moxy json介绍
因此,这些天我正在为即将推出的Oracle云服务开发新的REST API,因此我需要做的事情之一就是能够为模型中的bean自动生成JSON模式。 我正在使用MOXy从POJO生成JSON,从EclipseLink 2.5.1版本开始,它现在具有从bean模型生成JSON模式的能力。
将来会有一个更加正式的解决方案集成到Jersey 2.x; 但是如果您想尝试一下,此解决方案目前就可以使用。
因此,我们需要设置的第一类是模型处理器,这是非常内部的Jersey类,它允许我们使用额外的方法和资源来修改资源模型。 我们可以向模型中的每个资源添加JsonSchemaHandler
,以完成生成新模式的艰苦工作。 由于这是一个简单的POC,因此这里没有缓存,如果要在生产代码中使用它,请注意这一点。
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;import example.Bean;import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringWriter;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;import javax.inject.Inject;import javax.ws.rs.HttpMethod;
import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerRequestContext;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Configuration;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.SchemaOutputResolver;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;import org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBContext;import org.glassfish.jersey.process.Inflector;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ExtendedUriInfo;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.ModelProcessor;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.ResourceMethod;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.ResourceModel;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.RuntimeResource;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.ModelProcessorUtil;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.wadl.internal.WadlResource;public class JsonSchemaModelProcessor implements ModelProcessor {private static final MediaType JSON_SCHEMA_TYPE = MediaType.valueOf("application/schema+json");private final List<ModelProcessorUtil.Method> methodList;public JsonSchemaModelProcessor() {methodList = Lists.newArrayList();methodList.add(new ModelProcessorUtil.Method("$schema", HttpMethod.GET, MediaType.WILDCARD_TYPE, JSON_SCHEMA_TYPE,JsonSchemaHandler.class));}@Overridepublic ResourceModel processResourceModel(ResourceModel resourceModel, Configuration configuration) {return ModelProcessorUtil.enhanceResourceModel(resourceModel, true, methodList, true).build();}@Overridepublic ResourceModel processSubResource(ResourceModel resourceModel, Configuration configuration) {return ModelProcessorUtil.enhanceResourceModel(resourceModel, true, methodList, true).build();}public static class JsonSchemaHandler implements Inflector<ContainerRequestContext, Response> {private final String lastModified = new SimpleDateFormat(WadlResource.HTTPDATEFORMAT).format(new Date());@Injectprivate ExtendedUriInfo extendedUriInfo;@Overridepublic Response apply(ContainerRequestContext containerRequestContext) {// Find the resource that we are decorating, then work out the// return type on the first GETList<RuntimeResource> ms = extendedUriInfo.getMatchedRuntimeResources();List<ResourceMethod> rms = ms.get(1).getResourceMethods();Class responseType = null;found:for (ResourceMethod rm : rms) {if ("GET".equals(rm.getHttpMethod())) {responseType = (Class) rm.getInvocable().getResponseType();break found;}}if (responseType == null) {throw new WebApplicationException("Cannot resolve type for schema generation");}//try {JAXBContext context = (JAXBContext) JAXBContext.newInstance(responseType);StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();final StreamResult sr = new StreamResult(sw);context.generateJsonSchema(new SchemaOutputResolver() {@Overridepublic Result createOutput(String namespaceUri, String suggestedFileName) throws IOException {return sr;}}, responseType);return Response.ok().type(JSON_SCHEMA_TYPE).header("Last-modified", lastModified).entity(sw.toString()).build();} catch (JAXBException jaxb) {throw new WebApplicationException(jaxb);}}}}
请注意, JsonSchemaHandler
代码中的非常简单的启发式方法假定每个资源都有1:1映射到单个JSON Schema元素。 当然,这可能不适用于您的特定应用程序。
现在,我们已经在一个已知的位置生成了架构,我们需要将其告知客户,我们要做的第一件事是确保当用户在特定资源上调用OPTIONS时,有一个合适的链接头:
import java.io.IOException;import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerRequestContext;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerResponseContext;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerResponseFilter;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Link;
import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;public class JsonSchemaResponseFilter implements ContainerResponseFilter {@Contextprivate UriInfo uriInfo;@Overridepublic void filter(ContainerRequestContext containerRequestContext,ContainerResponseContext containerResponseContext) throws IOException {String method = containerRequestContext.getMethod();if ("OPTIONS".equals(method)) {Link schemaUriLink =Link.fromUriBuilder(uriInfo.getRequestUriBuilder().path("$schema")).rel("describedBy").build();containerResponseContext.getHeaders().add("Link", schemaUriLink);}}
}
由于这是JAX-RS 2.x,因此我们正在与之合作,将所有内容捆绑为一个功能:
import javax.ws.rs.core.Feature;
import javax.ws.rs.core.FeatureContext;public class JsonSchemaFeature implements Feature {@Overridepublic boolean configure(FeatureContext featureContext) {if (!featureContext.getConfiguration().isRegistered(JsonSchemaModelProcessor.class)) {featureContext.register(JsonSchemaModelProcessor.class);featureContext.register(JsonSchemaResponseFilter.class);return true;}return false;}
}
我不会展示我的整个POJO类集。 但是很快,这就是模式生成代码所需的带有@GET方法的Resource类:
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;@Path("/bean")
public class BeanResource {@GET@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)public Bean getBean() {return new Bean();}
}
最后,如果对资源执行GET,将看到以下内容:
GET .../resources/bean
Content-Type: application/json{"message" : "hello","other" : {"message" : "OtherBean"},"strings" : ["one","two","three","four"]
}
和选项:
OPTIONS .../resources/bean
Content-Type: text/plain
Link: <http://.../resources/bean/$schema>; rel="describedBy"GET, OPTIONS, HEAD
最后,如果您解析模式资源:
GET .../resources/bean/$schema
Content-Type: application/schema+json{"$schema" : "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#","title" : "example.Bean","type" : "object","properties" : {"message" : {"type" : "string"},"other" : {"$ref" : "#/definitions/OtherBean"},"strings" : {"type" : "array","items" : {"type" : "string"}}},"additionalProperties" : false,"definitions" : {"OtherBean" : {"type" : "object","properties" : {"message" : {"type" : "string"}},"additionalProperties" : false}}
}
这里有很多工作要做,特别是根据我不久前转发到Jersey 2.xa的声明性链接注释生成超媒体扩展。 但这确实指向解决方案,我们可以运用各种解决方案使某些事情现在起作用。
翻译自: https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2014/04/quick-and-a-bit-dirty-json-schema-generation-with-moxy-2-5-1.html
moxy json介绍