype><color>F63100</color><yaxisside>0</yaxisside><calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc><type>0</type><item><host>Template Discovery Docker</host><key>docker_status[{#CONTAINERNAME},system_cpu_usage]</key></item></graph_item><graph_item><sortorder>2</sortorder><drawtype>0</drawtype><color>2774A4</color><yaxisside>0</yaxisside><calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc><type>0</type><item><host>Template Discovery Docker</host><key>docker_status[{#CONTAINERNAME},cpu_total_usage]</key></item></graph_item></graph_items></graph_prototype><graph_prototype><name>docker:{#CONTAINERNAME}:menory</name><width>900</width><height>200</height><yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin><yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax><show_work_period>1</show_work_period><show_triggers>1</show_triggers><type>0</type><show_legend>1</show_legend><show_3d>0</show_3d><percent_left>0.0000</percent_left><percent_right>0.0000</percent_right><ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1><ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1><ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1><ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1><graph_items><graph_item><sortorder>0</sortorder><drawtype>0</drawtype><color>1A7C11</color><yaxisside>0</yaxisside><calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc><type>0</type><item><host>Template Discovery Docker</host><key>docker_status[{#CONTAINERNAME},mem_percent]</key></item></graph_item><graph_item><sortorder>1</sortorder><drawtype>0</drawtype><color>F63100</color><yaxisside>0</yaxisside><calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc><type>0</type><item><host>Template Discovery Docker</host><key>docker_status[{#CONTAINERNAME},mem_usage]</key></item></graph_item></graph_items></graph_prototype><graph_prototype><name>docker:{#CONTAINERNAME}:network</name><width>900</width><height>200</height><yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin><yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax><show_work_period>1</show_work_period><show_triggers>1</show_triggers><type>0</type><show_legend>1</show_legend><show_3d>0</show_3d><percent_left>0.0000</percent_left><percent_right>0.0000</percent_right><ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1><ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1><ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1><ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1><graph_items><graph_item><sortorder>0</sortorder><drawtype>0</drawtype><color>1A7C11</color><yaxisside>0</yaxisside><calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc><type>0</type><item><host>Template Discovery Docker</host><key>docker_status[{#CONTAINERNAME},network_rx_bytes]</key></item></graph_item><graph_item><sortorder>1</sortorder><drawtype>0</drawtype><color>F63100</color><yaxisside>0</yaxisside><calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc><type>0</type><item><host>Template Discovery Docker</host><key>docker_status[{#CONTAINERNAME},network_tx_bytes]</key></item></graph_item></graph_items></graph_prototype></graph_prototypes><host_prototypes/><jmx_endpoint/><timeout>3s</timeout><url/><query_fields/><posts/><status_codes>200</status_codes><follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects><post_type>0</post_type><http_proxy/><headers/><retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode><request_method>0</request_method><allow_traps>0</allow_traps><ssl_cert_file/><ssl_key_file/><ssl_key_password/><verify_peer>0</verify_peer><verify_host>0</verify_host><lld_macro_paths/><preprocessing/><master_item/></discovery_rule></discovery_rules><httptests/><macros/><templates/><screens/><tags/></template></templates> </zabbix_export>
模板导入成功后，查看监控项是否可用，注意客户端版本是否和文章一致，这里的zabbix所有版本均为4.2，若有问题可留言讨论。
3、问题整理
由于原本客户端python是2.7版本，在执行docker_monitor.py时有如下报错，后来知道是python版本问题，升级python3以后执行成功。
# python docker_monitor.py
Traceback (most recent call last):File "docker_monitor.py", line 36, in <module>docker_client = docker.DockerClient(base_url='unix://var/run/docker.sock') AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'DockerClient'
（1）python2升级步骤
#安装python3.6
yum -y install epel-release
yum install https://centos7.iuscommunity.org/ius-release.rpm ##安装centos7的ius源
yum install python36u -y ln -s /usr/bin/python3.6 /bin/python3 #安装pip3 yum install python36u-pip -y ln -s /usr/bin/pip3.6 /bin/pip3 pip3 install --upgrade pip ##有些情况安装完python3之后就不需要再安装pip3
（2）升级python3后，simplejson和docker-py需要重装
pip3 install simplejson #docker-py最新版改名为docker pip3 install docker
（3）zabbix-serve端测试时报错
zabbix_get -s 10.8.0.22 -p 10050 -k docker_status[reids,cpu_percent] Traceback (most recent call last):File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 672, in urlopenchunked=chunked,File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 387, in _make_requestconn.request(method, url, **httplib_request_kw)File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1254, in requestself._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1300, in _send_requestself.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1249, in endheadersself._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1036, in _send_outputself.send(msg)File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/http/client.py", line 974, in sendself.connect()File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/docker/transport/unixconn.py", line 43, in connectsock.connect(self.unix_socket) PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission deniedDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:Traceback (most recent call last):File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 449, in sendtimeout=timeoutFile "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 720, in urlopenmethod, url, error=e, _pool=self, _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2]File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py", line 400, in incrementraise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace)File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/packages/six.py", line 734, in reraiseraise value.with_traceback(tb)File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 672, in urlopenchunked=chunked,File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 387, in _make_requestconn.request(method, url, **httplib_request_kw)File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1254, in requestself._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1300, in _send_requestself.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1249, in endheadersself._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1036, in _send_outputself.send(msg)File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/http/client.py", line 974, in sendself.connect()File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/docker/transport/unixconn.py", line 43, in connectsock.connect(self.unix_socket) urllib3.exceptions.ProtocolError: ('Connection aborted.', PermissionError(13, 'Permission denied'))During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:Traceback (most recent call last):File "/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts/docker_monitor.py", line 39, in <module>print(check_container_stats(container_name,collect_item))File "/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts/docker_monitor.py", line 9, in check_container_statscontainer_collect=docker_client.containers.get(container_name).stats(stream=True)File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/docker/models/containers.py", line 880, in getresp = self.client.api.inspect_container(container_id)File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/docker/utils/decorators.py", line 19, in wrappedreturn f(self, resource_id, *args, **kwargs)File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/docker/api/container.py", line 756, in inspect_containerself._get(self._url("/containers/{0}/json", container)), TrueFile "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/docker/utils/decorators.py", line 46, in innerreturn f(self, *args, **kwargs)File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/docker/api/client.py", line 230, in _getreturn self.get(url, **self._set_request_timeout(kwargs))File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 546, in getreturn self.request('GET', url, **kwargs)File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 533, in requestresp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 646, in sendr = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 498, in sendraise ConnectionError(err, request=request) requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: ('Connection aborted.', PermissionError(13, 'Permission denied'))
从错误可以看出是权限问题，解决办法：
#查看docker.sock用户权限 ls /var/run/docker.sock -lh srw-rw---- 1 root docker 0 9月 2 17:04 /var/run/docker.sock #将zabbix用户加入docker所在组 gpasswd -a zabbix docker
zabbix_get测试连接
zabbix_get -s 10.8.0.22 -p 10050 -k docker_status[redis,mem_percent]
0.3 以上所有内容均为亲自测试成功后才写的，那些踩的最深的坑都已经都修改，大可放心使用。
