接着上一篇的前台jsp页面,我们单独写一个绘制验证码的jsp页面:
<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg"import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*"pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%!Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {//给定范围获得随机颜色 Random random = new Random();if (fc > 255)fc = 255;if (bc > 255)bc = 255;int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);return new Color(r, g, b);}
%>
<%//设置页面不缓存 response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);// 在内存中创建图象 int width = 60, height = 20;BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);// 获取图形上下文 Graphics g = image.getGraphics();//生成随机类 Random random = new Random();// 设定背景色 g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);//设定字体 g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));//画边框 //g.setColor(new Color()); //g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1); // 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到 g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {int x = random.nextInt(width);int y = random.nextInt(height);int xl = random.nextInt(12);int yl = random.nextInt(12);g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);}// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字) String sRand = "";for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));sRand += rand;// 将认证码显示到图象中 g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));//调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成 g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);}// 将认证码存入SESSION session.setAttribute("numrand", sRand);// 图象生效 g.dispose(); // 输出图象到页面 ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream()); out.clear(); out = pageContext.pushBody();
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