大家都知道Servlet上传文件的时候用的是commons-fileupload插件上传的,但是过程极其的麻烦,同样Struts2也有自带的文件上传,但是过程比Servlet里面的简单了不少,接下来请大家看演示:
我们现在先建一个表单用于上传文件:
<s:form action="upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"><s:textfield name="file" label="标题"/><br/><s:file name="upload" label="选择文件"/><br/></s:form>
这个很简单,主要就是用的Struts的标签展示出来的,这里不多做解释,然后我们再写个UploadAction来处理这个文件上传:
package org.web;import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport {private File upload; //封装上传文件的属性(单个)private String uploadContentType; //封装上传文件的类型(单个)private String uploadFileName; //封装上传文件的名称(单个)private String savePath; //获取文件上传的路径(单个)//实现文件的单个上传public String execute() throws IOException{byte[]by=new byte[1024];//获取物理路径"/upload"String path=ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(savePath);FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(getUpload());FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream(path+"\\"+getUploadFileName());int i=in.read(by);while(i>0){out.write(by,0,i);i=in.read(by);}in.close();out.flush();out.close();return SUCCESS;}public File getUpload() {return upload;}public void setUpload(File upload) {this.upload = upload;}public String getUploadContentType() {return uploadContentType;}public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) {this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;}public String getUploadFileName() {return uploadFileName;}public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) {this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;}public String getSavePath() {return savePath;}public void setSavePath(String savePath) {this.savePath = savePath;}}
需要注意的是:由于文件上传到了/upload目录下面,所以咱们得先在WebRoot下面创建一个文件夹“upload”,上传的所有的文件都在这个目录下面。
接着我们来配置struts.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN""http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts><package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default"><!-- 文件上传 --><action name="upload" class="org.web.UploadAction"><param name="savePath">/upload</param><result name="success">/upload_suc.jsp</result></action></package>
</struts>
然后我们就可以发布运行了。
注意:
1.execute的方法千万别写错,要不然上传不到服务器upload里面。
2.UploadAction里面File upload,此处的upload必须要和jsp里面的name的值一样
3.文件类型命名:upload+ContentType